The Development of China's Retail Industry Since the Economic Reform in 1978

behavior and retail Beijing Bohai Bay Bohai Bay region capita Carrefour chain store China's retail industry Chinese consumers cities coastal Company Ltd Department Store domestic retailers dummy economic reform elasticity with respect established estimation Figure foreign retailers Fujian Gansu Group growth Guangdong Guangxi Guangzhou Hebei Hong Kong Hualian Supermarket Company Hubei increase Inland region Jiangsu Jiangxi joint venture Jusco Liaoning million Yuan Ningxia number of retail operations percent population Qingdao Qinghai reform in 1978 regional and time-regional regional effect respect to income retail climate retail development retail market retail outlets retail sales elasticity retail sales level retail sector retail stores River Delta regions Shandong Shanghai Hualian Supermarket Shanghai regions Shantou Shanxi Shenzhen Sichuan Special Economic Zones square meters state-owned Statistical Yearbook supermarket industry Table Tianjin time-regional effects total retail sales urban residents Xiamen Yangtze River Delta Yaohan Yearbook of China Yibai Supermarket Company Zhejiang