Africans and Creeks: From the Colonial Period to the Civil War

African agent Alabama allowed American apparently Arbuckle Arkansas asked August blacks British called Cherokee chiefs Choctaw Civil claimed Commissioner concerning Cong council Crawford Creek country Creek Nation December Department Document Drew Duval early escaped Executive Document February Florida force frame free blacks Georgia Gibson Group Hawkins held History horses House Indian Affairs James January John July June killed lands later laws Letters Little lived Logan Lower Creeks March matter McIntosh military Mitchell named National Archives negroes North Notes November October Office Oklahoma ordered owners party plantation Press promised Pryor received Records Red Sticks Relating remained removal Report result returned River runaways Secretary Seminoles sent September sess settled settlements slavery slaves sold South Spanish taken Territory Thomas told took towns trade treaty tribes turned United University Upper warriors Washington West whites Yamasee War York