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CHAPTER
IV. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES
PAGE
431
415. Definition of City. J. A. Fairlie, Municipal Admin- istration, p. vi. (The Macmillan Company, 1901) 431
416. Causes of Cities. F. J. Goodnow, City Government
in the United States, pp. 9-12. (The Century
Co., 1904).
417. Results of the Growth of Cities. J. H. Robinson and
C. A. Beard, The Development of Modern Europe,
Vol. II, pp. 384-385
432
418. Political Consequences of City Growth. L. S. Rowe,
Problems of City Government, pp. 98-100.
(D. Appleton and Company, 1908).
419. The Spirit of Modern City Life. Ibid. pp. 37-41
433
434
V. MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
420. Character of Urban Population. F. J. Goodnow,
Municipal Government, pp. 38–40. (The Century
Co., 1909).
421. Democracy and City Life in America. D. F. Wilcox,
The American City, pp. 4-10. (The Macmillan
Company, 1904)
422. The Position of the Modern City. F. J. Goodnow, Municipal Government, pp. 91-92
423. The Mayor and the City Council. L. S. Rowe, Prob- lems of City Government, pp. 206-207
424. The Bürgermeister in Germany. W. B. Munro, Gov-
ernment of European Cities, pp. 186–187. (The
Macmillan Company, 1909)
425. The Mayor in England. Ibid. pp. 253-255.
426. Need of Experts in City Administration. F. J. Good-
now, Municipal Government, p. 387.
435
436
437
438
439
VI. MUNICIPAL REFORM IN THE UNITED STATES
440
427. Essential Defects of City Government in the United
States. A. B. Hart, Actual Government, pp. 210-
428. Needs of City Government in the United States.
F. J. Goodnow, City Government in the United
429. Merits and Defects of the Commission Plan. W. B.
Munro, The Galveston Plan of City Government,
pp. 8-15. Reprinted from the Proceedings of the
National Municipal League
VII. MUNICIPAL ACTIVITIES
430. Municipal Functions. F. J. Goodnow, Municipal
Government, pp. 392-393
431. Difficulty of comparing Municipal and Private Owner-
ship. Ibid. pp. 356-359
442
444
446
448
432. Importance of Colonial Dependencies. S. Leacock,
Elements of Political Science, pp. 258-259
XXIII. COLONIAL GOVERNMENT . ́
433. Area and Population of Modern Colonies. H. C. Mor-
ris, The History of Colonization, Vol. II, p. 318.
(The Macmillan Company, 1900)
434. Importance of Colonization. Ibid. pp. 319-321 435. Consequences of National Imperialism. P. S. Reinsch, World Politics, pp. 68–70
436. Influence of Foreign Interests on Home Affairs. Ibid.
pp. 347-348
437. Colonies and the Position of the United States.
H. C. Morris, Some Effects of Outlying Depend-
encies upon the People of the United States, in
Proceedings of the American Political Science
Association (1906), Vol. III, pp. 207-208
449
438. Essential Conditions for Colonization. H. C. Morris,
The History of Colonization, Vol. I, pp. 15–20
439. Phoenician Colonization. Ibid. pp. 60-61, 66-67
440. Bonds uniting Greece and her Colonies.
441. Colonies in the Middle Ages. Ibid. pp. 143-144
442. Periods of Spanish Colonization. Ibid. pp. 230-231 456
443. Independence of Spanish Colonies in America. Ibid.
pp. 274-275 .
456
444. General Nature of Dutch Colonization. Ibid. p. 300 457
445. General Nature of French Colonization. H. C. Morris,
The History of Colonization, Vol. I, pp. 360, 416
446. Britons as Colonizers. A. W. Jose, The Growth of
the Empire, pp. 10–12. (Charles Scribner's Sons,
1907)
447. The British Empire and the Roman Empire. A. L. Lowell, The Government of England, Vol. II, pp. 386-387
448. Expansion of the United States. W. F. Willoughby,
Territories and Dependencies of the United States,
pp. 3-4. (The Century Co., 1905).
458
459
460
III. COLONIAL POLICY
449. The French as Colonizers. P. S. Reinsch, World
Politics, pp. 52-53.
461
450. Criticism of the French Colonial System. W. B. Munro,
Some Merits and Defects of the French Colonial
System, in Proceedings of the American Political
Science Association (1907), Vol. IV, pp. 48-56 . .
451. German Colonial Policy. P. S. Reinsch, World Pol-
itics, pp. 50-52
452. The Dutch in Java. Ibid. pp. 54-55
453. Russia as a Colonizer. Ibid. pp. 48–50
454. Relation of England to Colonial Enterprise. A. Calde-
cott, English Colonization and Empire, p. 266.
(Charles Scribner's Sons, 1903) .
462
.
464
465
466
467
456. Imperialists and Anti-imperialists in the United States.
A. C. Coolidge, The United States as a World
Power, pp. 134-137
455. Constitution of the British Empire League. British
Empire Series, Vol. V, pp. 599 ff.
468
457. Instructions to the Philippine Commission. Senate
Journal (56th Cong. 2d sess.), pp. 11–12.
469
IV. FORMS OF COLONIAL GOVERNMENT
471
458. Classification of Colonies. H. C. Morris, The History
of Colonization, Vol. I, pp. 8-11
459. Spheres of Influence. P. S. Reinsch, Colonial Gov-
ernment, pp. 95-97. (The Macmillan Company,
1902).
461. The Relation of the United States and Cuba. Statutes
of the United States, 1900-1901, pp. 897 ff.
473
462. Establishment of Crown Government in India. Annual
Register, 1858, pp. 258 ff.
474
463. Self-governing Colonies. P. S. Reinsch, Colonial
Government, pp. 241-243
475
464. The State an End or a Means. J. K. Bluntschli, The
Theory of the State, pp. 305-306, 320-321
477
465. The Primary, Secondary, and Ultimate Purposes of
the State. J. W. Burgess, Political Science and
Constitutional Law, Vol. I, pp. 85-87.
466. The Ends of the State. J. W. Garner, Introduction
to Political Science, pp. 316-317
478
479
467. The Functions of the State. W. A. Lilly, First Prin-
ciples of Politics, pp. 54-58.
480
II. INDIVIDUALISM
481
468. Anarchism. E. V. Zenker, Anarchism, pp. 3–4, 6–7.
(Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1898).
470. Functions of Government according to Individualism.
H. Sidgwick, Political Economy, p. 420.
471. Defense of the Individualistic Theory. J. W. Garner,
Introduction to Political Science, pp. 282-288 . . 483
472. Criticism of the Individualistic Theory. Ibid. pp. 289-297
485
487
469. The Individualistic Theory. W. W. Willoughby, The
473. Origin of Socialism. C. Seignobos, History of Con- temporary Civilization, trans. by J. A. James, pp. 425-428. (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909)
474. Development of Socialism. M. Hillquit, History of
Socialism in the United States, pp. 16-18. (Funk
& Wagnalls Company, 1910)
488
475. The Elements of Socialism. R. T. Ely, Socialism
and Social Reform, pp. 9–19. (Thomas Y. Crowell
& Company, 1894)
476. The Strength of Socialism. J. W. Garner, Introduc-
tion to Political Science, pp. 301-303
477. The Weakness of Socialism. R. T. Ely, Outlines of
Economics, pp. 521-523. (The Macmillan Company,
1908)
IV. SOCIALISM IN PRESENT POLITICS
490
491
492
494
478. Growth of Socialism in Germany. J. H. Robinson and
Vol. II, p. 206
479. Causes for Socialist Losses in Germany in 1907. Con-
temporary Review, April, 1907 .
480. Program of the French Socialists. F. M. Anderson,
Constitutions and Documents illustrative of the
History of France, 1789-1901, pp. 650-652 .
481. Program of the Social-Democratic Federation in
England. R. T. Ely, Socialism and Social Reform,
Appendix III. .
495
482. Periods of Socialist Development in the United
States. M. Hillquit, History of Socialism in the
United States, pp. 154-155.
497
498
483. Platform of the Socialist Party in the United States.
Ibid. Appendix I . .
499
484. Platform of the "International." Ibid. pp. 178-179 500
I. CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS
485. The Actual Working of Government. A. L. Lowell,
The Physiology of Politics, in the American Political
Science Review, Vol. IV, No. 1, pp. 2–6 .
486. Analysis of Governmental Functions. W. W. Wil-
loughby, The Nature of the State, pp. 343-345
487. Classification of State Functions. J. W. Garner,
Introduction to Political Science, pp. 318-320
502
503
II. ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS .
504
488. Essential Functions of the State. W. W. Willoughby,
The Nature of the State, pp. 310-311