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Explosive gas in mines in the southern part of the Illinois coal field-Contd.
Occurrence of gas in southern Illinois mines-Continued.

Pressure of gas in coal beds...

Method of making test..

Page.

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ERRATA.

Page 14, 2d line from top. After the word "combustion" insert "Some physiologists say that large amounts of CO2 have toxic effects other than suffocation."

8th line from top. After the words "coal dust" insert "It may be found that CO never occurs naturally in coal but is a secondary product."

18th line from bottom. After the word "

After the word "gas" insert "The nitro

gen is nearly, if not all, from the air in the mine."

12th line from bottom. Add "Air containing even considerably more than 7 per cent of oxygen might not support life, but the limit depends on many conditions."

6th line from bottom. For "10 to 30 per cent" read "5 to 30 per cent."

Page 20, 18th line from bottom. For "discharged a volume estimated at 47,000 feet" read "discharged for a short time a volume estimated at 47,000 feet."

Page 59, first table. Volumes of methane are cubic feet per minute, not cubic meters per minute. Page 77, 10th line from top. Add "The term 'gaseous' in a strictly classificatory sense is now often applied to any mine containing sufficient gas to cause an accident under ordinary conditions." Page 87. The barograph record in figure 11 is not reversed as stated.

Page 103, 13th and 14th lines from top. For "error of at least 1 per cent" read "error much greater than 1 per cent."

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8th line from bottom. For "0.10 per cent" read "10 per cent.' 6th line from bottom. For "0.10 per cent" read "10 per cent." Page 105, 2d line above table. For "31,000 cubic feet of methane a minute, or 5,760,000 cubic feet a day, weighing 130 tons" read "31,000 cubic feet of methane a minute or 43,640,000 cubic feet a day, weighing nearly 1,000 tons."

93749°-15

conditions...

3. Diagram showing rate of escape and volume of methane from 8
samples of American coals....

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43

Explosive gas in mines in the southern part of the Illinois coal fields-Contd.

Occurrence of gas in southern Illinois mines-Continued.
Conditions in representative mines in Herrin bed—Continued.

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Mines No. 7 and No. 8 of the Big Muddy Coal & Iron Co..

204

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Explosive gas in mines in the southern part of the Illinois coal field-Contd.

Occurrence of gas in southern Illinois mines-Continued.

Page.

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Publications on coal-mine accidents and methods of coal mining.

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ILLUSTRATIONS.

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PLATE I. Cross section of the northern anthracite coal basin..

II. Structural map of the northern anthracite coal basin, showing some
conditions of distribution of methane...

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III. Map of part of workings in Abbott bed, South Wilkes-Barre mine, Pa..
IV. Map of north workings in Hillman bed, South Wilkes-Barre mine, Pa.
V. Map of Baltimore, Five-foot, and Hillman workings, in Dorrance
mine, Pa...

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VI. Map of workings in Pittston bed, No. 14 mine, Pa..

138

VII. Map of part of southern Illinois coal field, showing some features of the occurrence of methane....

178

FIGURE 1. Section showing conditions at place where outburst occurred in the
Jarrow mine, England..

25

2. Diagram showing rate of escape of methane from coal under various
conditions.....

40

3. Diagram showing rate of escape and volume of methane from 8
samples of American coals.....

43

Page.

FIGURE 4. Gas pressure in holes of various depths in English mines..

63

5. Plan and sections showing location of holes for gas-pressure tests at
Belle-Vue mine, Belgium..

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6. Diagram of pressures in test holes at Belle-Vue mine....
7. Diagram of pressures in test holes in coal at Belle-Vue mine, Bel-
gium, while the rock tunnel was being continued to the coal....
8. Diagram showing position of test holes at Beaulieusart mine and
points at which gas outbursts occurred in driving the rise..
9. Diagram of pressures in test borings at Beaulieusart mine...
10. Curves showing variations in volume of methane and carbon dioxide
in relation to variations in atmospheric pressure, Gemeinschaft
and Ath-Gouley mines................

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11. Curves showing variations in percentage of methane and barometric
pressure in the Gabrielle mine, Karwin, Austria.....

87

12. Curves showing relation between length of flame of a blower and
variations in atmospheric pressure, November, 1885, to January,
1886, at Hanover mine, Westphalia.......

13. Curves showing variations in volumes of methane and carbon diox-
ide in return air at Tiefbau shaft, Austria, showing relation of
variations in atmospheric pressure and also of amount of coal
mined...

14. Curves showing variations in percentage of methane and barometric
pressure in Du Souich workings, Liévin, France, during April,
1907.....

15. Ideal section through coal workings showing area in which flow of
gas is affected by removal of coal....

16. Curves showing variations in atmospheric pressure, percentage of
methane in return air, and earth tremors at the Herin mine,
Anzin, France, August to December, 1886...

17. Curves showing variations in atmospheric pressure, percentage of
methane in return air, and earth tremors at Herin mine, Anzin,
France, December 6 to 10, 1886..........

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18. Columnar sections showing stratigraphic position of coal beds in
northern anthracite basin..........

106

19. Columnar section of coal measures at Lance mine, Plymouth, Pa...
20. Generalized cross section of Lance mine, Plymouth, Pa..
21. Sketch map of worked area in Red Ash bed, Lance mine.
22. Sketch map of worked area in Ross bed, Lance mine..
23. Sketch map of worked area in Bennett bed, Lance mine..
24. Sketch map of worked area in Cooper bed, Lance mine..
25. Sketch map of worked area in Five-foot bed, Lance mine.
26. Sketch map of worked area in Hillman bed, Lance mine..
27. Sketch map showing thickness of valley filling, Lance mine.
28. Map of Red Ash workings in Dorrance mine, Wilkes-Barre, Pa..
29. Map of Red Ash workings in Hoyt mine, showing course of air

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currents sampled in November, 1910...

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30. Map of workings in Dunmore bed, Sloan mine..

140

31. Section through Auchincloss mine near Nanticoke, Pa., showing
the great overturn in the lower beds.....

158

32. Tube inserted in coal to ascertain pressure and flow of gas.

214

33. Relation between depth of mines and amount of methane per ton
of coal mined in southern Illinois...

223

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