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OUR MONTHLY CLINIC.

Please notice that our CLINIC department is not used to "boost" proprietary remedies, almanac fashion. THE MEDICAL WORLD has no interests other than to give to the medical profession the greatest amount of honest service possible. Those who wish an immediate response by mail may obtain same by inclosing check or money order for $2. The letter will then receive immediate attention and reply. Name and address of subscribers requesting assistance will be withheld if requested; but anonymous communications will receive no attention. Always sign your name. Come freely for help, but read up as fully as you can before coming to us.

Readability of Medical Literature.

EDITOR MEDICAL WORLD:-How is it that medicine is made so attractive in popular journals that many doctors turn to them for information, and discard the old dry textbooks? Is there any reason why a scientific fact cannot be presented in an attractive manner? Really, we have learned more of real value from men like Woods Hutchinson than from the heaviest pedantic bulky textbook volume that ever was printed. As students we were compelled to study such works, but later as doctors we revolt, shrink from them. This same observation may apply to school books on physiology. We have seen such that for honest-to-goodness information and instruction, beat a mile those heavy volumes of high-brow literature, illustrated with weights, levers, and heaven knows what. Isn't it about time that we printed professional books the reading of which gives one real pleasure instead of a headache? Pa.

G.

[Physicians' ability as writers varies like their application of medical knowledge. There are some well-written medical books and there are some that are not so well written. I have seen some that were a travesty on good language, yet their value to their readers was sufficient reason for their publication. Some physicians ask the indulgence of their readers, recognizing their own deficiencies in that respect. Medical articles for popular journals must be written attractively or they will not be accepted by the editors. They must be more or less sensational, or of the "scare" variety also. Plain, prosaic, matter-of-fact articles can find no place in popular literature.

Writers should study how to present their thoughts in clear perspicacious language, free of redundancy and using the exact words that present their thoughts perfectly. Writing is an art. Some do not possess it. Some realize this and fear to write. If a physician has material for a book, but fears to write it because he cannot put it in good language, he should seek the assistance of some one more capable of writing. There are plenty of good scholars thruout the country who will assist in the work. Seek their aid. You will find them in your neighborhood.

We have always invited the profession to send us their articles for our publication. We will do our best to put them in good form for publication. Many physicians in general practice perhaps also specialists-feel

uncer

tain as to their ability to write good English. They need not hesitate to send us their articles. We will correct them-if necessary-before

printing them. We suggest that the writers, however, do not crowd their writing, but allow some room between the lines for our writing and changes.

In "The Surgical Clinics of North America," vol. i, No. 1, Dr. W. W. Keen writes, in the "introduction":

My own rule in every paper I write is first to be sure that my facts are right, my reasoning logical, my conclusions valid. Then finally I read over most carefully and usually more than once every word solely with a view to its English style. And how often I catch myself lacking in clarity, using too long sentences, committing even grammatical blunders, or else a locution far inferior to one which now suggests itself to my mind. If possible, I always like to lay my paper aside for a month or more and then revise it anew. One thus reads it almost as if it had been written by some else. His mind is fresh, unleashed from the network of the well-worn familiar phrases, and he always finds means to improve and polish his English.

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So if Dr. Keen admits that he must take special pains to polish his writings, we lesser lights need not fear to admit our deficiencies in that line. Let us do our best, and help the others if we can. It is to be hoped that all our book writers will do as Dr. Keen does.-ED.]

When Do You Find Time To Read?

EDITOR MEDICAL WORLD:-Will you kindly ask the "brethren" to kindly enlighten a fairly busy practitioner how they plan their work so as to do a reasonable and necessary amount of reading and their share of literary work and not interfere with their medical duties and their obligations to their own family?

After some years of practice, I must confess that I have been unable to plan my work so as to allow this being done and I would welcome some aid along this line.

NEW YORK.

[Let us hear from our readers along this line. Many busy physicians do their reading and writing at night, but may be robbing themselves of necessary sleep. It cultivates the habit of wakefulness at those hours. It would be far better to get up at four or five in the morning to do the reading and writing, while the robins are singing.-ED.]

Gouty, Rheumatic Condition.

EDITOR MEDICAL WORLD:-As a member of the family for more than twenty years, I am now sending out an S. O. S. call for help. Any suggestion you or "the family" makes will be gladly received.

My trouble started in the right great toe five years ago-pain, fever, soreness; had to wear an old shoe for a week. Have not had this exact condition since, but as from out of a blue sky the pain will start any time in my limbs and in an hour the parts are sort to the touch, and painful to walk on. It may be gone in a few hours or it may last one or more days. As a general thing the trouble is from the knees down. When the condition is at the best my feet and limbs are tired in the late afternoon, so I have to change position often; also shoes; yet the feet do not swell.

I am O. K. but for this gouty, rheumatic condition, but I can't depend on myself. Am O. K. for a while, but in ten minutes am limping.

Now I have taken rhus tox, bryonia, colchicum, salicylates. The latter in 25-grain doses cause the trouble to hold up, but do not keep it away, for even when my head feels the drug it will start in again. And the salicylates after a course leave the stomach "on the bum," and by the time I get it to working the limbs are at it again, and so the cycle continues.

The stomach is an old offender, "acid." Am careful as to eating-meat once a day, no pickles, strawberries, tomatoes, as these things not only make stomach distress, but always show themselves in limbs later. Sola bicarb. does not give the results that ac. hydrochlor. dil. does. Bowels constipated. Must take laxative every day. Have tried all kinds of food, but it don't work; so take some pill at night or saline in the morning.

I am fifty-two, weigh 190 pounds, am the picture of health (not beauty), moderate eater, never any specific disease, never drank, smoke moderately, but sometimes cut this out for weeks, but no change. Typhoid at twenty-three, operation for appendix at forty-four.

Forgot to say have tried serobacterin, but this was negative.

Will you not ask "the family" to help? and you do likewise, as I am afraid the old heart some day will show the strain.

RHODE ISLAND. [Doctor, you need considerable treatment. You have indigestion and the ac. hydrochlor. dil., with nux and a digestant such as pepsin, diastase, etc., is needed, as you found out. You need careful dieting. Have you tried Dr. Jennett's diet given in April WORLD, pages 123 and 124? I advise you to follow that diet for a while.

Your gouty condition might yield to salicylate thoroly and properly given. You could rub on the legs and feet an ointment containing 2 drams of methylsalicylate with adeps benz. to make 1 ounce. Use this frequently together with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or sodium or other salicylate internally. Colchicine and methylsalicylate (also known as colchisal) may benefit or cure the condition.

Another good remedy is atophan, now made in this country and sold as cinchophen, phenylcinchoninic acid, tolysin, etc. This drug has very much less disturbing qualities toward the stomach and produces results when other drugs fail.

Exercise is also beneficial, especially in maintaining the general health.

We will be glad to hear from our readers on this subject.-ED.]

Causes of Twins.

EDITOR MEDICAL WORLD:-In this part of the United States (eastern Kentucky) there is a certain stigma or disgrace attached to the giving birth to twins. The infamy is not very great, and the subject is referred to in whispers and insinuations quietly given, but the

stigma attaches, just the same. This perhaps does not fit the more intelligent classes in the mountains, but it is common belief. I think their objection is based upon an ignorant belief that twin children are begotten when the female allows a sexual embrace to be followed "too quick" by another.

I have heard this same objection to the birth of twins in southern Missouri. I want to ask WORLD readers in other parts of the United States to tell me more about this. Tell us the grounds of objection that seem to be the cause of the disgrace attached to twin births.

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[The following is the letter.] DR. TWINEM:

Will you please send this in your own words to some medical magazine? I just must know what sort of death I am doomed to face! If insanity, I want to try an operation instead. Question: In what way does death come to one with prolapsed stomach and intestines 4 inches below normal? A nervous collapse followed the flu last winter, and an x-ray examination shows the above condition. No sleep in the whole 24 hours except induced by an opiate, and then only between 2 and 3 in the morning and 6 o'clock. Is the heavy, dull feeling in my head due to loss of sleep or catarrh, which is badly fixed in head and in bronchial tubes? And my ears are becoming deaf.

The hurt in the pit of my stomach two hours after meals is the same place it was before prolapsed stomach. No drugs have any effect

at all, and I'm wondering now how many more days I can endure the suspense of knowing what awaits me. Please let the M. D.'s have a chance at these questions. MRS. B.

[Mrs. B. first wants to know what form of death awaits her on account of her ptotic viscera. The condition is not lethal. She may live a hundred years longer. A properly fitted belt that lifts the viscera upward may relieve her of her troubles. Her loss of sleep may be curable. Undoubtedly her headache is due to lcss of sleep. She should be treated for her nasal catarrh. She needs careful dieting; perhaps liquid diet. What have "the family" to say to her?-ED.]

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MILTON DUNN, M. D.

[Ptomaine poisoning from common foods requires purgation-calomel, croton oil, etc. Wash out the stomach if possible. Apomorphine or lukewarm water or gagging the patient with finger or spoon will empty the stomach.

Colon washing may be advisable. Forbid all food until patient recovers. He may require supportive treatment, such as strychnine, coffee, etc. Hot water bags may be needed. Opium in some form may be required to stay peristaltic movements. Or zinc sulphocarbolate or the triple sulphocarbolates will answer the purpose where pain does not call for an opiate. -ED.]

NOSTRUMS.

Nurito.

EDITOR MEDICAL WORLD:-Will you be cour teous and kind enough to publish the ingredi ents of "Nurito," a powder for rheumatism, put up by the Magistral Chemical Company? DELAWARE.

["Miscellaneous Nostrums," published by the American Medical Association, gives the following information: Nurito was analyzed by

the A. M. A. chemists and found to consist of milk sugar, phenolphthalein and pyramidon. One statement made by the firm was that "Only U. S. P. ingredients are used in Nurito." As neither of the two essential drugs in this nostrum, phenolphthalein and pyramidon, is in the United States Pharmacopeia, this claim was evidently false. The third ingredient was milk sugar.-ED.]

Palmer's Lotion.

The Propaganda Department of the Journal of the American Medical Association writes us as follows:

We have record of a "Palmer's Cosmetic Lotion," put out by Solon Palmer, New York. Oleson's book, "Secret Nostrums and Systems" (1903), quoted the Western Druggist to the effect that this preparation is a 1 per cent. solution of sulpho-carbol of zinc in glycerin and rose water. Whether this represents its present composition, we do not know, as we have never had any previous inquiries regarding it.

Tekarkin, Edward Percy Robinson's "Cure" for Cancer.

Therapeutic Leaves, which has a saffroncolored cover, is said to be published by the National Bio-Chemical Laboratory, Mount Vernon, N. Y. The National Bio-Chemical Laboratory seems to be a style used by Dr. Edward Percy Robinson. The "editorial offices" of Therapeutic Leaves are given as "501 Knox Bldg., 5th Ave. at 40th St., New York," which is a roundabout way of describing 452 Fifth Avenue, the office address of Edward Percy Robinson. The first number (February, 1921) of Therapeutic Leaves gives the names of the "editors" as "E. P. Robinson, M. D., and W. A. Jenner, B. A." In addition, there is "Assistant Editor, F. J. Geiger," and "Gen'l Manager, Beverly K. Robinson." The first and second numbers of Therapeutic Leaves (February and March, 1921) are practically identical, being evidently printed from the same plates. Thera peutic Leaves purports to be a periodical published as "a medium for the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to therapeusis." Actually it is an advertising medium dealing with the products of the National Bio-Chemical Laboratory: "Osmo-Calcic Solution," "Tekarkin" and "Osmotic Mangano-Potassic Solution."

cancer.

These three preparations are said to be the "formulas" of Dr. Edward Percy Robinson, who lives in Mt. Vernon, N. Y., and has an office at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York City. They are used by Dr. Robinson in the treatment of At an earlier stage they seem to have been known under different names: "Tekarkin" was first "Hypotonic Sal-Cella" and then "Neoanabolin-X; "Osmo-Calcic Solution" was "Osmotonic Calcic," while "Osmotic Mangano-Potassic Solution" was "Osmotonic Drops." The three solutions are put up in one package containing 4 c.c. (about 65 minims) of "Tekarkin" and one ounce each of the other preparation. The package sells for $10.00. "Remittance with order. . . . We have no agents."

Robinson advances the theory that cancer is caused by an excess of sodium chloride (table salt) in the blood and tissues and that it can

be cured by administering a solution of potassium nitrate, Such a treatment sounds ideally simple. One might assume that all that was necessary was to make up a solution of potassium nitrate and inject it. One might further wonder how it would be possible to commercialize such a "treatment." "Homemade solutions," says Dr. Robinson, "are apt to be disappointing." Their use is likely to cause "considerable swelling at the site of an injection, accompanied with tenderness and some heat." Moreover, "a wide hyperemic area with red blotches has been observed in a number of instances." In order to avoid "accidents of this sort," which would "bring discredit upon an excellent agent," Dr. Robinson, "after considerable experimental work" has obtained “a solution of this chemical which would meet the ideal requirements." This is available under the name "Tekarkin." Dilute potassium nitrate solution sold under the name "Tekarkin" sells for $67 an ounce. The physician can make his own solution, of the purest and highest grade potassium nitrate on the market, at an expense, for the chemical, not exceeding 5 cents an

ounce.

Therapeutic Leaves also contains the usual number of those "clinical reports" which bulk so large in the literature of "cures" for cancer. Then there is a full-page advertisement of a side-line of the National Bio-Chemical Laboratory: "Vitamines (Compressed) Tekarkin Brand." "They have a meaty taste."

The medical profession, naturally, is interested in knowing more about the physician who admits that he has discovered the cause and cure of cancer. According to our records Edward Percy Robinson was born in 1871 and was graduated in 1897 by Bellevue Hospital Medical College. He was licensed in New York State the same year and has practiced in New York City continuously since that time. He is not, and apparently never has been, a member of his local medical society.

We also find in our files a testimonial signed E. P. Robinson, M. D., 1402 Broadway (Edward Percy Robinson's address in 1912) extolling the virtues of a foolish piece of quackery, the obesity cure "Get Slim." This nostrum was exposed in this journal some years ago and was also exposed by Dr. Wiley in Good Housekeeping. The "Get Slim" concern sued Good Housekeeping for libel, but a jury decided that Good Housekeeping had told the truth. In the "Get Slim" testimonial Robinson is quoted as saying that he is "acquainted with the ingredients entering into its manufacture" and he describes it, as did the "Get Slim" concern, as "a purely vegetable combination." The fact is the association's chemists found this "purely vegetable combination" to consist of sugar and tartaric acid, each colored pink, and baking soda.

And this is the gentleman who claims to have discovered the cause of, and offers for sale a cure for, one of the most baffling scourges known to modern medicine cancer. find advertisements describing Edward Percy We do Robinson's alleged abilities as a "face beautifier," puffs from utterly uncritical or discredited sources and a testimonial to the value of a preposterous "fat cure" fake.

With the best brains of the world at work

on the problem of cancer, it is reasonable to assume that any man who has found out even a little more than has previously been discovered or is able to accomplish even a little better results than the average in the treatment of this dreaded disease, would be well known to scientific medicine.-Jour. A. M. A.

Glover's Cancer Serum.

The alleged cancer serum being put out by Dr. T. J. Glover, of Toronto, Canada, is being widely circularized. Physicians in various parts of the United States have sent in the Glover advertising material. Oddly enough, the matter now sent out, while identical in every respect with that dealt with in a previous article, bears a different return address on the back of the envelope. The envelopes are the same, but the legend, "T. J. Glover Research Laboratory, 538 Jarvis St., Toronto, Canada," has been crudely crossed out and there has been substi tuted by means of a rubber stamp the legend "MRS. STEWART, 309 W. 54th St., New York." Still later letters have been modified to the extent that the letters "RS" of "MRS." have been cut out of the stamp and it now reads "M STEWART."

There has now come to hand a report just published by a special committee appointed by the council of the Academy of Medicine, Toronto, to investigate the Glover serum. The report of this committee may be summed up by one of its closing paragraphs, which reads:

The data which your committee has been able to obtain have not convinced it that the results of treatment obtained by the use of Dr. Glover's serum are better than those obtained by similar methods introduced by others, and which have ultimately disappointed the hopes entertained of them.

The committee's report deals with the claims that Dr. Glover has made for his serum both experimental and clinical. It seems that Dr. Glover has claimed that, experimentally, he had (1) cultured cancer cells and from these cells had isolated and cultured an organism which he declared was confined to, and present in, every type of cancer; (2) produced cancer in a number of animals by inoculation with these cells and organisms; (3) obtained a serum-from a horse that had been injected with cultures of these cells and organismswhich, when injected into experimental animals rendered them immune to inoculation, and (4) produced improvement or cure in cases of human cancer by the injection of his serum. The committee reported that it was unable to obtain any evidence to substantiate Dr. Glover's claims on the experimental aspect of the question, as Dr. Glover had refused to permit representatives of the committee to visit his laboratory; had refused the request of the committee to be allowed to examine his cultures and experimental material; had not acceded to the request of the committee that he demonstrate his ability to culture cancer cells and organisms and to produce cancer by inocula tion or to immunize animals against it.

The committee attempted also to collect information which would enable it to pass on the

JULY, 1921]

The Future of Medicine in America

clinical claims made by Dr. Glover, first, as to whether he has succeeded in producing cures, either regularly or occasionally, in cases definitely established as cancer, and, second, to enable the committee to decide whether his serum in cases definitely established as cancer produces improvement beyond that which occasionally occurs spontaneously or under palliative measures. On both these points the committee reported that it found no evidence to warrant the hope that a specific cure for cancer has been discovered by Dr. Glover or that the serum had produced a cure in any case definitely established as cancer.

It should be understood that the committee's investigations and findings were completed before the present advertising campaign of the Glover serum was initiated.-Jour. A. M. A.

Booze in "Medicine" Costs Firm $42,151.

This

The commissioner of internal revenue at a penalty of $42,151 Washington assessed against the Reliable Chemical Company, of Scranton, and permanently revoked its permit to buy and use liquor in its business. action was taken upon the finding, it is alleged, that the drug company had unlawfully engaged in the distilling and refining of whisky and had unlawfully disposed of liquor compounds and of compounds containing more than 15 per cent. alcohol.

This is said to be the first penalty imposed upon a drug company in Pennsylvania.

CURRENT MEDICAL THOUGHT.

The Future of Medicine in America.

Dr. Lewellys F. Barker, of Baltimore, says progress in medical science is to a large extent dependent on advances in the underlying sciences of physics, chemistry, biology, psychology and sociology, and on the training of prospective medical students in these fundamental sciences. Special institutes for intensive work in psychology, sociology and psychobiology are urgently needed. If advances in the preclinical subjects are to continue, it will be necessary to make careers in these preclinical sciences more While the developattractive to young men. ment of specialties in medicine has brought with it special difficulties and disadvantages, on the whole the advances made in the clinical sciences by means of specialization have been astounding. That there will be a cessation of this tendency to specialization seems unlikely; on the contrary, the differentiation of workers I will in the future, in his opinion, be even greater, for men have found that mastery comes thru limitation of field, and tration of interest and effort. Coincident, however, with this increasing division of labor, provision must be made for the synthesis of results of the special workers into harmonious wholes. For this integrative function men of wide training and sympathies, with comprehensive grasp, possessing the so-called encylopedic type of mind, will be needed more than

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ever before to sift the essentials from the nonessentials, to arrange, classify and reduce to manageable volume, the total results of all the special workers.

The value of the group method of diagnosis is now recognized. The problem of rural medical service remains to be solved, and the medical profession should set to work to solve it at once. It may be wise to have county hospitals and a motor service to care for the county. It seems likely that state medecine in one form or another is coming. Would it not be well for the medical profession to see to it that its beginnings should be such as are best suited for the welfare both of the public and of the medical profession? It is becoming ever clearer that in the future medicine will be It is safe to largely preventive in function. predict that there will be a great expansion of the United States Public Health Service and the of health thruout city departments country. Health centers with Red Cross support will soon be springing up everywhere.Journal A. M. A.

Group Consultation Clinic Experiment.

Dr. Edmund C. Boddy, of Rochester, N. Y., said: "In trying out the group consultation clinic it is doubtful whether the commissioner was actuated by the tendency of the practice of medicine to develop along the lines of socialization and group practice rather than to util ize those facilities that have already developed, namely, the state department of health, state department of education, state hospital commission, state commission for mental defectives, state charities aid association and American Red Cross. Six clinics were held in series of twos, differing from one another in the method of reaching the people and receiving patients. In the first two, popular publicity was used in advertising the clinic; admission was granted to all; the name of the family physician was secured, and the report of the examining phyThe second series sician forwarded to him. was conducted with popular publicity, but a card of admission was required, signed by the attending physician, and all reports of examIn the third inations were forwarded to him. series of clinics, publicity was omitted, except that directly among the physicians, who were invited to send to the clinic any patient on whose case they desired consultation. physicians who attended the clinics expressed themselves as well pleased with the idea and the service rendered; on the other hand, criticism was heard as to the benefits obtained. Some of these criticisms were based on a misconception of the experiment. Many who had much to say in favor of child welfare clinics, tuberculosis clinics, venereal clinics, etc., criticized the consultation clinics, which were simply a grouping under one administrative head of these various clinics. It is not maintained that the group consultation clinic in itself would answer all the needs of a community for adequate medical service, but rather it would point the way by demonstrating to physicians and the general public how they might develop the idea, utilizing these agencies which exist in the community."-Jour. A. M. A.

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