The Roots of American Bureaucracy, 1830-1900Beard Books, 1982 - 236 pages This innovative book argues that the mugwump reformers who built early bureaucracies cared less about enhancing government efficiency than about restraining the power of majoritarian political leaders in Congress and the executive branch. |
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1st sess administration American antebellum antislavery advocates appointments Boston Bradley bureaucracy Cambridge Carl Schurz categorization century Charles Charles Francis Adams Charles Sumner Chicago citizens civil service reform committee Cong Congress Constitution contract Cooley decades decisions democracy democratic dissenting doctrine E. L. Godkin economic election elite enforce equally executive federal government Freedmen's Bureau governmental groups Harvard University Harvard University Press Henry Adams History House ibid important individuals institutions interest issue Jacksonian John Joseph Story judges judicial review judiciary jurisdiction labor land office late nineteenth Law Review leaders Legal Tender legislation legislature liberty majoritarian majority Mass Massachusetts ment moral moralistic opinion party political President principles problems protect quoted railroads Railway Reconstruction Republican rule scientific Senate slavery slaves social society sought substantive due process Sumner Supreme Court tion ultimately Union United Valerie Plame vote William William Graham Sumner York