Rebels Rising: Cities and the American Revolution

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Oxford University Press, 2007 M08 22 - 352 pages
The cities of eighteenth-century America packed together tens of thousands of colonists, who met each other in back rooms and plotted political tactics, debated the issues of the day in taverns, and mingled together on the wharves or in the streets. In this fascinating work, historian Benjamin L. Carp shows how these various urban meeting places provided the tinder and spark for the American Revolution. Carp focuses closely on political activity in colonial America's five most populous cities--in particular, he examines Boston's waterfront community, New York tavern-goers, Newport congregations, Charleston's elite patriarchy, and the common people who gathered outside Philadelphia's State House. He shows how--because of their tight concentrations of people and diverse mixture of inhabitants--the largest cities offered fertile ground for political consciousness, political persuasion, and political action. The book traces how everyday interactions in taverns, wharves, and elsewhere slowly developed into more serious political activity. Ultimately, the residents of cities became the first to voice their discontent. Merchants began meeting to discuss the repercussions of new laws, printers fired up provocative pamphlets, and protesters took to the streets. Indeed, the cities became the flashpoints for legislative protests, committee meetings, massive outdoor gatherings, newspaper harangues, boycotts, customs evasion, violence and riots--all of which laid the groundwork for war. Ranging from 1740 to 1780, this groundbreaking work contributes significantly to our understanding of the American Revolution. By focusing on some of the most pivotal events of the eighteenth century as they unfolded in the most dynamic places in America, this book illuminates how city dwellers joined in various forms of political activity that helped make the Revolution possible.

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Contents

Introduction Political Mobilization in the Urban Landscape
3
The Boston Waterfront as Contested Space 174774
23
Chapter 2 Orderly and Disorderly Mobilization in the Taverns of New York City
62
The Religious Landscape of Newport
99
The Revolutionary Movement in Charlestons Domestic Spaces
143
Chapter 5 Philadelphia Politics In and Out of Doors 174276
172
Epilogue The Forgotten City
213
Appendix 1 Population Estimates for the Largest American Cities 174083
225
Appendix 2 Licenses Granted for Retailing Strong Liquors in New York City 175373 and the Population of New York
226
Meetinghouse Size Congregants Communicants
228
Appendix 4 Newport Religious Leaders 174083
229
Abbreviations
232
Notes
234
Bibliography
278
Index
319
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About the author (2007)

Benjamin L. Carp is Assistant Professor of History at Tufts University.

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