Angels in the Machinery: Gender in American Party Politics from the Civil War to the Progressive Era

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Oxford University Press, 1997 M11 27 - 256 pages
Angels in the Machinery offers a sweeping analysis of the centrality of gender to politics in the United States from the days of the Whigs to the early twentieth century. Author Rebecca Edwards shows that women in the U.S. participated actively and influentially as Republicans, Democrats, and leaders of third-party movements like Prohibitionism and Populism--decades before they won the right to vote--and in the process managed to transform forever the ideology of American party politics. Using cartoons, speeches, party platforms, news accounts, and campaign memorabilia, she offers a compelling explanation of why family values, women's political activities, and even candidates' sex lives remain hot-button issues in politics to this day.

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Contents

Introduction
3
1 The Political Crucible of the Civil War
12
2 Suffragists Prohibitionists and Republicans
39
3 Democrats and Domestic Economics
59
4 The Gospel of St Republican
75
5 Populism
91
6 Redemption
111
Illustrations
109
7 New Parameters of Power
133
8 Progressives and Protection 18971912
150
Epilogue
167
Notes
171
Selected References
213
Index
221
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Page 172 - Nancy F. Cott, The Bonds of Womanhood: "Woman's Sphere" in New England, 1780—1835 (New Haven...
Page 95 - Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests and the toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: 'You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns; you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.
Page 171 - Linda K. Kerber, Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980); Mary Beth Norton, Liberty's Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980); and Jan Lewis, "The Republican Wife: Virtue and Seduction in the Early Republic...
Page 51 - The republican party is mindful of its obligations to the loyal women of America for their noble devotion to the cause of freedom. Their admission to wider fields of usefulness is viewed with satisfaction , and the honest demand of any class of citizens for additional rights should be treated with respectful consideration.
Page 81 - The first concern of all good government is the virtue and sobriety of the people and the purity of their homes. The Republican party cordially sympathizes with all wise and welldirected efforts for the promotion of temperance and morality.
Page 129 - They are careless of their conduct toward them, and our experience among poor white people in the country teaches us that the women of that race are not any more particular in the matter of clandestine meetings with colored men than are the white men with colored women.
Page 164 - The essence of any struggle for healthy liberty has always been, and must always be, to take from some one man or class of men the right to enjoy power, or wealth, or position, or immunity, which has not been earned by service to his or their fellows.

About the author (1997)

Rebecca Edwards is Assistant Professor of History at Vassar College.

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