respect for marriage, 196-198; treated with injustice in the twelve Roman Tables, 199;-with humanity by Valentian and Theodosius the younger, 200;—more favourably con- sidered in the middle ages; instances, ibid;-relieved from all restrictions by the Italian States, in 16th and 17th centuries; instances, 201;-demand clemency, but proper to exclude them from the crown, 202;-all born be- fore wedlock considered bastards by English municipal law; canon law more indulgent, ibid;-treated with cruelty by the Germans; but allowed almost every privilege in Spain and France, 203;-refused alleviation by the famous Merton Parliament, Hen. III. ibid;-how considered in England at present, 205;-difference between our municipal and civil law, in regard to Bastards, 208;-how considered by Lord Coke, 209;-cruel equality of the law respecting rich and poor bastards, 210;-more harshly treated under a free, than a despotic Go- vernment, 212;-expediency of re- laxing their disabilities, ibid;—wis- dom of enabling them by statute to claim the property of their parents, 213;-humanely treated in Denmark,
Boccacio, his work on illustrious women, 100
Brantome, his work on illustrious women,
101-his unjust panegyrie on Jane of Napies, and Catharine de' Medici, ibid.
British Jury, wisdom of being unanimous
in its verdicts questioned; practice in the times of Hen. I. II. and Ed. I. referred to, 237
Britons, of the present day, evince in their party distinctions very little of the patriotism of the Romans, 193
CESAR, his meditated law to grant to himself a seraglio of wives, 79 Casar, Augustus, anecdote of, 143 Cassandra Fideles, of Venice, her eminent classical learning, 96
Catharine de' Medici, unjustly praised by Brantome, 101
Cato, his severity of manners, 73 Charlemagne, his orders to translate the songs of the German bards, 16.
Chatham, Lord, advice to his nephew to cherish true religion, 158 Chesterfield, his skill and advice as an Ambassador, 229
Chivalry, origin and establishment of, 90;-refiner of manners, and cause of the superior condition women now en- joy, to that they held among the Greeks and Romans, 93;-reflections upon, in regard to the female sex, 93-95
Christian Religion, introduction, in 4th century, into the Roman world, pro- duced a revolution in the female character, 87 ;-rendered marriage a sacred, instead of a political, insti- tutution, as considered by the Greeks and Romans, 88;-almost uniformly introduced by females among the Barbarians who overturned the Roman Empire, 88-89;-its improving in- fluence on their savage manners, 89 Christina, Queen of Sweden, various opinions of her character, 247;—plan for a regency during her minority, by Oxenstiern, 249;-her early thirst for knowledge and education, ibid;- confirming the title of Grotius as Am- bassador to France, 250 ;-anxiety to conclude the peace of Westphalia opposed by Oxenstiern, 251-ad- mirable speech on promoting Salvius a member of the Senate, ibid;-Pope Innocent X.'s bull against her for being instrumental to the peace of Westphalia, in 1648; rejects several offers of marriage, and declares her successor, 252;-seeks and forms a correspondence with Descartes, 253;- makes him her tutor, and relieves him from all the ceremonies of a courtier, 254;-he objects to her close appli cation to Greek studies, and quarrels with her instructor Vossius, 55;- reasons for resigning the eptre to Charles Gustavus, 256;-receives a complimentary letter upon her re- ligion, from Godeau, bishop of Na- ples, 257;-departure from the dig- nity of a Queen and the modesty of her sex in her intercourse with men of learning, 258;-esteem for Sal- masins, ibid;-anecdote of her visit to him during an illness, 259;-her
favorite Sparre, 259;-advice from the English Ambassador, Whitelocke, on resigning her crown, 261;-inge- nious explanation on the failure of her attempt to make Gustavus a mere, titular king, 262;-medal struck on taking farewell of Sweden, ibid;— singular mode of travelling; person and dress, 263;-embraces the Ro- man Catholic faith at Brussels, which is equally praised and condemned, 264-account by her enemies, the protestants, of her whimsical conduct during divine service, in Sweden; of her disbelief of the passage of the Israelites over the Red Sea, 265;- and of her reply to the Jesuits of Louvain, 266;-attention, at Rome, to the works of the great masters; knowledge of sculpture, ibid;-jour- ney from Rome into France, and mag- nificent reception there by Louis XIV.; arrival at Fontainbleau, 267 ;-ad- mired by the men, but disliked by the French ladies, ihid;-reported esteem for the courtezan, Ninon, 268; introduced when at Paris, by Menage, to the French Academy, and all the literati, ibid ;-fond of the amuse- ments of youth, and conversation of learned men, 269;--revisits. Italy, but abruptly returns to France, ibid ;- horrid murder of her chief equerry, Monaldeschi, 269;-defended by some lawyers and historians, among whom is Leibnitz, 271;-her conduct abhorred; departs from France, and wishes to visit England, but not encou- raged by Cromwell, 272;-returns to Rome, and resigns herself up to the arts and sciences; disputes with Pope Alexander VII. and retires to a con- vent, 273;-once more revisits Swe- den, on the death of Charles Gustavus, but so unfavourably received, that she returns to Rome, 274;-her exertions, with the Continental powers, on be- half of Venice, ineffectual, 275; interference in the affair of the Corses, ibid ;-conditions on which the Senate place her return to Sweden, 276;- repairs to Hamburgh to await her ne- gociations with the Diet, 277;-pro- ving unfavourable, she renounces Swe- den for ever, and goes back to Rome, ibid;-witty observation to Bishop Burnet about the Popes; last years
of her life, 278;-admirable letter on the revocation of the edict of Nantz, ibid; - dies, it is said, with more fortitude than Queen Elizabeth; re- marks, 280;-death of Monaldeschi haunts her last moments, ibid. Church, established, more attention to its music might promote its interests among the people, 157
Cicero, his definition of "true glory," Tuscul. Quæst. Lib. iii. 54. Clarke, Adam, of great authority among the methodists; quotation from one of his sermons on the punishment of sinners, 161 Cleanthes, hymn of, 9-12 Clergy of the established church, not sufficiently energetic and impressive in their preaching, one cause of the desertion of their flocks, 159;---- if enabled, by suitable incomes, al- ways to reside among their flocks, the established church might defy all the attacks of its enemies, 174 Climate, its influence on character, re- moved by education, 127
Cnidian Venus, supposed suggested to Praxiteles by the exquisite beauty of the Athenian courtezan, Phyrné; im- mense sum offered for it by Nico- medes, king of Bithynia, 62
Coke, Dr. his absurd account of Wesley,
Comedy, old Roman, changed by the
studied manners which the artful po- licy of Augustus created, 126 Constantine, first Roman Emperor who
punished adultery with death, 84 Corinth, notorious for prostitutes, whom it was the first to import from the East, 61
Corneille, persecuted and terrified by Richelieu, who compelled the French Academy to 'censure his famous work "The Cid," 125
Courtezans, Grecian, excelled in music, 63;-Athenian lived in a public man- ner, and enjoyed the most enlightened society, 65
Crusades, opportunity they afforded for female heroism; examples, 95 Curates, resident,-not remarkable for professional activity, 171;-inferior incomes but weak inducements to ex- ertion, 17%
DARWIN, Dr. scheme for amending the climates of the frigid and torrid zones, 145
Demosthenes, his amorous visit to Corinth,
Descartes boasts of the philosophical spirit of women, 112;-the precursor of Newton, put into the expurgatory index at Rome, and persecuted in Holland, for his philosophical tenets, 254-high regard for his personal liberty; tutor of Queen Christina, ibid;-much envied-his death, 256 Dicæarchus, his reflections on the tra- veller's approach to Athens, 68 Diodorus Siculus, his account of the Egyptian tribunal for trial of the dead, 18
Druids, office of among the Celts, 14
EDWARD I. his destruction of the Welsh Bards, 15 Egypt, the cradle of the arts and sci- ences, 19
Elizabeth, her knowledge of the Greek, Latin, and modern languages, 99 Ellsley, his remarks on John, chap. xi.
v. 44; on v. 22, John xx., p. 45 English Law, its voluminous extent and insuperable intricacy, 236 Episcopacy, prejudices of the common people against, one of the causes of the growth of Methodism, 130-133 Eponina, wife of Julius Sabinus, her wonderful conjugal attachment, 86 Esquire, qualifications for the title of,
Eulogies, origin of, 6;-when and how applied to men as well as to deities, 12-13;-among Chinese, Phoenicians, Arabians, Grecians, Romans, and Celts, 13-14;-effects of in Germany, Gaul, England, Scotland, and Wales, 15;- used by Scandinavians, Danes or Normans, 16;-in North and South America, 17
Evangelical Magazine, object of, and quotation from, 135
FANATICISM, remarkable instance of, in a Methodist, 133 Fine Gentleman, character of, in days of Addison and Pope, 182;-of the pre- sent day, 184;-his career; turns senator, 186-187;-contrast between the fine gentleman of Greece and of England, 188;-character of the latter
HABEAS Corpus Bill planned during the minority of Louis XIV. but aban-
doned by the ministry of that day, 123 Harrington, Lord, his remarkable coolness as an ambassador, 227 Harrison, his description of the literary court of Queen Elizabeth, 100 Heroism, conjugal, remarkable instances of, among Roman women, 84-85 Hilarion de Costi, his work on the female sex, 101
Homer, hymns of, 8-9 Horace, hymns of, 12 House of Commons, how aspersed by zealous reformers; its true condition, 50-51;-sometimes to be governed by a single patriotic member Hymns, origin of, 6
INCUMBENTS, resident, spiritual ac-
quaintance with their parishioners, 172 Ingratitude, impossible to legislate against it, 206
Innovation, when unreasonably opposed,
Institutes of Justinian, publicly read in the 14th century by a lady of Bo- logna, 97
JANE of Naples, how unjustly praised by Brantome, 101
Jerom, Saint, his praise of celibacy, 88 Jortin, Dr. his remarks on Márk, v. 20, 21, ch. xi., p. 37
Juvenal, his censure of the vices of the Roman women, 83
KNAVES, Tyrants, and Heretics, three words, how strained from their original meaning, 275
LEIBNITZ, his defence of Christina of Sweden, for the murder of Monal- deschi, 271
Letters, revival of; their important effects on the female character, 95 Libertinism, the distinguishing character- istic of the present age, 194 Lightfoot, his remarks on John, v. 44, chap. xi, p. 44
Literature, classic, its spread from Italy over Europe, 98 Lycurgus, his laws respecting the La- cedemonian women, 58-
MANNERS, new era of improvement in, at the end of 11th century, 91;-striking diversity of, between nations, attri- buted to moral causes, 122 Marcus, Emperor, his saying concerning Providence, 139
brought over the people to their party, 161;-questions proposed to the can- didate for their ministry, 163;-their dread of all human learning, ibid;- great advocate in Mr. Wilberforce, 164;-duty of their prayer leaders or exhorters, 169;-Methodists threaten to overshadow the Establishment; their influence in the army and navy; their funds for buying livings, 178;- remarks on the opinion, as applicable to methodists, that every sect of chris- tians have their use, 178-180 Methodist Doctrines, compared with those of the church, 139
Methodist Magazine, quotations from, 135 Monaldeschi, chief equerry to, and mur- dered by, Christina of Sweden, 269
NABOBS, a disgrace to the mercantile profession, 186
Nero, at one period just and merciful,
Newcombe, Archbishop, observation on Luke, v. 26, chap. xiv, p. 38 New Testament, comments on the miracle
of the destruction of the Herd of Swine, Matt. v. 31, 32, chap. viii. 21-23;-on Matt. v. 31, 32, chap. xii. 21-27;-on Matt. v. 36, chap. xii. 27-28;-on Matt. v. 40, chap. xii. 29-30;-on Matt. v. 24, chap. xxvi. 30-34;-on Matt. v. 46, chap. xxvii. 34-36;-on Mark, v. 20, 21, chap. xi. 36-37;-on Luke, v. 26, chap. xiv. 38-39;-on Luke, v. 8, chap. xvi. 39-40; -on John, v. 4, chap. ii. 41;-on John, v. 44, chap. zi. 43;-on John, v. 22, chap. xx. 44-46
Northern Inhabitants of the globe, more
inclined to labor than those exposed to the sun's vertical rays, 118 Numidius, Metellus, his advice to the Romans about marriage, 71
Mary, Queen, her horrid cruelty, 102 Maundrell, quotation from his Journey from Aleppo, 43-44 Methodists, evils to be apprehended from their increase greater than from Catholic emancipation, 128;-the term "Methodist," applied to all evange- lical dissenters; increased to 700,000 in sixty years, 129;-seven principal causes of their increase, viz.-1st, pre- judices of the common people against Episcopacy, 130-133;-2d, doctrine of immediate and perpetual inter- ference of Providence, of experience, and justification by faith only, 134- 150;-3d, class meetings, 151–158: 4th, extemporaneous preaching, 158 — 164;-5th, affected sanctity and aus- terity of manners, 164-170:-6th, imperfect residence of the established | Ovid, hymn of, 12 clergy, 170-174;-7th, domestic irreligion of the great, 174-180;- moderation in religious opinions, little deserved by the methodists, 144 ;- specimens of their vocal music, 156;- enthusiastic effects of it, 157;-fervor and animation of their preachers have | Patriot, difficulties he has to encounter ;
ORDERS of Nobles and Merchants, how linked together, 185 Orpheus, mysteries of, 8
PARLIAMENT, Member of, how a real patriot, and his influence, as one, 52-54
Parr, Catharine, translated a classical book, 99
opinion, that the country does not | Runic Characters, still found in the possess a real one, false, 49 rocks of the North, 16
Patriotism, one of the greatest efforts of, 48
Paulina, wife of Seneca, her conjugal fidelity, 85
Pearce, Bishop, commentary on Matt. v. 46, chap. xxvii., p. 35;-on John, v 22, chap. xx., p. 45 Pericles, first receives Solon's laws con- cerning bastards, and then repeals them, in favour of his own natural children, 198
Phænicians, eulogies of, 13 Phyrne, the famous Athenian courtezan, so rich from prostitution as to offer to re-build the walls of Thebes, destroyed by Alexander, 62;-stood as a model to Praxiteles and Apelles, for their greatest works in painting and sculp- ture, 62-had a statue of gold at Delphi, between two kings, 67 Picture of the times from the 7th to 11th century, 91 Pindar, hymns of, 9
Plato, his opinion of Aspasia, 66;-his works, objects of attention among poets, lovers, and women of Italy, at the end of 14th century, 98 Plutarch, his account of the severe treatment of the Persian women, 57; his opinion of Aspasia, 66
Poets, of the North and South of Europe, compared English preferred to the Italian, 127
Press, fettered in Spain and Portugal,
and the people thus restrained from every effort of mind, 125
RICHELIEU, his conduct to Corneille, 125;-his meanness towards Grotius, 250
Romans, their use of eulogies, 14;- primitive, their right of life and death over their wives, 70;—vigilant atten- | tention to the preservation of the morals of their wives, 72 --practice of lending their wives to others, to have children; striking instances of, as also among the Greeks, 75-76 Roman Tables, supposed borrowed from the laws of Solon; their injustice to- wards Bastards, 199
Ruga, Spurius Carvilius, assertion doubt- ed, that he was the first among the Ro- mans, during 520 years, who availed himself of the right of divorce, 74
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