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sylvania proposes, for impartial
tribunal, 406; the twelfth, 424; one
term for President, 428, 429.
American Law Journal. Founded, 273.
"American system." Clay on, 236;
Webster on, 237-238, 240; Dr.
Cooper denounces the, 248.
Analectic Magazine. Established,
275, 276, note, 286; Irving editor
of, 292.

Anderson, John, 396.

Angle. The northwest of Nova Sco-
tia, 468 476.

Annapolis, Nova Scotia, 464.
Anecdotes of Western frontier life,
156-159.

Anti-democratic movement in

Aus-

tria, 33; in Naples, 33; in Spain,
33-34; in France, 34; in Germany,
34-35; in Spain, 37-38; in Naples,
39; in Portugal, 39; congresses at
Troppau and Laybach, 39; Laybach
circular, 39; congresses of Vienna
and Verona, 43; France invades
Spain, 43-44.

Antimasons. William Morgan, 109;
his connection with D. C. Miller,
109-110; kidnapped, 111-112; excite-
ment over it, 113-114; rise of Anti-
masonic party, 114-116; Warsaw
Convention, 116; Utica Convention,
118; Legislature investigates, 119;
Utica Convention nominates Gran-
ger and Crary, 120; LeRoy Conven-
tion, 120.
Anti-protectionists.

Arguments of,
233, 234, 242-243; "South Carolina
Exposition," 263-267.
Antislavery. Leaders, 209-212; press,
209-212; literature, 212; societies,
213; work of Friends in North
Carolina, 214; in other States, 214;
slavery in the District of Colum-
bia, 220-221; petition for abolition
of slavery and slave-trade in Dis-
trict of Columbia, 222–226.

Appeal from the judgments of
Great Britain," An. Controversy
over, 326-337.

Appointment. The Council of, in
New York, 384, 388.

Appointment of members of Congress
to office, 526, note; Jackson on,
496-498.

Argall, Samuel, 464.
Arnold, Benedict, 404.

Association for the Protection of In-
dustry and Promotion of National
Education, 100, 103.
Association of Working People, 105.
Astoria, 18, 25, 478.

Asylums. Deaf and Dumb, 365.
Aury, Don Luis. Heads rebellion in
Mexico, 5, 6.

Austin, Moses. Sketch of, 7, 8.
Austin, Stephen. Land grant, 8; at-
tempt to colonize Texas, 8-9; trou-
bles in Mexico delay his work, 9-
12; begins his colony, 12.
Austria. Emperor of, one of the
Holy Allies, 31; centre of revolu-
tlonary movement, 33; at Troppau.
39; at Laybach, 39: crushes liberal
movement in Naples, 40.
Authors. Compensation of, 303, 304.

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Char-
tered, 144; description of, 146.

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Bancroft, George, 301.
Bank of the United States.
tions in South Carolina Legislature
on, 263; resolutions of Ohio against,
413; replies of other States, 413.
Banks. In New York city, 123; wild-
cat, in the West, 160-161.
Barataria. The Pirates of, 5, 7.
Barbour, James. Appointed Secre-
tary of War, 433.

Bargain and corruption.

Charge

against Adams and Clay by Kre-
mer, 78-79, 489-513.

Barge. The safety of barges on the
Hudson, 130-131.
Barlow, Joel, 284.
Barradas, Isidore.

Commands Span-
ish expedition against Mexico, 542.
Barry, William T., Postmaster-Gen-
eral. Appointed by Jackson, 527.
Batavia-Morgan affair, 109-112.
Bell, Samuel, Senator. Delegate to
Harrisburg Convention, 250.
Bell's Weekly Messenger. On Mon-
roe Doctrine, 50.

Benton, Thomas H. Speech on occu-
pation of the Columbia, 24-27; land
bill, 173, 174; on Panama Congress,
449; favors purchase of Texas, 543.
Berrien, J. McP. On Panama Con-
gress, 447-449; appointed Attorney-
General, 520.

Beverley, Carter. Letter on Clay-
Adams bargain, 504–508.

Bible. First American editions, 281,
notes; action of Congress relative
to, 282, 283, note.

Bills of Rights. In early Constitu-
tions, 375.

Biography. Works of, 306.
Blackwood's Magazine. Criticism of
the United States, 324, 325, 340,
341.

"Blifil and Black George," 500.
Boatmen on the Mississippi, 167-168.
Boats. Description of safety barge,
130-131; of canal packet, 133-135;
on the Ohio, 152; Mississippi,
166.

Bolivar, Simon. Attempts to form a
union of South American republics,
433, 434.

Bonus bill, 147.

Books. For young women, 277, 278:
for children, 278; political literature,
278, 279; English books imported or
reprinted, 280-283; first American
editions of the Bible, 280-283, note;
new school of fiction, 283; novels of
C. B. Brown, 283, 284, note; stand-
ard American works, 284; Irving's
Knickerbocker "History of New
York," 291, 292; "Sketch Book,"
"Life of Columbus," 293; Mar-
shall's Life of Washington," 293,
294, note; Temple Franklin's "Life
of Franklin," 293-296; Franklin's
works, 296, 297; Cooper's first nov-
el, Precaution," 297, 298; "The
Spy," its success, 298, 299;
"The
Leatherstocking Tales," 299, 300;
"The Pilot," 300; English praise

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INDEX.

of, 309; contemporary writings, 301;
poetry and prose works of Bryant,
301-303; compensation of authors,
303, 304; Sparks's writings of Wash-
ington, and other works, 305, 306;
history and biography, 306.
Books, Text-.

Used in Massachusetts

schools, 346.
Booksellers, 280.

Boston, Magazines of. Number, 269;
titles of, 271, 273, 274; religious
journals, 274, note: The North
American Review, 276, 277.
Boston Recorder and Telegraph, 274.
Boundary. The Alaskan, 20-23.
Boundary. The Southwest. Van Bu-
ren's instructions to Poinsett rela-
tive to, 542, 543; Administration
papers advocate purchase of Texas,
543-545; arguments of annexation-
ists, 545-547; arguments of oppo-
nents, 547, 548; opposition of Mex-
ico to sale of Texas, 551-554; nego-
tiations abandoned, 554; question
at issue, 459, 460; attempt to pur-
chase Texas from Mexico fails, 460,
461; Jackson's futile attempt to re-
open the question, 461-463. The
Northeast. Early history, 463; de-
termination of the St. Croix, 463-
467; question of "the highlands,"
467-473; award of the King of the
Netherlands, 473; resistance of
Maine and Massachusetts, 473-476;
further negotiations unsuccessful,
476, 477. The Northwest. Question
reopened, 477-479; joint occupation
continued, 479.

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Boycott. On Kentucky produce, 257,
259; on tariffied" articles, 259;
on Northern goods, 259; by Geor-
gia, 262.

Branch, John. Appointed Secretary
of the Navy, 520.

Brant. Charged with complicity in
Morgan affair, 114.
Bravo, 12.

Breadstuffs. Export of, to Great
Britain in 1817, in 1826, 246.
Brearley, Chief-Justice, 396.

Bristed, John. Resources of the
United States, 319, 325.
British Colonies. Trade relations
with, 483-487.

British criticism. Early indifference
to, 307; new views of, 308, 309;
magazine warfare begun, 309; ar-
ticle in Quarterly Review, 309-312;
incited by Macon's report, 310; de-
picts character of the American
people, 311, 312; reply by Paulding,
312; reply by Dwight, 313; new ac-
counts by travellers, 313-315; com-
ments of the Quarterly Review,
315, 316; opinion of Franklin and
Fulton, 316, 317; Sydney Smith, in
Edinburgh Review, 317-319; Fear-
on's "Narrative of a Journey,"
320-321; Quarterly Review on life
in the United States, 321-324;
Blackwood's Magazine on lack of
education, 324, 325; British Review
on lack of literature, 325, 326;
Walsh's Appeal' controversy
continued, 326-337; Sydney Smith,
new article, 328-330; Everett's re-
ply, 335-337; Gifford's attack, 338,
339; other articles, 340–342.

44

559

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Cabin. Western log cabins, 153.
Cabinet. Origin of, under Washing-
ton, 422, 423; under Jefferson, 425;
Adams's, 433; Jackson's, 520, 521;
McLean resigns Postmaster-Gener-
alship, 527; is succeeded by Wil-
liam T. Barry, 527.
Calhoun, John C. Named for Presi-
dent, 56, 60; for Vice-President, 67,
69; elected Vice-President, 75; vote
of, defeats tariff bill, 1827, 242;
prepares the " South Carolina Ex-
position," 263-267; vote for, in
1828, 517, 520.

California. Russian settlements in,
18.
Canals. The Erie, 83; Erie opened,
132; celebration of, 132-133; jour-
ney to Buffalo by, 133-134; canal
boat described, 134-135; travel on
Erie, 135-136; effect of, 136; other
canals begun, 136-137; Pennsyl-
vania canals, 141-143.
Canning, 26; proposals as to Euro-
pean intervention, 44; his proposal
to Rush, 44; remonstrates against
South Carolina Negro Seaman Act,
201.

Carbonari. In Naples, 39.

Carey, Matthew. Delegate to Har-
risburg Convention, 250.
Castlereagh, Lord. On the slave-
trade, 14; proposal to the United
States, 15; death of, 43.
Catholics. Polls open to, 379.
Caucus. South Carolina nominates
Calhoun, 60; Georgia on congres-
sional, 60; Tennessee on, 60, 61;
other States on congressional, 61-
62; Virginia on, 62-63; Pennsyl-
vania on, 63; nomination of Craw-
ford and Gallatin, 64; address
of, 64-65; Ohio caucus nominates
Adams, 66.

Champlain. In Nova Scotia, 464.
Charity schools. In New York, 355-
356; in New Jersey, 357; in Penn-
sylvania, 359, 362; in Maryland,
362-363.
Charleston.
rection, 199-200.
Charleston Mercury. Letter in, on
secession, 259; on nullification, 261.
Charleston, South Carolina, Chamber
of Commerce on tariff, 1824, 243-
244; excitement over tariff of 1828,

Projected slave insur-

255; dinner to McDuffy, toasts at,
258; magazines at, 271.
Charters of early railroads. By New
Jersey, 138; by Pennsylvania to
Stevens, 139-140; Columbia, Lancas-
ter, and Philadelphia, 142; Mohawk
and Hudson, 143; Granite Railway
Company, Massachusetts, 143; five
by Pennsylvania, 144; Baltimore
and Ohio, 144; Chesterfield, Vir-
ginia, 145; South Carolina, 144, 145.
Chase, Samuel, 402.

Cherokee Indians. Trouble with
Georgia, 175-178, 537-540.
Chesebro, N. G. Morgan kidnapper,
111, 113.

Child, Lydia M., 301.
Children.

277-278.

Books and literature for,

Chisholm vs. Georgia, 402.

Christian Advocate. The circulation
of, 274.

Christian Register, The. Founded, 274.
Chronicle, The London Morning, on
Monroe Doctrine, 48-49.

Church and State. Separation of,
379, 380.

Church property.

100.

The taxation of,

Circuit rider, 159–160.

Circulation of magazines and news-
papers, 274.

Cities. Population of, 1825, 82; Al-
bany, 132, 133.

Clay, Henry. Efforts in behalf of
South American Republics, 41-42;
resolution offered on Monroe Doc-
trine, 51-52; instructions to Poin-
sett on Monroe Doctrine, 53-54;
nominated for President, 66; in-
dorsed, 68; declines coalition with
Crawford, 69-70; contest over, in
New York Legislature, 72-73; vote
for, 74, 75, 76; attitude toward
Jackson, 77-78; Kremer charges
him with bargain and corruption,
78-79; Speaker of eighteenth Con-
gress, 231; speech on tariff bill of
1824, 234-237; reply of Webster,
237-240; attempt to mediate be-
tween Spain and South America,
434-440; attack in the House on
Clay's "American system,
.. 453-
455; negotiations with Mexico over
boundary, 460, 461; charge of
rupt bargain," 489-494; reply, 494,
495; popularity of, 496; duel with
Randolph, 500; charges made in
Congress, 500, 501; Jackson counte-
nances charges, 497, 498; makes
new charges, 505, 506, 507; denial,
506, 507; action of Tennessee, 508,
509; Clay's pamphlet, 509, 510; ac-
tion of New York, 510, 511; action
of Kentucky, 512, 513.

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cor-

Clearings on the frontier, 154.
Clinton, De Witt. Nominated for
President, 66; removed from Canal
Commission, 71; elected Governor,
72; opens Erie Canal, 132-133.
Clinton, Governor George. Message
on schools, 352, 354.
Coahuila, Mexican state of. Texas
joined to, 12.

Coal. Anthracite, discovery of, 127;
early attempts to market, 129; in-
troduced into New York and Phila-
delphia, 129-130.

Cohens vs. Virginia. Action of Vir
ginia relative to, 414.

Coles, Edward, 189; attacks slavery,
189-190; struggle with slavery in
Illinois, 190-191.

Colleton District, South Carolina. On
the tariff, 245.

Colonies. British North American
and West Indian. Commercial war,
484-487.

Colonies. The Spanish-American.
Revolt, 35; Spain seeks European
aid against, 36; Monroe on dangers,
36-37; attempt to recognize inde-
pendence of, 41-42; European in-
tervention in affairs of, 44-45; Mon-
roe and Jefferson on, 45-46.
Colonization. The Monroe Doctrine
as to, 46, note.
Colonization. American Society for
Colonization of Free Blacks, 193;
work of, 193-194; seeks aid of Con-
gress, 206; Georgia on, 206-207;
State aid, 208; views of the States
on, 204.

Columbia College, 353.
Columbia, District of.

Fugitive slave
laws, 219; slave-trade, 220-222; abo-
lition of trade asked, 222; before
Congress, 223, 226.

Columbia river. Occupation of, 18,
23-27.

Columbia Telegraph. Proposes legis-
lative exclusion of northern prod-
ucts, 256, 257.

Commerce. Commercial war with
British colonies, 483-487.

Committees of Safety. In the Revo-
lution, 373, 374.

Community of Equality, The, 93,

94.

Compact theory.

"South Carolina

Exposition," 265, 266.

Comstock, Russell. Early labor re-
former, 101–102.

Congresses. At Aix-la-Chapelle, 35,
36; of Troppau, 39, of Laybach, 39,
43; Vienna and Verona, 43.
Congress, Continental. Advice to the
States, 374.

Congress, Members of. Appoint-
ments to office, 526, note.
Congress. Power of, over tariff,
State resolutions, 1828, 253, 254.
Congress, Provincial. In the Revolu-
tion, 373, 374.

Congress. Seventeenth Congress,
first session. P. P. Barbour chosen
Speaker. Opposed to protection, 231;
House of Representatives hostile
to protection, 231.

Seventeenth Congress, second ses-
sion. Monroe's message favors pro-
tection, but no bill passed, 231.

Eighteenth Congress, first ses-
sion. Clay again Speaker, 231;
House of Representatives organ-
ized favorable to a protective tariff,
231; Monroe's message again favors
protective tariff, 231; bill reported
In the House, 231, 232; petitions
and memorials, pro andcon, 1824,
232, 233; discussion in the House,
233-240; Hamilton's speech against,
234; Clay's speech in favor, 234-
237; Webster's reply, 237-240; divi-
sion of country over the bill, 240;
vote and passage of bill, 240; bill

INDEX.

to restrict power of Federal courts,
416.

Nineteenth Congress, first ses-
sion. Senate passes anti-third-
term resolution, 429; debates in
Senate over the Panama Congress,
441-450; in the House, 450-459.

Nineteenth Congress, second ses-
sion. Memorials for increase of
duty on woollens, 241, 242; new bill,
242, note; defeated in Senate, 1827,
242.

Twentieth Congress, first session.
Committee on Manufactures of
House, 251; memorial of Harris-
burg Convention in, 251; tariff and
anti-tariff memorials, 251-254; "the
tariff of abominations," 254, 255.

Twentieth Congress, second ses-
sion. Report of Committee on
Slave-trade in District of Columbia,
226; anti-tariff protests of South
Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia,
267; debate over value of Oregon,
479-483.

Congressmen. Appointed to office,
and the Presidents from Washing-
ton to Jackson, 526, note.

64

of

Connecticut. School system of, 348-
351; the colonial period, 348, 349;
the Western Reserve and the
school fund, 349-351; services of
James Hillhouse, 350; decline of,
351; grant to, for asylums, 364;
charter of, retained, 375; attempts
to amend, 381, 382; constitution of
1818, 382, 383; message of Gover-
nor Trumbull, 407; resolutions of,
relative to militia, 408; proposed
amendment limiting duration
embargo, 430, 431.
Conscience. Liberty of, 377, 379, 380,
390-392; in Massachusetts, 390; in
New Jersey, Delaware, and North
Carolina, 391.
Conscript bill.
412.
Constitution of the United States.
Constitutional powers of Congress
over tariff, 233, 234, 243; memorial
of the Charleston Chamber of Com-
merce, 244, 245; Dr. Cooper's reso-
lutions, 249; resolutions of George-
town, 249; report of Legislature of
North Carolina, 252; State rights
report of South Carolina, 1828, 252,
253; resolutions of Georgia, 1828,
253; of Alabama, 253, 254; of Ohio
and New Jersey, 254; address of
anti-tariff meeting, 256; message of
Governor of South Carolina, 262;
resolutions introduced in Legisla-
ture, 262, 263; South Carolina Ex-
position, 263-267; resolutions of
South Carolina, Alabama, and Geor-
gla, 267; eleventh amendment, 402;
the Force Act and the Constitution,
407; New England and the militia
clause of, 407, 408: clause of, admis-
sion of States, 408-411.
Constitutions, State. The early, 374-
378; bills of rights, 375; representa-
tion, 375, 376, note; suffrage, 376,
277; powers of Executive, 377, 378;
gradual abolition of religious and
property qualifications, 379, 380;
new ideas in, 1810-20, 380, 381;
new constitution of New York, 383-

Resistance to, 411,

561

388; amendments, Massachusetts
convention, 1820, 388-390; Rhode
Island, 1824, 390; New York suf-
frage amendment, 1826, 392; new
constitution of Virginia, 392, 393;
changes of half a century, 393,
394.
Convention. New York, 384; Massa-
chusetts, 388; Rhode Island, 390;
Virginia, 392; Hartford, called by
Massachusetts, 412; amendments
proposed by, 428, 429; character
and cause of, 431, 432; Harrisburg,
call for, 246, 247; response to call,
247, 249; membership of, 249, 250;
address and memorial of, 250, 251;
resolutions of Alabama on, 253;
anti-tariff, proposed, 257, 258; State
Convention in South Carolina pro-
posed, 262, 263; Federal Convention
to amend proposed, 263; "South
Carolina Exposition "relative to a,

266.

Convention. Canal, at Harrisburg,
142.

Conventions, Provincial. In the Rev-
olution, 373, 374.

Conventions. With Russia as to
Alaska, 22-23; Nootka Sound, 479.
Cooper, James Fenimore. Early
life, 297, 298; first novel, "Precau-
tion," 298; The Spy," its success,
298, 299; Leatherstocking Tales,"
299, 300; "The Pilot," 300; Eng-
lish praise of, 300.
Cooper, Dr. Thomas.

Speech at Co-
lumbia against tariff, 247-249; fa-
vors disunion, 260.
Cordova. Treaty of, 10.
Cotton. Rise of cotton planting,
168-169; export, 169; decline in
price, 169; effect of, 170; effect of
invention of cotton gin, 227, 228;
increased demand for, 227; yield in
1791, 1800, 1811, 1821, 227; export
of, 228; slavery and, 228; market
for, 242, 243; Hayne declares cotton
trade threatened, 244; Harrisburg
Convention recommends increase in
tariff on cotton goods, 251.
Cotton mills. In New England, 229;
in Middle States, 230; increase of,
after tariff of 1824, 240.
Council of Appointment, New York.
Patronage of, 384, 388.

Council of Revision, New York, 378,
380, note; abolition of, 384, 385, 388.
Courier, The London. On Monroe
Doctrine, 48.

Court. Judges' tenure, 393.
Court. Supreme Court. "South
Carolina Exposition on power of,
266; early decisions on unconstitu-
tional acts, 402, note; Pennsylvania
defies the, Gideon Olmsted case,
403-406; State acts declared uncon-
stitutional, 1809-'24, 412, note, 413,
note; Virginia denies jurisdiction
of, 414; Kentucky occupying claim-
ant laws, 415; bill to restrict power
of, over State laws, 416; Bank of
Kentucky case, 416; opposition
against, in Kentucky, 416, 417; de-
nial of jurisdiction of, frequent,

418.

Courts, Circuit. Opinion of, uncon-
stitutional act, 401, 402.

Courts. The old court and the new

court struggle in Kentucky, 162-
166.

Crary, John. Antimasonic candidate,
120.

Crawford, William H. Nominated
for President, 60; by caucus, 64;
support in various States, 66, 68;
in New York, 70-73; electoral vote
for, 75, 76; vote in House of Repre-
sentatives for, 81.

Creeks. Trouble with Georgia over
their lands, 178-183, 539, 540.
Criticism. British, on the United
States, 307-342.

Cuba. America fears transfer to
Great Britain, 434 436; Adams's
letter to our Minister at Madrid,
435, 436; fear of South American
intervention in, 434, 436, 437; Clay's
attempt to mediate, 437; letter to
our Minister at Madrid, 437; Ad-
ministration announces our attitude
relative to Cuba, to Europe, 437-
440; French fleet appears off Cuba,
439; Clay protests to France, 440;
liberation of slaves of, proposed,
443; opposition of pro-slavery party,
445, 449.

Cushing, William.

Declares act of

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Denmark, 13.

Dennie, Joseph, 276.

Depression, Industrial, 235, 238-241,
246-247.

Dickerson, Senator, from New Jersey.
Views on Oregon country, 24.
Diplomatic correspondence of the
Revolution, 305.

Disunion, Threats of. By South, 234;
speech of James Hamilton, 244;
speech of Dr. Thomas Cooper, 248,
249; report of Legislature of North
Carolina, 251, 252; address of a
South Carolina anti-tariff meeting,
256; a Georgia paper's suggestion,
257, 258; letter in Charleston Mer-
cury, 259; speech of Governor of
South Carolina against, 259, 260;
union sentiment, 260; disunion sen-
timent, 261; Josiah Quincy's
speech, 409-411.

Drake's "Culprit Fay," 301.
Drayton, William. Opposition to
protective tariff, 243.

Dress. Reform in, at New Har-
mony, 95.

Dryden, John. Works reprinted, 280.
Duane, James, 282, note.

Duane, William. Editor of the Au-
гога, 523.

Dudley Island, 467.

Duel. The Clay-Randolph, 500.
Duelling. Virginia constitution rela-
tive to, 393.

Duffield, Rev. Dr., and first Amerl-
can Bible in English, 281-283.
Dutch manors, 383.

Duty on wool, 242, note.
Dwight, Timothy. Poems, 284; reply
to British criticism, 312, 313.

Eaton, J. H. Appointed Secretary
of War, 520.

Edinburgh Review. Sydney Smith's
criticism of the United States, 317-
319; reply to Walsh, 328–331.
Editors. Appointment of, to office,
523, 530-531.

Education. English view of, in the
United States, 323-325.
Education, Free. Demand of work-
ing-men for, 100, 101, 104; condi-
tion of, in 1825, 343; in Massachu-
setts, 343-348; in Connecticut, 348-
351; School Fund, 349-351; in Rhode
Island, 351-352; in New York, 352-
356; in New Jersey, 356-357; in
Delaware, 357; in Pennsylvania,
357-362; in Maryland, 362-363; con-
gressional aid to 363-364; Mary-
land's plea for, 364-366; in Vir-
ginia, 366; in North Carolina, 366-
368; in South Carolina, 368; in the
Northwest, 369-372.

Election, Presidential. Of 1796 and
1800, 423, 424; of 1824, 65-81; of
1828, 489-520.

Electoral system, Presidential. Work
of convention, 419-421; in practice,
423, 424; twelfth amendment, 424.
Electors of President. How chosen
in Connecticut, 65, 66; in New Jer-
sey, 66; in Ohio, 66-69; in New
York, 70; in Pennsylvania, 67; in
North Carolina, 68; in Mississippi,
68; in Ohio, 69; in Alabama, 69;
in Virginia, 69; in Pennsylvania,
69; in New York, 70-73. See table,
75; campaign, 1828, 513-514.
Emancipator, The, 209.

Embargo. Opposition to the, 411.
Embree, Elihu, 209, 210.

Emigrants. Landing at New York
city, 124.

Emigration. English discouragement
of, 321, 323, 324.
English literature.

America, 286-290.

Influence of, on

Entailment of estates. Abolished in
New York, 378; in Northwest Ter-
ritory, 378.

Equal rights, 99, 100, 101, 105-106.
Escoces. Mexican political party,

541.

Europe. Our relations with, Wash-
ington on, 29; Jefferson on, 30; anti-
democratic movement in Austria,
Naples, Spain, 33-34; Napoleon re-
turns from Elba, 34; liberalism in
Germany, 35-36; Congress of Aix,
35-36; Spanish revolution, 37-38;
in Naples, 38-39; in Portugal, 39;
Congress of Troppau, 39; of Lay-
bach, 39.

Everett, Alexander H. Minister to
Madrid, 437; instructions to, 435-
437.

Everett, E. Reply to British criti-
cism, 335-337.
Executive, Federal. Council pro-
posed in Federal Convention, 418,
419; single executive adopted, 419;

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