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[Con. School Law, tit. I, first sentence of § 5, rewritten without intended change.

(Page 6, § 5.)

§ 485. Copies of papers evidence.- Copies of all papers de posited or filed in the office of the superintendent and of orders and decisions made by him, and of the drafts or machine copies of his original letters, may be authenticated under his official seal, and when so authenticated, shall be evidence the same as

the original.

[Con. School Law, tit. I, last sentence of § 5, rewritten without intended change.]

(Page 6, § 5.)

§ 486. General powers and duties of superintendent.-The

state superintendent

1. May visit and inspect all schools under the supervision of the Department of Public Instruction, and shall inquire into their course of instruction, their management and discipline, advise and encourage the pupils, teachers and officers thereof, and make such recommendations from time to time concerning the common schools and the administration of their affairs as in his judg ment may be necessary or proper. He also has supervision of other schools and institutions as prescribed in this chapter.

2. Shall prepare suitable registers, blanks, forms and regulations for making all reports and conducting all necessary business under this chapter, and shall cause the same, with such information and instructions as he shall deem conducive to the proper organization and government of the common schools and

the due performance of their duties by school officers, to be transmitted to the officers and persons intrusted with the execution

thereof; and also

3. Shall prepare and keep in his office alphabetical lists of all persons who have received or shall receive certificates of qualifications to teach from himself, or from a college or university under this chapter, or diplomas of the state normal schools, with

the dates thereof.

[Con. School Law, tit. I, §§ 8, 12 and 14, rewritten and consolidated without intended change.]

(Pages 7, 8, §§ 8, 12, 14.)

§ 487. Annual report. The superintendent shall make to the

legislature an annual report containing:

1. A statement of the condition of the common schools and of

all other schools and institutions under his supervision and subject to his visitation;

2. Estimates and accounts of expenditures of school moneys, and a statement of the apportionment of school moneys made by him.

3. All such matters relating to his office, and all such plans and suggestions for the improvement of the schools and the advancement of public instruction in the state, as he shall deem expedient. 4. A statement of all trust funds or other property given or held

for the benefit of the common schools of the state.

[Con. School Law, tit. I, § 9, and Con. School Law, tit. II, § 24, rewritten and consolidated without intended change.]

(Pages 7, 17, §§ 9, 24.)

§ 488. Removal by superintendent.—The superintendent may for

cause remove from office a school commissioner or other local

school officer who is guilty of:

1. Wilful violation or neglect of official duty.

2. Wilful disobedience of any decision, order or rule of the superintendent.

Such removal shall be by an order under the hand and seal of the

superintendent, and recorded in his office.

[Con. School Law, tit. 1, first sentence of § 13, and Con. School Law, tit. V, last sentence of § 12, rewritten and condensed without material change.]

(Pages 8, 24, §§ 13, 5.)

§ 489. Appeal to superintendent.-An appeal may be taken to

the superintendent of public instruction from an order, rule, deci

sion, resolution, act, or neglect or refusal to act, relating to common schools, of:

1. School authorities.

2. A school officer.

3. A district meeting.

[Con. School Law, tit. XIV, part of § 1, rewritten without intended change.]

(Page 96, § 1.)

§ 490. Who may appeal.-An appeal may be taken under the

last section by any person feeling himself aggrieved, and who has

an interest in the subject of the appeal.

[Con. School Law, tit. XIV, part of § 1, rewritten without intended change.]

(Page 96, § 1.)

1

§ 491. Time for appeal.-An appeal must be taken within thirty days after the right to an appeal accrues. The right to appeal is

deemed to have accrued when the appellant acquires knowledge of the rule, order, decision, resolution, act or neglect or refusal to act, which is made the subject of the appeal.

[New.]

§ 492. Notice of appeal.-The notice of appeal must be addressed to the superintendent, and together with all papers relative to the appeal, must be served on him, and also on the board or officer whose act is the subject of the appeal; or if the appeal is from the action of a district meeting, on the trustee or clerk; except

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that if an appeal is taken by a district officer, the notice of appeal

must be served on such other officer or representative of the dis

trict as the superintendent may direct.

[New.]

§ 493. Powers of superintendent.-The superintendent may:

1. Regulate the practice on appeals.

2. Determine whether an appeal shall stay proceedings, and prescribe the conditions on which a stay shall be granted.

3. Decline to entertain an appeal, or dismiss it, if the appellant fails to comply with the rules of practice.

4. Make all orders, by directing the levying of taxes or other. wise, which may be proper or necessary to give effect to his de cision. If an order or decision directs the payment of money by a district, the superintendent may deduct the amount thereof

from the next apportionment to such district, and such amount shall be paid on his warrant by the state treasurer, or from any

moneys in the hands of the county treasurer and withheld by the order of the superintendent.

[Con. School Law, tit. XIV, § 2, rewritten without intended change.]

(Page 96, § 2.)

§ 494. Hearing and decision of appeal.-The superintendent shall examine and decide the appeal. He may review and consider any matter relating to the subject of appeal, and may af firm, reverse or modify any order, rule or decision involved therein.

[Con. School Law, tit. XIV, part of § 1, rewritten without intended change.]

(Page 96, § 1.)

§ 495. Decision on appeal not reviewable.-The decision of the superintendent on an appeal to him is final and conclusive, and is not subject to question or review in any place or court what

ever.

[Con. School Law, tit. XIV, § 1, sub. 7, in part. The provision declaring the effect of the superintendent's decision on appeal is not changed.]

(Page 96, § 1.)

§ 496. Other matters may be reviewed.-An official act of the superintendent, or refusal to act, not involved in an appeal to him, may be reviewed by the supreme court by a writ of certiorari. [New.]

§ 497. Records of appeals.-The superintendent shall file, arrange in the order of time, and keep in his office so that they may

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