Army, the Irish, resolution taken to levy, ix. 96; Strafford suggests the employ ment of, in England, 122; feelings of Englishmen at the prospect of an inva- sion by, 126; is ordered to rendezvous at Carrickfergus, 156; Strafford ap- pointed commander of, 183; complaint in the House of Commons of the pre- ponderance of Catholics in, and of the seizure of Londonderry by, 254; fresh report of Erle on, 255; Vane declares that it should be kept on foot till the Scottish army is disbanded, ib. ; Erle re- ports that Strafford is still in command of, 289; alleged intention of landing it at Milford Haven, ib.; charge brought against Strafford of intending to bring over, 318; Charles again refuses to dis- band, 323; reiterated demand of the Lords for the disbandment of, 325; fresh charges against Strafford in connection with, ib.; proposal to bring to Ports- mouth, 343; Charles once more refuses to disband, 344; Charles promises to dis- band, 374 is to be brought together again to seize Dublin Castle, x. 7; is broken up, 10
Army, the Parliamentary, the Houses vote for the raising of, x., 209; its levy ordered, and Essex appointed general of, 211
Army, the Scottish, is collected at Dunglas, ix. 22; occupies Kelso, 27; encamps on Dunse Law, 30; prepares for the inva- sion of England, 169; is posted at Cho celee Wood, 180; is believed in Northumberland not to be ready to in- vade England, 182; the way open for an invasion of England by, 184: invades England, and conducts itself well in Northumberland, 189; routs Conway at Newburn, 194; occupies Newcastle, 195; occupies Durham and the line of the Tees, 197; supplication that their griev ances may be redressed with the advice of an English Parliament sent to Charles by, 201; demands a contribution from Northumberland and Durham, 203; defeat of a party of horse belonging to, 206; de- mand of 40,000l. a month made for the sup- port of, 211; agreement that the Northern counties shall support, until peace is con- cluded, 214; Charles unable to dissolve the Long Parliament unless he can make payment to, 219; hardships endured by the Northern counties from, 294; receives money assigned to the English army, 308: day fixed on which it is to recross the Tweed, x. 1; is reviewed by the King, 5; recrosses the Tweed, and disbands, 6; dismissal of the last remnants of, 20 Armyn, Sir William, is appointed a Parlia- mentary Commissioner to attend the King in Scotland, x. 4
Articles of Perth, the five, are proposed by James, iii. 222; postponement of the consideration of, 223; James's speech in recommendation of, 228; postponement
of the consideration of four of, 229; oppo- sition to, 234; adoption of, 236; enforce- ment of, 237; fresh attempt to enforce, vii. 274; receive Parliamentary confir mation, 275; partial suspension of, 278; continued opposition to, viii 305: Charles abandons, 363; the Assembly of Glasgow abolishes, 373
Articles, the Thirty-nine, partial subscrip tion to, authorised by Parliament, i. 32; declaration prefixed by Charles to, vii. 21; acknowledged by the Commons in the form accepted by Parliament in Elizabeth's reign, 41; dispute about the authority ascribed to the Church in, 48; are adopted by the Irish Convocation, viii. 53
Artificers' petition, the, x. 162
Arundel, Countess of, accompanies Charles and Henrietta Maria from Dover to Can- terbury, V., 334; hurries on a marriage between her son and Elizabeth Stuart, vi. 72; speaks to Con of the improved position of the Catholics, viii. 242 Arundel, Earl of, 1604 (Thomas Howard), restitution of his title, i. 108; visits Raleigh on board the 'Destiny,' iii. 57; moves that the examinations in Bacon's case may be brought in, iv. 89; asks that Bacon may not be summoned to the bar, 93; protests against a proposal to deprive Bacon of his peerage, 102; quarrels with Lord Spencer, 114; wishes Yelverton to be condemned without being heard, 115; is sent to the Tower, 116; becomes Earl Marshal, 137; goes to Ghent to attend the deathbed of his son, v. 69; votes against war with Spain, 178; opposes Buckingham, vi. 71; is sent to the Tower for conniving at his son's marriage, 72; his case taken up by the Peers, 91; is removed to his own house, 92; Charles is angry at the message of the Peers about, 108; liberation of, 115: is sent back into confinement, 123; is restored to his seat in Parlament at the instance of the Lords, 231; proposes modifications in the Commons' resolutions on imprisonment, 259; wishes to find a formula which will leave the King a discretionary power of imprisonment in cases of necessity, 277: draws up an amendment to the Petition of Right, 279; proposes a declaration to the King, 288; is restored to favour, 335; is re- stored to his place in the Council, 371; is selected for an embassy to Vienna, vii. 102; is sent by Charles to invite Elizabeth to England, 208; argues in favour of the eastern position of the communion-table, 311; is selected to be ambassador to Vienna, viii. 102; shows his pictures and statues to Panzani, 136; receives instructions for his em bassy to the Emperor, 158; arrives at Vienna, 159; on the rejection of his terms, asks to be recalled, 160; is re- called, 163; returns to Englar.d, and
argues in favour of a French alliance, 202 speaks harshly to the Vintners' Company, 286; is entrusted with the fortification of the Border fortresses, 349; votes for war with Scotland, 350; appointed General of the army in the first Bishops' War, 385; disapproves of the letter written by the Covenanters to Essex, ix. 12; reads the King's procla mation at Dunse, 23; conferences for peace in the tent of, 38; is appointed to command the forces south of the Trent, 191; thinks it strange that the Scots should be asked to join in reformation of religion, 202; appointed Lord Steward of the Household and Speaker of the House of Lords, to preside over Strafford's trial during Lyttelton's illness, 302; protects Vane from improper questions, 320; is called upon by a mob to do justice on Strafford, 349
Ashburnham, John, is sent to Paris to make overtures of peace, vi. 181
Ashburnham, William, wishes the army to present a petition in support of the King, ix. 308
Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Henry Hastings at, x.
Ashley, Serjeant, argues that the question
of imprisonment is too high to be settled by a legal decision, vi. 257 Assembly of divines, nominated by the House of Commons, x. 190 Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the General, approves the second Book of Discipline, i. 47; negotiations of James with, 68; assents to the King's plan for a clerical representation in Parliament, 72; resists James's wish to appoint bishops, 76; James wishes to forbid the meetings of, 303; meets at Aberdeen, 306; is prohibited from meeting, 308; meets at Linlithgow, and gives no support to Melville and Forbes, ii. 30; accepts episcopacy, 102; authorises the preparation of a new Prayer Book, 221; meets at St. Andrew's, and agrees to one of the King's five articles, 229; meets at Perth, and adopts the others, 234; its meeting authorised by Charles, viii. 360; dispute as to the constitution of, 361; Hamilton's instructions about the elections to, 362; is summoned to meet at Glasgow, 363; election of, 365; representative character of, 365; meets at Glasgow, 368; elects a Moderator and clerk, 359; declares itself constituted, 370; is dissolved by Hamilton, but remains in session, 371; re-establishes Presbyterianism, 373: elections ordered for, ix. 44; Charles directs the bishops to protest against the legality of, 48; meets at Edinburgh, and abolishes episcopacy, 49; protest of Traquair of the sense in which the King consents to the abolition of episiopacy by, 50 Asti, Treaty of, iii. 49
Astley, Sir Jacob, sent to the North to
muster the trained bands, viii. 333, reports unfavourably of his soldiers, 164: gathers troops at Selby, 185; joins Con way at Newcastle, 192; attempts to rally his men on the hill opposite New burn, 194; evacuates Newcastle, 195: dislikes being superseded by Goring, 324 is sounded on the feasibility of bringing the army to London, 398: refuses to have to do with the second Army Plot, 400
Aston, Lord (Walter Aston), is sent as ambassador to Madrid, viii. 83; see Aston, Sir Walter
Aston, Sir Walter, sent as ambassador to Spain, iii. 326; inquires whether Philip IV. means to go on with the marriage treaty, iv. 190; repeats the words which had been used by Philip in assurance of his intention to proceed with the treaty, v. 52; objects to the proposal to educate the Electoral Prince at Vienna, 108; expresses astonishment at a letter of Philip III. read by Olivares, 112; see Aston, Lord
At a solemn music, Milton's lines, vii. 270 Athol, Earl of, 1629-1642 (John Murray), is attacked and imprisoned by Argyle, ix. 166
Attainder of Strafford, the Bill of, proposal of, ix. 329; first reading of, in the Commons, 330; second reading of, 335 is discussed in committee, 336; third reading of, 338; is read a second time in the House of Lords, 341; St. John's argument on the legality of, 344; gains ground in the House of Lords, 345; is read a third time in the Lords, 361: deputations from the Lords urge Charles to assent to, 363; the Royal assent given to, 367
Aubrey, Christopher, charges Bacon with bribery, iv. 58
Augsburg, Peace of, ii. 88; entry of Gustavus into, vii. 197
Austria, spread of Protestantism in, iii. 262; Maximilian's invasion of, 367: rising of the peasants in, vi. 139
Austria, the House of, fortunate marriages of, iii. 261; renewed alliance between the two branches of, vii. 353
Aylesbury, burning of houses by mutineers at, ix. 133
Ayr, alleged to be the spot where the Irish army was to have landed, ix. 320 Aytona, Marquis of, overpowers the revo lutionists in the Spanish Netherlands, vii. 347
BABWORTH, Clifton's preaching at, iv. 147 Bacon, Sir Francis, his tract on the memory of Elizabeth, i. 12; distrusts Presbyterianism, 23; his scheme for the pacification of the Church, 146; political abilities of, 164 comments on the proposed title of King of Great Britain, 177; is capable of reconciling James
and the Commons, 194; becomes a King's Counsel, 195; completes The Advancement of Learning, 297; advo cates the grant of supply, 298; hopes to become Solicitor-General, 299; is passed over, 300 speaks in favour of a union with Scotland, 332; becomes Solicitor- General, 340; gives advice on the plan- tation of Ulster, 435; speaks at a conference on the commutation of feudal tenures, ii. 68; takes part in the debate on impositions, 76, 78; his opinion on Legate's case, 129; offers to become Secretary after Salisbury's death, 146; argues against Whitelocke, 189; his theory of government, and moral cha- racter, 191; advises the King to call another Parliament, 201; gives his opinion on the mode in which Parlia- ment is to be met, 204; applies in vain for the Mastership of the Wards, 206; advises the appointment of Coke to the Chief Justiceship of the King's Bench, 207; becomes Attorney-General, 208; gives a masque at Somerset's mar- riage, 210; his opinion on the right way of dealing with Sutton's Hospital, 214; is permitted to sit as Attorney-General in the House of Commons, 236; attempts to persuade the Commons to give up the inquiry into the Undertakers, 238; failure of his attempt to reconcile the King and the Commons, 250; his charge against St. John, 269; is present at Peacham's torture, 274; advises the King on Peacham's case, 277; applies to Coke for his opinion, 278; tries to conceal Coke's opinion, 280; his view of Owen's case, 304; takes part in the examination of Cotton, 347; his opinion on the evidence against Somerset, 348; prepares himself to prosecute, 352; con- ducts the prosecution of Somerset, 354; writes to the King on the policy to be adopted in order to meet Parliament successfully, 366; advises a proclama- tion to forbid the wearing of silk, 389; view taken of the constitutional position of the judges by, iii. 2; produces a writ de rege inconsulto, 7; his argument in support of it, 9; writes to the King on Coke's attack on Chancery, 12; directs Coke not to proceed with the case of commendams, 14; gives an opinion on the judges' oath, 17; becomes a Privy Councillor, 19; his advice to Sir G. Vil- liers, 28; assists Villiers, 31 ; obtains from Montague an engagement to admit Heath and Shute to Roper's office, 35; converses with Raleigh on his scheme for securing the Mexico fleet, 48; his views on the Spanish alliance, 62; pro- poses additional instructions to Digby, 63; becomes Lord Keeper, 78; takes his seat in Chancery, 82; corresponds with Buckingham, 83; hears of the marriage proposed for Sir John V lliers, 88; quarrels with Winwood, 89; remcn-
strates with Buckingham, 90; writes to the King and Buckingham about the affair of Frances Coke, 93; is forced to apologise, 91; cause of Buckingham's dissatisfaction with, 96; is restored to favour, 97; becomes Lord Chancellor, and Lord Verulam, 102 (Lord Verulam, 1618-1621); appointed a Commissioner to examine Raleigh, 141; draws up the King's Declaration on Raleigh's pro- ceedings, 152; becomes a Commissioner of the Treasury, 189; draws Jaines's attention to the state of the finances, 196; his opinion on Suffolk's intercep- tion of money intended for Ireland, 209; supports Shute's candidature for the Recordership, 217; calls attention to the falling off of the recusancy fines, 282; prepares a draft proclamation for sum- moning Parliament, 378; speaks of the prerogative as the perfection of the common law, 380; his opinion of Cade- net, 390; becomes Viscount St. Alban, 393 (Viscount St. Alban, 1621-1626); Ben Jonson's lines on the birthday of, ib.; writes the Novum Organum, 394; philosophical and political position of, 395, foreign policy of, 397; is connected with the grant of monopolies, iv. 2; is consulted on the patent for inns, 3; part taken by, in the monopoly of gold and silver thread, 13. suggests that bonds shall be taken not to sell unlicensed gold and silver thread, 17; confirms Yelverton's committal of the silk-mer- cers, 18; protectionist policy advocated by, 19; advises the withdrawal of some of the patents, 20; tells Mandeville that wood is dear at Newmarket, 24; replies to the charges against the referees, and is called to order, 50; asks the King to protect him, 53; is blamed for his prac tice in issuing bills of conformity, 57; is charged with taking a bribe from Aubrey, 58; and from Edward Egerton, 60; believes the charges to be trumped up, 66; appeals to Buckingham for sup- port, 67; illness of, 68; James recom- mends the appointment of a new tribu- nal to try the case of, ib. ; asks the Lords for time to answer his accusers, 72; his- tory of his connection with Lady Whar ton's case, ib.; discussion of his alleged corruption, 78; further charges brought against, 81; regains his cheerfulness, 82; Buckingham abandons the defence of, 87; his memoranda on his conduct, 88; has an interview with the King, ib.; evidence reported to the Lords against, 89; writes to the King, 90; relinquishes his defence, 91: submits to the Lords, 92; asks leave to explain special points 94 comments on the charges against him, 95; acknowledges that he has been guilty of corruption, 99; surrenders the Great Seal, 101; is sentenced, 102; esti- mate of the career of, 104; causes of his failure, 105; monarchical theories of,
107; imprisonment and release of, 132; writes the History of Henry VII., ib.: jests at Mandeville's loss of office, 227; refuses to sell York House, 277 is par- doned, and has his fine remitted, but is not allowed to live in London, ib.; gives up his house, and is permitted to come to London, 278; his name removed by Charles from the list of Privy Coun- cillors, v. 319; death of, vi. 121; extract from his essay on innovations, 313 Baden-Durlach. George Frederick, Mar- grave of, raises an army, iv. 294; joins Mansfeld against Tilly, 309: is defeated at Wimpfen, 310; offers to join Mansfeld with an army, 313; is defeated at Heili- genhafen, vi. 186
Bagg, Sir James, shares in victualling the fleet for the expedition to Cadiz, vi. 23; becomes a partner in the Vice-Admiralty of Devon, 144; writes that he has no money to buy provisions for the expedi- tion at Rhé, 191; cannot account for money owing to the soldiers, 218; case of, in the Star Chamber, viii. 89; escapes punishment, 91
Bailey, Captain, deserts Raleigh, iii. 114 Baillie, Robert, his position in the Scottish Church, viii. 312; regrets the violence of the rioters, 321; describes the condition of the army on Dunse Law, ix. 31; pub- lishes Ladensium αὐτοκατάκρις, 140; compares the Protestation to the Cove- nant, 354
Balcanqual, Walter (Dean of Rochester,
1625, of Durham, 1639), writes the Large Declaration and becomes Dean of Dur- ham, viii. 391; flies from Durham, ix. 197 Balfour, Sir James, is ordered to read the
King's proclamation at Edinburgh, ix. 13 Balfour, Sir William, is to be sent to Ger- many to raise horse, vi. 224; is sent on a complimentary mission to Mary de Medicis, vii. 186; is ordered to admit Billingsley into the Tower, ix. 348; refuses him admission, 349; refuses a bribe from Strafford, 366; tells Strafford that he cannot see Laud without leave from Par- liament, 368; resigns the Lieutenancy of the Tower, x. 108
Ballad on the Laudian clergy, viii. 128 Ballard, a Jesuit, is struck by Sir E. Verney at Madrid, v. 102
Ballot, proposal made in the Scottish Par- liament to vote by, x. 21 Balmerino, 1st Lord, 1604-1612 (James Elphinstone), disputes of, with the clergy, 308; is sent to England, ii. 31; ac- knowledges that he had obtained surrep- titiously a letter from James to the Pope, 32; is condemned to death, 33 Balmerino, 2nd Lord, 1612 (John Elphin- stone), asks Rothes to show to Charles Haig's supplication, vii. 293; shows the paper to his notary, 294; is tried and found guilty of concealing a libel, 295; is pardoned, 296; takes part in the revi sion of the Covenant, viii. 330; advocates
the holding of a session of Parliament in defiance of the King's order to prorogue it, ix. 150
Baltimore, 1st Lord, 1624-1632 (George Calvert), is excluded from Charles's Privy Council, v. 319; is asked for an opinion on a peace with Spain, vi. 162; accom- panies Buckingham to Newmarket, 163; founds a colony in Newfoundland, visits Virginia, and receives a grant of Mary- land, viii. 177; death of, ib. See Calvert, George; Calvert, Sir George Baltimore, 2nd Lord, 1632 (Cecil Calvert), takes up his father's project of settling a colony in Maryland, viii. 177; his position as proprietor of Maryland, 178; appoints his brother as Governor, 180 Banbury, refuses to billet soldiers, vi. 228; Puritanism of, viii. 93
Banbury, Earl of, 1626-1632 (William
Knollys), refuses to ask for ship-money in 1628, vi. 227. See Wallingford, Vis
Banbury, the hundred of, refusal to pay ship-money in, viii. 83
Bancroft, John (Bishop of Oxford, 1632), becomes Bishop of Oxford, vii. 314 Bancroft, Richard (Bishop of London, 1597, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1604- 1610), his behaviour at the Hampton Court Conference, i. 153; presides in Convocation, and draws up canons, 195; becomes Archbishop of Canterbury, 196; directs that all curates and lecturers shall accept the canons of 16. 4, 197; takes the lead in drawing up the canons of 1606, 289; draws up Articuli Cleri, ii. 36; asserts that the King may take causes out of the hands of the judges, 38; takes up the case of the ecclesiastical lawyers, 41; death of, 119
Banda Islands. the Dutch in, iii. 163 Bandino, Cardinal, announces to Gage the
terms on which the Infanta's marriage will be allowed, iv. 351
Baner, General, gains a victory at Witt- stock, viii. 163; marches through Thu- ringia, ix. 56
Bankes, Sir John (Attorney-General, 1634 : Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, 1641), becomes Attorney-General, vii. 366; argues for the Crown in Hampden's case, viii. 275; gives a legal opinion on the extent of the King's military autho- rity, 350; becomes Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, ix. 263; signs the pro- testation of the peers at York, x. 205 Bantam, Dale's arrest at, iii. 179 Barbary Pirates, the, iii. 64. See Algiers Barberini, Cardinal, is sent by Urban VIII. to mediate between France and Spain, v. 327 writes to Henrietta Maria on behalf of Lady Purbeck, viii. 146; the Queen demands money from, ix. 244 Barcelona, Treaty of, vi. 90 Barebone, Praise-God, dispersion of a con- gregation of Separatists at the house of, X. 105
Barnard, Robert, Cromwell speaks roughly to, vii. 165 Barneveld, John Van Olden (Pensionary of Holland), sent as ambassador to Eng- land, i. 105; leads the peace party in the Netherlands, ii. 21; opposes the Calvin- ists, iii. 258; is driven from power, 259; execution of, 260
Barnwall, Sir Patrick, imprisoned and sent to England for petitioning against the pro- ceedings in the Castle chamber against the Dublin aldermen, i. 395; is released, 399; is sent to England, ii. 288 Baronet, money obtained by the sale of the title of, ii. 112
Baronius's Church History, proposed pre- sentation of, to James, i. 225 Barrington, Sir Francis, is imprisoned for refusing to sit on the commission in Essex for the forced loan, vi. 128 Bärwalde, treaty of, vii. 179 Basilicon Doron, the, i. 75 Bassompierre, Marshal, is to be sent to England, vi. 137; arrives in London and negotiates about the Queen's household, 141; and about commercial disputes, 142; entertainment given by Buckingham to, 145; hints to Buckingham that his pre- sence will not be acceptable in France, 147; returns to France, 150; is disavowed by Louis, 152
Bastwick, John, writes Flagellum Ponti- ficis, Apologeticus, and The Litany of John Bastwick, viii. 227; is tried and sentenced in the Star Chamber, 228; stands in the pillory, 231; is imprisoned in the Scilly Isles, 233; the Commons order the liberation of, ix. 236; enters London in triumph, 242; the Commons vote reparation to, 298; is carried off as a prisoner from Leicester by the King, x.
Bate, John, resists payment of the imposi
tion on currants, ii. 5; decision of the Court of Exchequer against, 6 Bates, Thomas. See Gunpowder Plot Bavaria, Duke of, Elector of. See Maxi- milian
Baxter, Richard, early life of, v. 353; de- scribes the ignorance of the mass of the population, viii. 124; describes the Pu- ritans known to him, 125; visits the Court, 126; his first thought of Noncon- formity, ib.
Bayley, Dr. Lewis, preaches a sermon in which he attacks the Catholic Privy Councillors, ii. 159
Beale, Dr. William, is sent for by the House of Commons, ix. 111
Beale, Thomas, asserts that he heard per- Suns talking of a plot to murder members of the two Houses, x. 73
Beard, Dr. Thomas, is Cromwell's school- master, vii. 54; is reprimanded by Neile, 55
Beaulieu, Charles's visit to, vi. 4 Beaumont and Fletcher, immorality of the plays of, vii. 327
Beauty of Holiness, the, Laud's idea of, vii. 125
Beccles, Brent's report of the metropolitical visitation of, viii. 109
Becher, Sir William, is sent to Rochelle to offer Buckingham's assistance, vi. 172; supposes that the Rochellese magistrates have been bribed by Louis, 174; arrives in England to beg for reinforcements for the expedition to Rhé, 179; sails with recruits and a little money, 180 Beckington, excommunication of the churchwardens of, viii. 116
Bedell, William (Bishop of Kilmore and Ardagh, 1629-1633, of Kilmore, 1633- 1641), converses with De Dominis, iv. 284; protests against the tyranny of the ecclesiastical courts, viii. 41, and against the ignorance of the Irish language in the clergy, 42; resigns the see of Ardagh, ib.; receives fugitives from Belturbet, 66 Bedford, Countess of, introduces the man- ufacture of gold and silver thread, iv. II Bedford, 3rd Earl of, 1585-1627 (Edward Russell), hopes that Parliament may have a successful meeting, iii. 230 Bedford, 4th Earl of 1627-1641 (Francis Russell), lends to Somerset a copy of Dudley's paper of advice, vii. 139; is prosecuted in the Star Chamber, 140; undertakes to drain the Great Level of the Fens, viii. 295; fails to complete the w rk, 296; arrangement made by Charles with, 298; votes against interference with the Commons, ix. 109; signs a let- ter to Johnston of Warriston, 179; takes part in a meeting of the opponents of the Court, and is recommended by the Council to return to his own county, 198; signs the petition of the twelve peers, 199; asks the Council to support the pe- tition, 202; Pym trusted by, 223; rumour that he is to be Treasurer, 273; becomes a Privy Councillor, 292; is informed of the Army Plot, 317; is again by rumour named as Treasurer, 340; death of, 361 Bedford, 5th Earl of, 1641 (William Rus- sell), is appointed a Parliamentary Com- missioner to attend the King in Scotland, x. 4; protests against the refusal of the Lords to communicate their resolution on Divine Service to the Commons, 16; declines to accompany the Parliamentary Commissioners to Edinburgh, 18 Bedford Level, the, viii. 295 Bedfordshire, levy of soldiers resisted in, ix. 160
Belhaven, Lord, 1633-1639 (Robert Dou- glas), improbable story told f, vii. 278 Bellarmine, Cardinal, remonstrates with Blackwell. ii., 20; enters into controversy with James, 31
Bellasys, Henry, insults Wentworth, vii. 229; is forced to make submission, 230; urges the abolition of the military charges, ix. 114; refuses to answer ques- tions about his conduct in Parliament, 129; is imprisoned, 130; liberation of, 135
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