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In Yucatan, as in Egypt and in Greece, the ground plan of the temples in which the mysteries were cele brated was a rectangle, This was the shape given by the Mayas to their letter m, pronounced ma," which is the contraction of "mam," "the country, "earth," and by extension, "the universe"; it is also the radical of Ma-yax, the ancient name of the Yucatan peninsula. The Mayas doubtless selected the rectangle to represent their land, since that is the geometrical figure which most accurately represents the Shape of the Yucatan peninsula, a point to which I have referred in the beginning of this article. Thus in Mayax, as in Egypt, the rectangle in hieroglyphics stands for "earth" and "universe." In Mayax too are found carved on the walls of the temples and of the palaces the same mystic symbols which were used by the initiates in all other countries; likewise inscriptions in characters which have the same meaning and value as those carved upon the ancient temples of Egypt. Here, then, are some clues, and by following them up Dr. le Plongeon claims to have traced the birthplace of all the ancient mysteries of the East to those "Lands of the West," that Land of Kui," which the Egyptians regarded as the motherland of their gods and their ancestors, and where, as they believed, their god Osiris reigned supreme over the souls.emancipated from the trammels of matter.

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THE TRIALS OF INITIATION.

That sacred mysteries were celebrated from time immemorial in the temples of Mayax at Xibalba, Palenque (the ancient Nachan), Copan, and elsewhere in Central America, is conclusively proved by the nature of the symbols found sculptured on the walls of the temples and palaces, and also by a description of the rites and trials connected with initiation as set forth in the Popol Vuh, or sacred book of the Quiches, who were a branch of the Maya nation. This Popol Vuh is a very ancient manuscript, which Dr. le Plongeon has also translated. Here is the Doctor's account of the rites as set forth in the allegorical language of that work:

The applicants for initiation to the mysteries were made to cross two rivers, one of mud, the other of blood, before they reached the four roads that led to the place where the priests awaited them. The crossing of these rivers was full of dangers that were to be avoided. Then they had to journey along the four roads, the white, the red, the green and the black, to where a council of twelve veiled priests, and a wooden statue, dressed and wearing raiments as the priests, awaited them. When in the presence of the council they were told to salute the king, and the wooden statue was pointed out to them. This was in order to try their discernment. Then they had to salute each individual, giving his name or title without being told, after which they were asked to sit down on a certain seat. If, forgetting the respect due to the august assembly, they sat as invited, they soon had reason to regret their want of good breeding, for the seat, made of stone, was burning hot. Having modestly declined the invitation, they were conducted to the "dark house," where they had to pass the night and submit to the second trial. Guards were placed all round to prevent the candidates holding intercourse with the outer world. Tuen a lighted torch of pine-wood and a cigar were given to each. These were not to be extinguished: still they had to be returned whole at sunrise when the officer of the house came to demand them. Woe to him who allowed his torch and cigar to get consumed, for terrible chastisement and death then awaited him. Having

passed through this second trial successfully, the third was to be suffered in the "house of spears," where still more severe trials awaited them. Amongst other things they had to defend themselves during the whole of the night against the attacks of the best spearmen selected for the purpose, one for each candidate. Coming out victorious at dawn, they were judged worthy of the fourth trial. This consisted in being shut for a whole night in "the ice-house," where the cold was intense. They had to prevent themselves from being overcome by the cold and freezing to death. The fifth ordeal was no less terrible, and consisted in passing a night in company with wild tigers in the "tiger-house," exposed to be torn to pieces or devoured alive by the ferocious animals. Emerging safe from the den, they had to submit to their sixth trial in the fery house." This was a burning furnace, where they had to remain from sunset to sunrise. Coming out unscorched, they were ready for the seventh, said to be the most severe of all, in the "house of bats." The sacred book tells us that it was the house of Camazotz, the god of the bats, full of deathdealing weapons, where the god himself coming from on high appeared to the candidates and beheaded them if off their guard.

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Those initiatory rites vividly recall the visions of Henoch-the blazing house of crystal, fiery hot and icy cold-the bow of fire-the quiver of arrows-the flaming sword-the crossing of the swift-flowing stream and the molten river-the extremities of the earth filled with all manner of birds and huge beasts-the habitation of that One of great glory, whose stool was the orb of the sunand so on.

The title, too, of the High Priest in Mayax, Hach-Mac, "The true, the very man," which is inscribed over the bust of High Pontiff Cay at Uxmal, clearly recalls that of the Chief of the Magi at Babylon-Rab-mag, or venerable," which is practically the Maya Lab-mac," the old man."

"Will it be said," writes Dr. le Plongeon, "that these mysteries were imported from Egypt or Chaldea or India or Phoenicia to America?"

Since, as Dr. le Plongeon has shown, the primitive traditions of the Egyptians, the Chaldeans, and the Hindoos were unmistakably derived from the history of the early rulers of Mayax, it certainly is not improbable that there also should be discovered the origin of the sacred mysteries of those countries.

It is clear, then, that a study of ancient Maya civilisation throws a new and hitherto unexpected light upon the source of many of the primitive traditions of mankind which have come down to us from the dim past, through the sacred books of the Hindoos, the Egyptians, and the Jews.

I have endeavoured in this paper to indicate briefly some of the more important conclusions arrived at by Dr. le Plongeon. He has embodied the full results of his investigations in a work of extraordinary erudition and absorbing interest, entitled "The Monuments of Mayax and their Historical Teachings." This great work, which represents the life labour of Dr. le Plongeon, is completed and ready for the press, but its publication is deferred for want of funds. Dr. le Plongeon having expended all his private fortune in the course of his long researches, is unable personally to defray the cost of production, and he informs me that he has hitherto been unsuccessful in his endeavours to find a publishing house in America to issue it for him. Doubtless the initial cost of such a work would be heavy, but I have every hope that Dr. le Plongeon will find in London the means fittingly to present to the public the fruits of his long labours, and on the part of English readers the keen attention and interest which his remarkable achievements in the domain of archæology so justly merit.

D. R. O'SULLIVAN.

AN INDISPENSABLE REFERENCE-BOOK.

E have nothing but praise for this new volume.

"In the first place, because it is as good as the

last, and in the second, because it is much better, and shows the steady improvement that finally ends in perfection." Thus writes the editor of Natural Science in the September number. He continues:—

This year new journals are included, and practically everything that is of any use to anybody is catalogued. The value of such a list as this is extraordinary. The public can find, by a mere reference, the latest views on the most diverse subjects, as, for instance, Geology, Egyptology, Marriage, Lunacy, Wills, Savings Banks, Bacteriology, Bagpipes.

No library can possibly afford to do without this patiently and industriously compiled volume, and the individual who has once bought a copy will purchase all the rest. To compile such a list of literature and issue it only six months after date is a feat of which any one might be proud, and we congratulate Miss Hetherington on her judgment and success. The Daily Chronicle writes:

The 1894 issue of that admirable reference-book, the "Index to Periodicals," has been published from the REVIEW OF REVIEWS office, making the fifth annual volume in this by-path of Mr. Stead's enterprise. Miss Hetherington-an expert in an art which boasts none too many-and her staff have again done the work in a thoroughly capable manner. As before, the index is strictly confined to articles which have appeared in monthly and quarterly journals, and an extension has this year been made to include certain scientific periodicals. Some time ago Mr. Stead began to issue a handy monthly index to English and foreign periodicals, but the annual index is, as he explains, an undertaking quite apart. The latter, though confined within exclusively English limits, "is designed to be a permanent guide for the use of the student, the journalist, the statesman, and others, to the more important articles in the periodical literature of each year." That it succeeds is undoubted. We can only repeat of this what we said of the previous volume of the "Index to Periodicals," that no student of contemporary affairs can afford to be without it.

The following is from the Pall Mall Gazette:

The "Index to the Periodicals of 1894" has been issued from the office of the REVIEW OF REVIEWS. It does not profess to be a record of everything that has appeared in the magazines and reviews of the year, but a selection of them; and it must be said that the selection is very carefully and conscientiously made. Miss E. Hetherington, the indexer and compiler, has done her work well. The references are only matched in copiousness by the cross-references, which are as exhaustive as they can be. An introduction, describing the changes in the review and magazine world in the year, is not the least valuable part of this admirable compilation.

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current periodical literature the Index is of the utmost value,
and great credit is due to Mr. Stead for his enterprise in
placing, at what must be considerable personal loss, such a
work within the reach of everybody likely to require it.
The Birmingham Daily Post says:—

Every private library should have this volume as a ready key to all the serials of the year. The enormous increase of magazines now issued makes this index more than ever needful and useful as a record ever ready and exact of all the contents of the serials of the year.

The Magazine of Art writes:

We have nothing but praise for this admirable and indispensable publication. To the section of " Art," no fewer than five columns are devoted in the Index to the current literature of the year upon the subject.

The Methodist Times says:

Nothing more valuable to the working journalist or the practical man of affairs is produced during the year than the Index to Periodical Literature, in which Mr. Stead and his coadjutors classify and index the vast mass of stuff that appears in the magazine world.

It saves much time and much worry and much temper. Do you want a magazine article you read six months ago and have since mislaid? Then buy the "Annual Index to Periodicals." It is the best investment a literary man can make with five shillings.

The Daily News says:

It is simply indispensable to the student of contemporary life and thought, as these are mirrored in the periodical literature of the day.

The Literary World says:

The REVIEW OF REVIEWS "Index to the Periodicals of 1894," just issued, deserves a strong recommendation for the utility and assistance it is able to give to all who have to deal with current periodical literature. The arrangement of the entries is systematic and good, and the tests we have been able to apply show accuracy and fulness. Such a publication as this can bring but little profit from the necessarily limited number of subscribers it receives, and those for whom it is intended owe the proprietor an additional word of thanks for his enterprise in projecting the Index.

The Speaker says:-

Its value to students of contemporary literature and affairs is, of course, obvious. It has been compiled with skill, judgment, and knowledge, and it deserves to rank high amongst works of ready reference.

The Dublin Figaro says:

It is one of the most useful books a literary man can require. This exhaustive compilation was first published in 1890, and since that time has rendered the work of the pressman comparatively easy.

The Hastings and St. Leonards News says:

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The ANNUAL INDEX AND GUIDE to PERIODICAL LITERATURE

VOLUMES I. (1890). II. (1891), III. (1892), IV. (1893), AND V. (1894).

Cloth; price per volume, 58, net; by post, 5s. 6d.

"REVIEW OF REVIEWS" OFFICE, MOWBRAY HOUSE, NORFOLK STREET, STRAND, W.C.

Abbreviations of Magazine Titles used in this Index, which is limited to the following periodicals.

American Catholic Quarterly Review.

A. A. P. S. Annals of the American Academy of

A. C. Q.

A. M. C.

American Magazine of Civics.

Political and Social Science. Antiquary.

Ant.

Arch. R. Architectural Record.

Frark Leslie's Popular Monthly.

Free Review.

Gentleman's Magazine.

Geographical Journal.

Girl's Own Paper.

Good Words.

Fr. L. Free R.

G. M.

G. J.

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Great Thoughts.

Harp.

Harper's Magazine.

Hom. R.

Homiletic Review.

H.

Humanitarian.

I.

Idler.

I. L.

Index Library.

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A.

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Cassier's Magazine.

C. W.

Catholic World.

C. M.

Century Magazine.

C. J.

Chambers's Journal.

Char. R.

Charities Review.

Chaut.

Chautauquan.

Ch. Mis.I.

Ch. Q.

Church Quarterly.

C. R.

Church Missionary Intelligencer.

Contemporary Review.

C.

Cornhill.

Cos.

Cosmopolitan.

Crit. R.

Critical Review.

D. R.

Dublin Review.

Econ. J.

Economic Journal.

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Econ. R. Economic Review.

E. R.

Edinburgh Review.

Educational Review, America.

Ed. R. L. Educational Review, London.

Engineering Magazine.

English Historical Review.

Ed. R. A.

Eng. M.

E. H.

E. I.

Ex.

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English Illustrated Magazine. Expositor.

Expository Times.

Luc.

Lud. M.

McCl.

Mac.

Man. Q.

Med. M.

Longman's Magazine.

Lucifer.

Lu lgate Illustrated Magazine.

McClure's Magazine.

Macmillan's Magazine.

Manchester Quarterly.

Medical Magazine.

M. W. D.

Mind.

Min.

Mis. R.

Men and Women of the Day.
Mind.

Minster.

Missionary Review of the World.

Monist.

Mouth.

Mon.

M.

M. P.

Nat. R.

N. Sc.

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Advertising: Certain Bogus Insurances, W. Defries on, T C, August.
Africa (see also Egypt, Madagascar):

Tropical Africa; a New British Market, by Capt. Lugard, N C, Sept.
The Niger Territory; the Land of Palm Oil, CJ, Sept.

An Expedition to Borgu, on the Niger, by Capt. F. D. Lugard, G J,
Sept.

Africanists in Council, by A. Silva White, N C, Sept.

Gleams from the Dark Continent, by C. J. Mansford, Str, August.

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E. A. B. Hodgetts on, T C, August.

Turkey and the Armenian Crisis, by Dr. T. Peterson, C W, August.

Armies (see also Contents of United Service Magazine):

War Office Administrative Reform, C R, Sept.

The New Council of Defence, by H. O. Arnold-Forster, Nat R, Sept.

Asia and the Far East, see Orient, Japan, etc.

Astronomy: Mars; the Flagstaff Photographs, P. Lowell on, NE M, August. Athens of To-day, by J. Pullan, Y M, Sept.

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Bathing at the English Sea-Shore Resorts, by J. Howe Adams, Cos, Aug. Beecher, Dr. Lyman, H. A. Glass on. Sun M, Sept.

Belgium Antwerp and "Old Antwerp," by Jeannette L. Gilder, St. N. Sept. Bermondsey Settlement, T. C. Collings on, L H, Sept.

Bible and Biblical Criticism (see also contents of Clergyman's Magazin. Expositor, Expository Times, Homiletic Review, King's Own, Now Christian Quarterly Review, Thinker):

The Newly Discovere i Syriac Gospels, by Rev. A. J. Maas, A C Q, July. Human Destiny, by Rev. W. E. Mauley, A, August.

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Canada, (see also under Newfoundland, Women, and Contents of Canadian Magazine):

Canada and Her Relations to the Empire, by G. T. Denison, W R, Sept. On the Canadian Lakes and Canals, by Margaret F. Murray, C F M, Sept. Canadian Voyageurs, by H. Van Dyke, Scrib, Sept. Capital Punishment: Should It be abolished? G M. Sept. Carlyle as a Politician, by S. O'Grady, T C, August.

Cary, Alice and Phoebe, W. Garrett Horder on, Y W, Sept.

Catholic Church (see also Contents of the American Catholic Quarterly, the Catholic World, Irish Ecclesiastical Record, the Month, St. Luke's):

A View of Roman Catholicism, by Bernard Holland, Nat R, Sept.
The Menace of Romanism, by W. F. H. Traynor, N A R, August.
Cavalier, James, Richard Greene on, G M, Sept.

Central America: Three Gringos, by R. H. Davis, Harp, Sept.
Chautauqua, see under Education

Chelsea; Round about Chelsea, by H. D. Lowry, W M, Aug.
Chickamauga, B. Torrey on, A M, Sept.

Children: Free Trade in Children, Andrew Reid on, H, Sept.
Chili Santiago, May Crommelin on, L H, Sept."

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Christenings: Royal Christenings, by Helen E. Batwell, Ata, Sept.

Church and Christianity, (see also Contents of New Christian Quarterly Review, Religious Review of Reviews):

The Church's Opportunity, by Canon Barnett, C R, Sept.

The Natural History of the Christian Religion, by J. P. Gilmour, Free R, Sept.

Churches: Bolton Abbey, A T. Story on, P-M M, Sept.

Churchill, Lord Randolph, T. H. S. Escott on, TC, August.

Civil Service: The Home Civil Service, C J, Sept.

Clay, Henry, Recollections of, by Madeleine McDowell, C M, Sept.

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,

Biographical, A M, Sept.

Coleridge and His Critics, by N. C. Smith, FR, Sept.

Constantinople, see under Turkey.

Cookery: How to become a Cordon Bleu, by Miss Belloc, I, Sept.

Country Clubs, see under Sport.

Cow-Puncher, Evolution of, by O. Wister, Harp, Sept.

Cowboy Life The Stampede on the Turkey Track Range, by W. C. Barnes, Cos, August.

Crabbing, C. D. Wilson on, Lipp, Sept.

Crimes (see also Prisons, Capital Punishment):

The Principle of the Circuit System for the Trial of Prisoners, by J. Trustram, T C, August.

Female Criminals, Major Griffiths on, N AR, August. Crispi's Administration, Vincenzo Riccio on, C R, Sept. Cycling:

What to avoid in Cycling, by Sir B. Ward Richardson, NA R, August. Cycling and Heart Disease, Sir B. W. Richardson on, As, 3rd Quarter Bicycling for Women, Mrs. R. de Koven on, Cos, August.

On the Road in Italy and Spain, by Mrs. E. R. Pennell, Y W, Sept.

Davidson, Bishop Randall, of Winchester, RR R, Angust.

Democratic Ideals, by J. W. Kennedy, W R, Sept.

Denison, Archdeacon, Rev. A. Finlayson on, RR R, August.
Deer-stalking:

Speedy, T., on, Black, Sept.

Trelawney, D., on, Min, Sept.

Drama, see under Theatres and the Drama..

Dress: How the Dressmaker's Apprentice lives, by Elizabeth L., Banks,
E I, Sept.

Duncan, Sara Jeannette, Interviewed, by G. B. Burgin, I, Sept.
Durham and the Bishops l'alatine, by W. Connor Sydney, G M, Sept.

Education (see also Bible in Schools, and Contents of Educational Review, (London), Hand and Eye, Journal of Education):

The Substitution of Teacher for Text-Book, by Dr. J. M. Rice, F, August. Chautauqua, Its Aims and Influence, by Prof. A. S. Cook, F, August. Egypt: The Nile Reservoirs, H. D. Pearsall on, Scot G M, August. Electoral (see also Parliamentary):

A Scheme of Electoral Reform, by W. Laird Clowes, C R, Sept.
Conference on Proportional Representation at Saratoga; To My Fellow-
Disciples at Saratoga Springs, by Leouard H. Courtuey, Nat R, Sept.

The General Election (see also Parliamentary):

A General View, by C. Stuart-Wortley, Nat R, Sept.

Some Lessons from Scotland, by Lady Frances Balfour, Nat R, Sept. The Church and the General Election, G. H. F. Nye on, RR R, Aug. Electric Lighting: The People's Lamps, by Prof. F. Parsons, A, Aug. Electricity, see Contents of Cassier's Magazine.

Eliot, George, Mrs. Lynn Linton on, W H, Sept.

Engineering, see Navies, and Contents of Cassier's Magazine, Engineering Magazine,

English-Speaking Folk:

Lands of the English Tongue, by S. Parkes Cadman, Chaut, Aug. Americans and the Pau-Britannic Movement, by J. Astley Cooper, N C, Sept.

Essex Farm Folk, A. T. Pask on, E I. Sept.

Euboea: A Summer Ride in Euboea, by N. Wynn Williams, G M, Sept.
Farrar, Dean, and St. Margaret's, Westminster, RR R, Aug.
Fiction:

"Tendencies" in Fiction, by Andrew Lang, NA R, Aug.
Three Representative Heroines in Fiction, G. Mount on, Ata, Sept.
Photography in Fiction- Miss Jerry," the First Picture Play, by A. Black,
Scrib, Sept.

Finance (see also Income-Tax, Italy. United States, &c., and Contents
Bankers' Magazine, Board of Trade Journal, Investors' Review):
The Investor's Last Hope, by Hartley Withers, Nat R, Sept.
Foreign Policy: A Foreign Affairs Committee, by Sidney Low, N C, Sept.
France:

Non pas Orléanisme, mais Royalisme, New R, Sept.
English Church Life in Paris, Rev. W. Burnet on, Q, Sept.

Personal History of the Second Empire, by A. D. Vandam, NA R, August.
Life in the Tuileries under the Second Empire, by Anna L. Bicknell, CM,
Sept.

The Religious Situation in France, by S. Henry, T C, August. French Vineyards, Miss M. Betham-Edwards, Sun M, Sept.. Franklin Expedition, see Arctic Exploration.

Furs, N. Hurst on, Min, Sept.

Gaskell, Mrs. Margaret Howitt on, G W, Sept.

Geography: The Sixth International Congress, G J, Sept.; K, Sept.

Geology, (see also Contents of Geological Magazine):

The U. S. Geological Survey, by M. Baker, G J, Sept..

George, Henry, on the Land Question, by J. Armsden, W R, Sept.

Germany: The German Struggle for Liberty, by P. Bigelow, Harp, Sept.

Gladstone Family, A. H. Broadwell on, Str, Aug.

Goethe Archives, Prof. E. Schmidt on, F, Aug.

Golden Age, by Mrs. Haweis, H, Sept.

Gorst, Sir Johu, J. J. Davies on, W R, Sept.
Grace, W. G., Str., Aug.

Gretna Green, Bessie Mac Morland on, P M M, Sept.
Guides, Agnes Repplier on, A M, Sept.

Hamilton, Mary, Andrew Lang on, Black, Sept.

Hamilton, Sir Robert, Biographical, G W, Sept.

Harcourt, Sir W., St. Loe Strachey on, Nat R, Sept.

Hawthorne as an Interpreter of New England, by Katharine Hillard, NE M, Aug.

Heredity Once More, by A. Weismann, C R. Sept.

Heywood, Thomas, Plays of, A. C. Swinburne on, N C, Sept.
History:

History as a Profession, Herbert Spencer on, CR, Sept.

On the Writing of History, by W. Wilson, C M, Sept.

Horace Gladstone's Translation of Horace's Odes and His Critics, by T. H. L.' O'Leary, TC, August.

Houses of Celebrated People, by R. S. Warren Bell, W M, August.

Housing of the Working Classes: The Clearing of a New York Slum, by
J. A. Riis, RRA, Aug.

Human Race; the August Present, by B. O. Flower, A, August.
"Humpbacking" in the Friendly Islands, by F. T. Bullen, G W, Sept.
Huxley, Prof. T. H.,

Prof. Huxley in His Relation to Science, Education, and Sunday Observance, by Jane A. H. Simpson, W R, Sept.

Thomas Huxley and Karl Vogt, Prof. E. Haeckel on, F R. Sept.

Income-Tax Is an Income-Tax Socialistic? by W. H. Mallock, F, August.
India (see also Contents of India, Madras Review):
Indian Finance, I R, Sept.

India and the Vice-Royalty, by E. Kay Robinson, FR, Sept.

My Residence at Bhopal, by Col. H. Ward, Nat R, Sept.
Ingoldsby, Thomas, in Kent, by H. Morse Stephens, T B, Sept.
Insurance: National Disability Insurance, by F. W. Hayes, H, Sept.

Ireland (see also Contents of New Helana Review):

Early Christian Buildings in Ireland, G. H. Orpen on, L H, Sept. Irvine; an Old Scottish Burgh, C J, Sept.

Italy (see also Crispi):

Italy's Silver Jubilee, by Rev. W. Poland, A C Q, July.

Japan:

The Japanese Imbroglio, Black, Sept.

Growth of the Bible in Japan, by Dr. W. Wright, Sun H, Sept.
Rambles in Japan, by Canon Tristram, L H, Sept.
Jingoism in America, by W. T. Stead, C R, Sept.
Jókai, Maurus, Literary Recollections of, F, August.
Journalism:

The Republic of Letters, by F. Wicks, T C, August.

The Press; the Fourth Estate in London, A. F. Robbins on, CF M, Sept..
French Journalism, Nat R, Sept.

Kovalevsky, Sonya, Florence Balgarnie on, T C, August.
Kutho-Daw, by Prof. Max Müller, N C, Sept.

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Macedonia and the Macedonians, C R. Sept

Machias in the Revolution and afterward, by M. E. C. Smith, NE M,
August.

Madagascar: Western Madagascar and Antinosi, by J. T. Last, G J, Sept
Mahome lanism :

Islam and Its Critics, by Ameer Ali, N C, Sept.

Islam and the Eastern Question, by Dr. W. H. Thomson, Harp, Sept.
The Quarterly Review on "Islam," by A. Lidd'e, Free R, Sept.
Maine, Sir H. J. S., as a Sociologist, J. M. Robertson on, Free R, Sept.
Man, Isle of,-A Holiday in Mauxland, by John F. Fraser, W M, August.
Marble Makers, Miss C. M. Yonge on, M P, Sept.

Marriage and the Marriage Laws, (see also Contents of Juridical Review):
Marriage and Free Love, Mrs. H. D. Web ou, Free R, Sept.

Medicine, (see also Contents of Asclepiad, Medical Magazine, Provincial
Medical Journal):

Medical Advertisements, Certain Bogus Insurances, W. Defries on, TC,
August.

Meredith, George-Nature Lessons from Meredith, by H. S. Salt, Free R,
Sept.

Military Lore in Jesus College Library, Cambridge, L. S. A. Herford on, G M,
Sept.

Missious, see Contents of the Church Missionary Intelligencer.
Molière, Ellen Duvall on, Lipp, Sept.

Montaigne, L. E. Tiddeman on, T B, Sept.

Montenegro: The Eighth of September, by E. Cecconi, G W, Sept.

Moorland Idylls, by Grant Allen, E I, Sept.

Mulso, Rev. John, by Mrs. A. Lang, Long, Sept.

Musical Sands, by A. MacIvor, T B, Sept.

Napoleon I.:

Davis, John, on, A, August.

Sloane, W. M., ou, C M. Sept.

Napoleon I. and the Regent Diamond, by C. S. Pratt, Lipp, Sept.

Natural History (see also Sport, Ants, Birds, Sea-Serpents, and Contents of
Natural Science):

Animals as Beggars, by Dr. A. H. Japp, C F M, Sept.

Navies (see also Contents of United Service Magazines):

The New Council of Defence, by H. O. Arnold-Forster, Nat R. Sept.

The Torpedo in Modern Service, by Capt. R. Hanna, Cos, August.

The Yacht as a Naval Auxiliary in the United States, by W. McAdoo,
NAR, August.

Engineering in the Navy, R. C. Oldknow on, New R, Sept.

The New Centurion, by J. Eastwick, Long, Sept.

New England, see Contents of New England Magazine.

New York City: The Clearing of Mulberry Bend, a New York Slum, by
J. A. Riis, RRA, August.

Newcastle as a Centre of Religious Activity, Q, Sept.
Newfoundland, P. A. Hurd on, E I, Sept.

Niagara (see also Contents of Cassier's Magazine):
Harnessing Niagara, by G. Forbes, Black, Sept.

Nicaragua Canal, Mac, Sept.

Observatories: High Mountain Observatories, by Edw. Whymper, L H, Sept.
Odyssey, W. C. Lawton on, A M, Sept.

Opium: Chinese London and Its Opium Dens, J. Platt on, G M. Sept.

Orient (see also Mahomedanism, Arabia, Japan):

Permanent Dominion in Asia, by Sir Alfred Lyall, N C, Sept.

Oronsay, West Highlands, A. Ingilby on, T C, August..

Oxford, see under Universities.

Panama Canal, Mac, Sept.

Parliamentary (see also Ele toral):

The New Day, Black, Sept.

The New English Ministry, by T. E. Champion, Can M, August.

The New Administration in England, by Sir C. W. Dilke, N A R, August.

Lord Salisbury's Triumph, by H. D Traill, F R. Sept.

The Cause of the Liberal Collapse, by Arthur Withy, W R, Sept.

The Demoralisation of Liberalism, by James Annaud, New R, Sept.

The Future of Liberalism, Mac, Sept.

The Political Prospect, by T. E. Kebbel, T C, August.

The Directorial Contingent in the New House of Commons, I R, Sept.

The Independent Labour Party, J. L. Garvin on, F R, Sept.

"M.P.," the Tribulations and Advantages of Legislators, C J, Sept. The Queen's Prime Ministers, by Spencer Walpole, F R, Sept. Patents and Monopolies, C; Sept.

Peace and Disarmament: The Solution of War, by Rev. H. P. Mendes, NAR,
August.

Philistine's Coming Triumph, by Mrs. Lynn Linton, Nat R, Sept.

Photography (see also Astronomy, and Contents of Photogram, Wilson's
Photographic Magazine):

Photographing Big Game in the Rocky Mountains, by A. G. Wallibau, Cos,
August.

Political Economy, see Contents of Yale Review.

Polk, President. Administration of, J. Schouler on, A M, Sept.

Population: The Drift of Population to Cities, by H. J. Fletcher, F, August.
Positivism, see Contents of Positivist Review.

Powder Mills: People Who Face Death in the Powder Mills, by A. E. Bonser,
CFM, Sept.

Prisons (see also Crime):

What Prison Life is Really Like, W M, August.

Women Convicts at Woking, by Miss C. S. Bremner, H. Sept.
Psychical Research: The Brotherhood of India, A, August..
Psychology: Pharmacy of the Soul, by Mrs. V. W. Martin, H, Sept.

Queen Victoria:

The Girlhood of Queen Victoria, W H, Sept.
The La lies of Queen Victoria's Court, Str, August.

285

Race Problems of America: Hunting Customs of the Omaha Indians, by Alice
C. Fletcher, C M, Sept.

Railways; a Canadian Fine Art, I R, Sept.

Religion and Science:

Denominational Science, by rof. St. George Mivart, F R, Sept.

Guesses at the Riddle of Existence, by Prof. Goldwin Smith, N A R, August.
Religion and Science at the Close of the Century, by G. M. McCrie, T C,
August.

Robertson, J. Forbes, and "Romeo and Juliet," by Baroness von Zedlitz,
Min, Sept.

Roosevelt, Theodore, Julian Ralph on, R R A, Aug.
Rural Life (see also Agriculture):

The Social Condition of the Agricultural Labourer, by Earl of Winchilsea, H.
Sept.

Russia: The Present Condition of Russia, by Prince Krapotkin, N C, Sept.
San Marino, W. Miller on, W R, Sept.

Sanitation (see also Water-Supply aud Contents of Public Health):

Public Health and National Defence, by Rev. F. B. Vrooman, A, Aug.
Savonarola, Fra Giralmo, Rev. D. J. H. Hobart on, Harp, Sept.

Science, see Anthropology, Astronomy, Geography, Religion and Science, and
Contents of Knowledge, New Science Review, Physical Review.

Sea-Serpents, A. T. Story on, Str, August.

Servant Question, Christina Goodwin on, F, August.

Shipping (see also Coutents of Nautical Magazine):

Mishaps and Mysteries of the Sea, by Mary Titcomb, Fr L, Sept.

Siam, Crown Prince of, D. Trelawney on, E I, Sept.

Single Tax, see Land.

Smith, Capt. John, J. Fiske on, A M. Sept.

"Secial Evolution," by Benjamin Kidd, Prof. G. S. Patton.on, Think, Sept.

Social Purity: Recent Age of Cousent Legislation in America, by Helen H.
Gardener, A, August.

Socialism:

Socialist Propaganda, by Miss H. Dendy. Nat R, Sept.

The Ethical Solution of Our Social Problem, by Charles Ford, W R, Sept.

Social Philosophy; The Middle Ground, by G. S. Robbins, A, August.
Are We Becoming Socialists? by H. Weinstock, O D, August.

Leo XIII. and the Social Question, by Rev. J. A. Zahm, NA R, August.
Spain: The Romance of Spain, by C. W. Wood, Arg, Sept.

Spencer, Herbert, on the Land Question, by J. Arinsden, W R, Sept.

Sport (see also Crabbing, Deer-Stalking, "Humpbacking," Lion-Hunting, etc.,
and Contents of the Badminton Magazin, Outing):

Country Clubs and Hunt Clubs in America, E. S. Martin on, Scrib, Sept.
Stambuloft:

Henry Cust on, New R, Sept.

Stambuloff's Fall, E. Dicey on, F R, Sept.

Sudermann's Drama "

Heimat," H. Schlitz Wilson on, TC, August.

Sunday in Ratcliffe Highway, Sun M, Sept.

Sunday in the North Sea, by G. A. Hutchinson, Sun H, Sept.

Sunshine and Life, by Mrs. Frankland, Long, Sept.

Sutherland: The Scenery of Sutherland, by H. M. Cadell, Scot G M, August

Swiss Idylls, by W. D. McCraskan, N E M, August.

Tattooing, T. Hopkins on, L H, Sept.

Tea Drinking, 'Dangers of, by Dr. J. E. Cooney, W M, August.

Telegraph in England, by Walter Clarke, A, August.

Temperance: The High Imperial Functions of the Drunkard, I R, Sept.

Theatre and the Drama (see also Contents of Theatre):

The Decadent Drama, by E. Fuller, Lipp, Sept.

Theosophy, see Contents of Lucifer.

Thorold, Bishop, Rev. A. C. E. Thorold on, Sun M, Sept.

Tibet: The People of Tibet, Scot G M, August.

Tolstoy, Count Leo; Frances Hadley on, O D, August.

Trafalgar, Campaign of, Judge O'Connor Morris on, P M M, Sept.

Tropical Colony, by Frederick Boyle, New R, Sept.

Tucker, Charlotte, Rev. A. R. Buckland on, Sun M, Sept. "

Tudor Translations, by Prof. Rayleigh, F R, Sept.

Turkey:

Armenian Question, see Armenia.

Constantinople, Prof. J. P. Mahaffy on, Chaut, August.
Twentieth Century, H. B. Brown ou, F, August.

United States (see also American People, Race Problems, Geology, Libraries,
Sport, Yachting; Atlanta, New York, Niagara):

The Turning of the Tide in American Commerce, by W. C. Ford, NAR, Aug.
The Bond Syndicate in the United States, A. B. Hepburn on, F, August.
The Discovery of Silver in America, E. Lord on, NE M, August.
Jingoism in America, by W. T. Stead, C R, Sept.

An Arbitration Treaty between Great Britain and the United States, by
Prof. G. H. Emmott, A, August.

A History of the Last Quarter-Century in the United States, by E. B,
Andrews, Scrib, Sept.

The Deep-Waterways Problem of America, by E. V. Smalley, F, August.
Universities: Oxford Then and Now, Black, Sept.

Vaccination: The Moral Argument against Compulsory Vaccination, by A. W.
Hutton, H, Sept.

Vogt, Karl, and Thomas Huxley, Prof. E. Haeckel on, F R, Sept.
Water Supply of London, C J, Sept.

Women:

The World, the Flesh, and the Devil, by J. F. Nisbet, I, Sept.
Female Criminals, Major Griffiths on, NA R, August.

Women Convicts at Woking, by Miss C. S. Bremner, H, Sept.

Yachting: The Yacht as a Naval Auxiliary in the Unitel States, by W
McAdoo, NA R, August.

Yorkshire: In the Duke of Devonshire's Country, by A. T. Story, P M M,
Sept.

Zizka, John, Mac, Sept.

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