Colonial Hispanic America: A History

already Argentina army Artigas audiencia authority became Bogotá Bolívar Bolivia Brazil Brazilian British Buenos Aires cabildo Cádiz California campaigns Casa de Contratación Casas Catholic Kings Charles Chile Chilean coast Colombia Columbus command conquest Cortés creoles Cuba defeated developed early economic encomienda England English established European eventually expedition favor Ferdinand VII fleet followed foreign France French governor Granada Hidalgo Hispanic American important Inca Indians Indies island Iturbide Jesuits José Juan lands later leaders Lima mainland ment Mexico military Miranda mission missionaries native negroes Nevertheless officials Panama Paraguay patriot perhaps period Peru Pizarro Plata political ports Portugal Portuguese Potosí province region republic revolution royal royalists San Martín sent settlements seventeenth century ships slaves South America Spain Spaniards Spanish America Spanish colonies Sucre territory thousand tion took trade treaty United Uruguay Venezuela viceroy viceroyalty volume voyage wars of independence wealth