Criminology and Penology

accused activities actual adult aggravated assault areas arrest assault attempt Auburn system authority become boys cent committed concept conflict convicted Cook County Cornerville court criminal behavior criminal law Criminology critical culture defined definition delinquent dependent differential East South Central effect fact factors federal findings function gang genetic guilty Ibid individual inmates insanity involved jail Jerome Hall juvenile Larceny-theft large numbers law enforcement less major McNaghten Rules ment mental method motivation murder Negro objective offenders officials parole patterns penal penologists penology person phrenology physical police population possible principle prison probation problems procedures psychiatric psychiatrists psychological punishment question racial recidivism responsibility result role sentence situation social society somatotype specific statistics status suggests Super-ego tend theory of crime tion traditional treatment Uniform Crime Reports victim violations white-collar crime York