The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern SurgeryBroadway Books, 2005 - 341 pages When Robert Louis Stevenson wrote his gothic horror story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, he reputedly based the house of the genial doctor turned fiend on the home of the 18thC surgeon and anatomist John Hunter. The choice was understandable, for Hunter combined an altruistic determination to advance scientific knowledge with dark dealings that brought him into daily contact with the sinister Georgian underworld. In 18thC London, Hunter was a man both acclaimed and feared. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, Hunter dissected thousands of human bodies, using the knowledge he gained to improve medical care for countless patients. Treating not only the poor but also some of the most illustrious characters of the time, such as Joshua Reynolds and the young Lord Byron, he was appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to King George III and served in the Seven Years War where, following long, bloody battles, he patched up the unfortunate casualties' musket wounds and bayonet injuries. Considered by many to be the father of modern surgery, Hunter was also an eminent naturalist; he dissected the first creatures brought back from Captain Cook's voyages to Australia and kept exotic animals in his country menagerie in Earls Court; his eventual thesis outlining his ideas on evolution included a passage headed, 'On the origin of species'. Written some 60 years before Darwin's famous paper, this potentially groundbreaking work was suppressed on religious grounds by the Royal Society. Ultimately, he created the largest anatomical collection of its kind u which has been called 'a museum of evolution' u still to be seen in central London. Although a leading figure of the Enlightenment, and friend to many influential men of his age, Hunter's tireless quest for human and animal bodies drove him to unparalleled extremes that immersed in the murky world of body-snatching. He paid large sums to his criminal contacts for the stolen corpses of men, women and children which were delivered in hampers to his back door. |
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Page 148
... moved from Golden Square to William's former house at 42 Jermyn Street , his collection of dried bones , skulls , skins , and pickled or- gans went along , too . As the animal carcasses arrived at his back door with increasing ...
... moved from Golden Square to William's former house at 42 Jermyn Street , his collection of dried bones , skulls , skins , and pickled or- gans went along , too . As the animal carcasses arrived at his back door with increasing ...
Page 174
... moved on to humans . In a series of lectures stretching over the winter , he described the various func- tions of the human body in its natural or healthy state , discussing muscle action , nutrition , respiration , circulation , bone ...
... moved on to humans . In a series of lectures stretching over the winter , he described the various func- tions of the human body in its natural or healthy state , discussing muscle action , nutrition , respiration , circulation , bone ...
Page 237
... moved into Leicester Square , three years since he had supervised the transfer of his al- ready large collection into its custom - built accommodation . Only now , af- ter he and his several assistants had spent many months sorting ...
... moved into Leicester Square , three years since he had supervised the transfer of his al- ready large collection into its custom - built accommodation . Only now , af- ter he and his several assistants had spent many months sorting ...
Contents
The Dead Mans Arm | 13 |
The Stout Mans Muscles | 31 |
The Pregnant Womans Womb | 45 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
The Knife Man: Blood, Body Snatching, and the Birth of Modern Surgery Wendy Moore Limited preview - 2007 |
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