The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern SurgeryBroadway Books, 2005 - 341 pages When Robert Louis Stevenson wrote his gothic horror story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, he reputedly based the house of the genial doctor turned fiend on the home of the 18thC surgeon and anatomist John Hunter. The choice was understandable, for Hunter combined an altruistic determination to advance scientific knowledge with dark dealings that brought him into daily contact with the sinister Georgian underworld. In 18thC London, Hunter was a man both acclaimed and feared. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, Hunter dissected thousands of human bodies, using the knowledge he gained to improve medical care for countless patients. Treating not only the poor but also some of the most illustrious characters of the time, such as Joshua Reynolds and the young Lord Byron, he was appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to King George III and served in the Seven Years War where, following long, bloody battles, he patched up the unfortunate casualties' musket wounds and bayonet injuries. Considered by many to be the father of modern surgery, Hunter was also an eminent naturalist; he dissected the first creatures brought back from Captain Cook's voyages to Australia and kept exotic animals in his country menagerie in Earls Court; his eventual thesis outlining his ideas on evolution included a passage headed, 'On the origin of species'. Written some 60 years before Darwin's famous paper, this potentially groundbreaking work was suppressed on religious grounds by the Royal Society. Ultimately, he created the largest anatomical collection of its kind u which has been called 'a museum of evolution' u still to be seen in central London. Although a leading figure of the Enlightenment, and friend to many influential men of his age, Hunter's tireless quest for human and animal bodies drove him to unparalleled extremes that immersed in the murky world of body-snatching. He paid large sums to his criminal contacts for the stolen corpses of men, women and children which were delivered in hampers to his back door. |
From inside the book
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Page 72
... summer of 1754 , he had become engrossed in tracing the paths of the twelve pairs of nerves leading from the brain . " Working during the height of summer , Hunter sawed the head from a corpse in an effort to determine the end point of ...
... summer of 1754 , he had become engrossed in tracing the paths of the twelve pairs of nerves leading from the brain . " Working during the height of summer , Hunter sawed the head from a corpse in an effort to determine the end point of ...
Page 73
... summer and even then did not achieve John's all - important next stage of displaying the internal structure - Monro had the perspicacity to publish his accomplishment in an Edinburgh medical journal in 1754 , and duly claimed precedence ...
... summer and even then did not achieve John's all - important next stage of displaying the internal structure - Monro had the perspicacity to publish his accomplishment in an Edinburgh medical journal in 1754 , and duly claimed precedence ...
Page 226
... summer exhibition . Alongside oils of the most famous personalities of the period , including the Prince of Wales and the actress Sarah Siddons , there hung Hunter's por- trait , painted by the most fashionable society artist of the ...
... summer exhibition . Alongside oils of the most famous personalities of the period , including the Prince of Wales and the actress Sarah Siddons , there hung Hunter's por- trait , painted by the most fashionable society artist of the ...
Contents
The Dead Mans Arm | 13 |
The Stout Mans Muscles | 31 |
The Pregnant Womans Womb | 45 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
The Knife Man: Blood, Body Snatching, and the Birth of Modern Surgery Wendy Moore Limited preview - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
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