The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern SurgeryBroadway Books, 2005 - 341 pages When Robert Louis Stevenson wrote his gothic horror story of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, he reputedly based the house of the genial doctor turned fiend on the home of the 18thC surgeon and anatomist John Hunter. The choice was understandable, for Hunter combined an altruistic determination to advance scientific knowledge with dark dealings that brought him into daily contact with the sinister Georgian underworld. In 18thC London, Hunter was a man both acclaimed and feared. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, Hunter dissected thousands of human bodies, using the knowledge he gained to improve medical care for countless patients. Treating not only the poor but also some of the most illustrious characters of the time, such as Joshua Reynolds and the young Lord Byron, he was appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to King George III and served in the Seven Years War where, following long, bloody battles, he patched up the unfortunate casualties' musket wounds and bayonet injuries. Considered by many to be the father of modern surgery, Hunter was also an eminent naturalist; he dissected the first creatures brought back from Captain Cook's voyages to Australia and kept exotic animals in his country menagerie in Earls Court; his eventual thesis outlining his ideas on evolution included a passage headed, 'On the origin of species'. Written some 60 years before Darwin's famous paper, this potentially groundbreaking work was suppressed on religious grounds by the Royal Society. Ultimately, he created the largest anatomical collection of its kind u which has been called 'a museum of evolution' u still to be seen in central London. Although a leading figure of the Enlightenment, and friend to many influential men of his age, Hunter's tireless quest for human and animal bodies drove him to unparalleled extremes that immersed in the murky world of body-snatching. He paid large sums to his criminal contacts for the stolen corpses of men, women and children which were delivered in hampers to his back door. |
From inside the book
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Page 28
... young students flocked to enroll from across Britain , Europe , and even the American colonies . At last William's finances were on a secure footing . Now determined to capitalize on the achievements of two years ' success , William ...
... young students flocked to enroll from across Britain , Europe , and even the American colonies . At last William's finances were on a secure footing . Now determined to capitalize on the achievements of two years ' success , William ...
Page 107
... young chimney sweep in his satirical cartoon Transplanting of Teeth . " As in the picture , Hunter recommended lining up several potential donors at once , " for if the first will not answer , the second may . ' " The donors should be young ...
... young chimney sweep in his satirical cartoon Transplanting of Teeth . " As in the picture , Hunter recommended lining up several potential donors at once , " for if the first will not answer , the second may . ' " The donors should be young ...
Page 127
... Young , who had “ very lately had the folly and wicked- ness to leave a certain hospital , before the cure for a certain distemper which she had was completed , and has thrown her contaminated carcase on the town again . " Military ...
... Young , who had “ very lately had the folly and wicked- ness to leave a certain hospital , before the cure for a certain distemper which she had was completed , and has thrown her contaminated carcase on the town again . " Military ...
Contents
The Dead Mans Arm | 13 |
The Stout Mans Muscles | 31 |
The Pregnant Womans Womb | 45 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
The Knife Man: Blood, Body Snatching, and the Birth of Modern Surgery Wendy Moore Limited preview - 2007 |
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