Investigating the Importance of Landed Power and Other Determinants of Local Body Election OutcomesSustainable Development Policy Institute, 2002 - 39 pages |
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Page 4
... delivering anything nor has the intention of delivering anything . 8 In short , votes are cast based on perceive political effectiveness of candidates or their perceived ability to deliver services or patronage . This in turn depends on ...
... delivering anything nor has the intention of delivering anything . 8 In short , votes are cast based on perceive political effectiveness of candidates or their perceived ability to deliver services or patronage . This in turn depends on ...
Page 6
... deliver " development " or " patronage " are likely to be elected . This is how he explained the electoral defeat of many major PPP ( Pakistan People's Party ) landholders by PML ( Pakistan Muslim League ) candidates in the 1997 ...
... deliver " development " or " patronage " are likely to be elected . This is how he explained the electoral defeat of many major PPP ( Pakistan People's Party ) landholders by PML ( Pakistan Muslim League ) candidates in the 1997 ...
Page 9
... deliver patronage . We therefore explore other avenues of influence bartering . Finally , it was conjectured that in the absence of party based elections , beraderi ( clans or kinship ) 12 For interesting views for and against land ...
... deliver patronage . We therefore explore other avenues of influence bartering . Finally , it was conjectured that in the absence of party based elections , beraderi ( clans or kinship ) 12 For interesting views for and against land ...
Contents
Table of Contents | 1 |
Research method | 10 |
Election process recommendations | 31 |
Copyright | |
1 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Aasim acres of land big landlord Brohi Chandio clan loyalty community service contesting elections determinants of voting devolution election process feudalism field reports focus group discussions four union councils free and fair government elections grassroots level households and candidates influence influential interviews issue Jacobabad Khoso land reform landed power landholdings landowners large landlords Larkana losing candidates main determinants Mandatory educational qualification Manzoor Ahmad Magsi Mastoi Memon Muzaffargarh Nawab Shabir nazim and naib Pakistan party politics patronage perceived percent Percentages police political effectiveness political parties polling agents power and beraderi prominent landlord Punjab qualitative qualitative analysis quantitative analysis randomly selected reserved seats rural Sadiq Khan Sahaba SDPI sample survey Sharecropping Shikarpur Sindh sources of power Table taluka Miro Khan taluka Warah tehsils type of seat union council Khandoo union council level union council Sijawal voters voting based wadero wado wealth whole union council women women's seats