United States Supreme Court Reports, Volume 128

action Amendment apply April 18 argued authority California cause challenges charge Circuit denied civil claim Clause commerce conduct Congress considered constitutional conviction counsel Court of Ap Court of Appeals criminal damages death decision defendant determine discrimination dissenting District drug effect employees enactment expressed fact federal filed granted held holding imposed intent interest issue judgment judicial jury Justice L Ed 2d legislation LEXIS liability limited March matter meaning ment Ninth Circuit opinion parties peals penalty person Peti Petition for writ Petitioner Petitioner v United possession prior Procedure protection provides question reason references regulation requirement respondents result retroactivity rule Second sentence sion statement statute statutory supra Supreme Court tariff term tion tioner tiorari transfer trial United States Court USCS violation waste writ of cer writ of certiorari