"Carpet baggers," 451 Carranza, Venustiano, 576 Carteret, Sir George, 53 Cass, Lewis, 323 Catholics, 3, 15, 20, 27, 47 Censure, vote of, 277 Charles I, 39, 44, 46, 48 Charles II, 41, 43, 44 Charleston (South Carolina), 49, 103, 138, 154, 377 Charters, colonial, 76 Chase, Salmon P., 346, 376, 410 Château-Thierry, 590 Chattanooga, battle, 399 Chautauqua Circles, 550 Fort Dearborn Massacre, 239 the Haymarket affair, 487 Columbian Exposition in, 508 search for route to, 10, 35 Chinese, the, 467 in Europe in fifteenth century, 4 in 1840, 289 in 1860, 359 growth in population of, 471, 556, 601 reforms in government of, 556-558 City Manager plan, 558 Civil Rights Bill, 426, 429 Civil Service Commission, 464 Civil Service Law, 464 Civil Service Reform, 461, 476, 492 events leading to, 370-379 strength of the North and the South the beginning of, 382 the blockade, 383 foreign complications, 383-385 organization and plan of campaign, Civil War-Continued: in the West (1862): Fort Donelson; in the East (March, 1860-May, 1862): Claiborne, William, 241 Clarendon, Earl of, 48 Clark, Champ, 566 Clark, George Rogers, 148 Clay, Henry: advocates war with England, 227 candidate for the Presidency, 263, Secretary of State, 265 and the tariff of 1833, 274 and the Compromise of 1850, 334-336 elected President, 472-474 Coal, 162, 290, 465, 607 Coal Strike, 538, 601, 607 Colleges and Universities, 3, 160, 293, Colombia, 541 Colonies: Commerce: in Europe in fifteenth century, 4 England's in 1600, 29 effect of the Navigation Laws upon, in the colonies in 1700, 65 at end of colonial period, 105 extent of in 1783, 155 under the Confederation, 170 struggle for commercial freedom, 225- movements of inland, 291 progress in, between 1870 and 1890, regulation of interstate, 484, 545, 563, the "open door" policy, 528-530 Commission System of Municipal Gov- Committees of Correspondence, 118, 121 Community Center, 558 Competition in business, 480-482 Compromise of 1850, 332-336 Comstock mine, 365 Cortez, 13 Cotton, 244, 288, 290, 358, 385, 465 County government, 25, 78 Cowpens, battle, 148 Coxey's Army, 508 Cox, James M., 603 Crawford, William H., 262 Crittenden Compromise, 374 Cromwell, Oliver, 43, 44, 45 Cuba, 10, 12, 97, 341, 447, 521, 525 Currency, see Money and Monetary Curtis, George William, 457, 492 Customs duties, see Tariff D Dakota Territory, see North Dakota, Dallas, 498 Dalton (Georgia), 401 Dare, Virginia, 22 Davenport, John, 41 Davis, Jefferson, 308, 372, 377, 405, 417 Dayton (Ohio), 205 Dearborn, Henry, 215 Dearborn, Fort, 239 Debs, Eugene V., 509, 544, 547, 567, Debt, national, 191, 410, 449, 587 Delaware: the Swedes in, 51 acquired by Penn, 55 has its own legislature, 56 first to ratify the Constitution, 184 Democracy, 25, 37, 248, 556, 598 Democratic Party, 266, 276, 281, 301. Democratic Republican Party, 194, 211, Roosevelt (1904), 543 Taft (1908). 547 Harding (1920), 603 in fifteenth century, 2 her claims to America, 10, 11 her first efforts at colonization, 21-23 her struggle with France for the con- adopts an imperial policy for America, taxes her colonies, 110-113 her action during the Revolution, 116, unfriendly conduct of, 170, 199, 220 and the Venezuelan boundary, 510 in the World War, 577, 578, 583 Ericson, Leif, 11 Erie Canal, 283-284, 286 Established Church Church, see Episcopal Europe in the fifteenth century, 1-7 F Factory system, 289. 359 Forts, see under different names in the fifteenth century, 1 challenges the claims of Spain, 14 her method of colonization, 35, 90 border warfare between French and in the Mississippi Valley, 80-82, 90-93 loses American possessions, 97 enters into an alliance with the immigrants from, 85, 344, 366, 378, her war with France in 1870, 448 and the Venezuela incident, 542 and the World War, 577-579, 582- Gold, 193, 317, 438, 505, 531 Government: in Europe in the fifteenth century, 2 in Virginia, 31, 34 in New England, 31, 75, 78 in the colonies in 1700, 73-79 State, 164-166 under the Confederation, 166–171 the Federal Constitution, 176-182 Hoe printing press, 369 see also Dutch, the House of Representatives, 93, 179 Howe, Elias, 312 Howe, General, 128, 138-141 Hudson, Henry, 35 Huerta, Victoriano, 576 Hughes, Charles E., 582, 605 Huguenots, 16, 49 Hull, William, 229 Hutchinson, Mrs. Anne, 41 Idaho: I made a Territory, 438 Illinois: a part of the Northwest Territory, made a Territory, 239 admitted to the Union, 240 growth of, 240, 366 Illiteracy, 469 Immigration, 85, 154, 314, 366, 436, 466, 598 Impeachment of Johnson, 428-430 Imperialism, 532 Impressment, 199, 221, 234 Income Tax, 410, 512, 569 "Indentured" servants, 63 Independence, Declaration of, 128-137 Independent Treasury, 281, 303 Indiana: a part of the Northwest Territory, made a Territory, 206 admitted to the Union, 239 Indians: origin of the name, 57 numbers and principal tribes, 58 government and civilization, 59 and the land, 60 alliance with the English, 82 in the French and Indian War, 94 their position after 1763, 99 and the treaty of Fort Stanwix, 100 during the Revolution, 148 and the Treaty of Greenville, 205 in the Northwest, 226, 239 removal of, 277 in Iowa and Wisconsin, 316 in Nebraska and Montana, 439 the Custer Massacre, 440 the Dawes Bill, 499 Indian Territory, 278, 498, 562 in Europe in the fifteenth century, 4 |