and 140 New York State Reporter
in fulfillment and rejected. — Tomkins v. J. & R. / and Laws 1900, p. 1607, C 751, $ 4, amending
Lamb (Sup.) 6.

Charter 1897, Laws 1897, p. 394, c. 378, § 1091,
*Where plaintiffs installed a power plant for a teacher of girls' graduating class in a public
defendant under express warranty as to fuel school held entitled to salary of $1.440 nor an-
economy in its use, etc., defendant could keep num. Moore v. Board of Education of City of
and use the plant with knowledge of its defects New York (Sup.) 983.
and rely upon the warranty for protection. *School teacher after retirement upon pension,
Ames v. Norwich Light Co. (Sup.) 952.

who was never removed or reduced in rank, held
*In an action for the purchase price of a not compelled to resort to mandamus for rein.
power plant, damages for a breach of warranty statement before enforcing her right to back
as to fuel economy in its use, etc., were prop salary and pension to which she is entitled.-
erly pleaded as a counterclaim.-Ames v. Nor- Moore v. Board of Education of City of New
wich Light Co. (Sup.) 952.

York (Sup.) 983.
*A warranty as to stationary engines held not
a warranty of the fuel economy of the engines
when carrying any less load than required to

SECRETARY OF STATE.
develop their rated horse power.-Ames v. Nor-
wich Light Co. (Sup.) 952.

Authority to file articles of incorporation, see

"Corporations," § 1.
*Certain allowance of damages to the buyer
of a power plant on a breach of warranty by
the seller held improper.-Ames V. Norwich

SENTENCE.
Light Co. (Sup.) 952.
*The measure of the purchaser's damages on

In criminal prosecutions, see “Criminal Law,"
a breach of warranty by the seller of a power

86.
plant stated.-Ames v. Norwich Light Co. (Sup.)
952.

SERVICE.
§ 5. Conditional sales.

Of notice of the justification of sureties on an
In a suit by a seller, on condition that title undertaking to discharge a mechanic's lien,
should remain in him until the price was paid, see "Mechanics' Liens," 8 2.
for the chattels for nonpayment of the price,
a finding that he waived à formal tender of the
price defeating a recovery held warranted.-

SERVICES.
Kindelberger v. Kunow (Sup.) 597.

See “Master and Servant," § 1; “Work and

Labor."
SATISFACTION.

SERVITUDES.
See “Compromise and Settlement" ;
ment."

See “Easements.”
Of execution, see "Execution,” $_2.
Of judgment, see "Judgment," 87.
Of mechanic's lien, see “Mechanics' Liens," $ 2. SET-OFF AND COUNTERCLAIM.
Of mortgage, see "Chattel Mortgages," § 4.

In action for breach of warranty, see “Sales,"

4.
SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS. Op deposit by tenant against claim for rent,

see “Landlord and Tenant," § 4.
Ballots for election of school commissioners, Pleading matter of set-off or counterclaim, see
see "Elections," $ 2.

“Pleading," $ 3.
§ 1. Public schools.
*Greater New York Charter, Laws 1897, p.

SETTLEMENT.
404, c. 378, § 1117, operated to permanently pro-
tect teachers appointed either before or after See “Compromise and Settlement" ; “Par-
the passage of the act in the tenure of their

ment."
positions unless removed or reassigned for cause
and in the manner provided by law.-Moore v. By executor or administrator, see "Executors
Board of Education of City of New York (Sup.) and Administrators," $ 6.
983.

The mere acceptance and receipting for a SHERIFFS AND CONSTABLES.
salary and pension by a retired teacher at a
lower rate than she was entitled to by statute

§ 1. Compensation.
held not a waiver of her right to compensation
at the higher rate.—Moore v: Board of Educa- ular on its face held entitled to poundage, though

Sheriff acting under execution valid and reg.
tion of City of New York (Sup.) 983.

the judgment and execution were subsequently
Under Greater New York Charter, Laws 1897, vacated.-Bradley v. Blue Ridge Hosiery Mill
pp. 392, 394, 404, c. 378, 88 1086, 1091, 1117, | (City Ct.) 1107.

*Point annotated. See syllabus.

“Pay-

SMOKE.

SHIPPING.

STATES.
Recovery of money paid by mistake on master's | Attorney general, see "Attorney General."
draft, see “Money Received."

Courts, see "Courts."

Exercise of police power to control liquor traf-
§ 1. Master.

fic, see "Intoxicating Liquors," 8 1.
*The master of a German vessel consigned to Grant of franchises for use of streets, see “Mu-
New Orleans for cargo had authority to incur nicipal Corporations," $ 6.
necessary outfitting expenses 'and port charges Sale of liquor within certain distance of state
of the vessel under both the German and New hospital, see "Intoxicating Liquors," $ 2.
York law.-Commercial Nat. Bank v. Sloman |
(Sup.) 508.

§ 1. Property, contracts, and liabilities.
*The master of a vessel may delegate his

*The state held to have no right to so raise

and operate a dam as to wash out and destroy
authority to the ship's brokers to contract for

claimant's wall, built upon the shore of the
the outfitting of the vessel.-Commercial Nat.

lake.-Fitzgerald v. State (Sup.) 620.
Bank v. Sloman (Sup.) 508.
§ 2. Liabilities of vessels and owners

STATUTES.
in general.
*Brokers to whom a ship was consigned for Laws denying due process of law, see “Constitu-
cargo held impliedly authorized by the owners tional Law," $ 3.
to purchase necessary supplies to prepare the Laws impairing obligation of contracts, see
vessel for sailing.-Commercial Nat. Bank v. "Constitutional Law," $ 2.
Sloman (Sup.) 508.

Provisions relating to particular subjects.

See “Adulteration"; "Appeal,” 882, 3, 5, 9,
SIGNATURES.

"Assignments for Benefit of Creditors," § 1;
To pleading, see "Pleading," § 6.

"Attorney and Client,” 88 1, 3; “Bail" § 1;
"Bankruptcy"; "Bastards," $ 2; "Bills and

Notes," $ 1; "Bribery"; "Bridges," 8 1; "Car-
SLANDER.

riers," $f 1, 3; "Certiorari," § 1; "Chattel

Mortgages," '$ 3; "Contempt," gi; Coroners";
See “Libel and Slander.”

“Corporations"; "Costs"; "Counties," $$ 1, 2;
"Courts," 88 2, 3; "Criminal Law," $81, 3,
7–7; “Death,'' 1; "Depositions”; “Descent

and' Distribution"';' "Discovery," $ 1; "Dis-
Municipal ordinances relating to see "Municipal missal and Nonsuit," $ 1; "Divorce," $ 1;
Corporations," $ 5.

"Elections," $8 1-3, 5; “Eminent Domain";

"Execution,” $ 2; “Executors and Administra-
SPECIFIC LEGACIES.

tors," 88 1-6; "Factors”; “False Pretenses”;

"Food"; "Gas”; “Highways," 88.1, 2; “In-
See "Wills," § 6.

dians"; "Injunction," 8 4; "Intoxicating Liq-
uors”;' “Judgment," 88 6,7; “Jury”; “Jus-

tices of the Peace," § 1; "Landlord and Ten-
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. ant,” $$ 3, 4; "Larceny" & 2; “Mandamus,"

$ 1; "Marriage"; "Master and Servant," $82,
Bill of particulars, see “Pleading," 7.

5, 8, 10, 11; "Mechanics' Liens"; "Monopo-
§ 1. Good faith and diligence.

lies," § 1; "Mortgages," $ 3; "Municipal Cor-
*Equity will specifically enforce a contract

porations," $81, 3-8; "Negligence," $ 1; “Of-
for the sale of real estate where the title of the

ficers," 8' 1; "Parties," $81, 2; "Partition,"
vendor is good at the time of trial.-Hugel v.

1;' "Paupers," $ 1; "Pleading," $$ 6, 8;
Habel (Sup.) 581.

"Powers," $$ 1, 2; "Railroads," $8 1-4; "Re-

ceivers," 1; "Schools and School Districts,"
*A purchaser in a contract for the sale of

$ 1; "Street Railroads,". § 1; "Taxation";
real estate held not entitled to defeat specific

"Telegraphs and Telephones," $8 1, 2;
performance.-Hugel v. Habel (Sup.) 581. “Towns," § 1; "Trade-Marks and Trade-

Plaintiff in a suit for specific performance or Names," § 3; "Trial,” $81, 6; “Vendor and
return of payments held not entitled to relief, Purchaser," $ 3; "Warehousemen"; "Wills,"
because of his delay and improvements by de 98 1, 4, 6; "Woods and Forests."
fendant.-Woodenbury v. Spier (Sup.) 817. Statute of frauds, see “Frauds, Statute of.”

§ 1. Enactment, requisites, and validity
SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS.

in general.

*The unconstitutional provision of Laws 1880,
See “Intoxicating Liquors."

p. 872, c. 582, allowing a substitute for the

consent of local authorities to the construc-
STATEMENT.

tion of an underground street railway required

by Const. art. 3, § 18, held capable of being
Of case or facts for purpose of review, see "Ap- stricken from the act without affecting the re-
peal,” $ 6.

mainder.—New York & L I. R. Co. v. O'Brien
of plaintiff's claim, see “Pleading,” $ 2.

(Sup.) 909.
*Point annotated. See syllabus,

and 140 New York State Reporter
*Where a part of a statute is unconstitution- | preme Court by the Governor, held re-enacted
al, it does not render the remainder void unless by its amendment in 1895 (Laws 1895, p. 808,
all the provisions are so connected that it can c. 946, § 234).—People v. Neff (Sup.) 747.
not be presumed that the Legislature would have
passed the one without the other.– New York 8 3. Construction and operation.
& L. I. R. Co. v. O'Brien (Sup.) 909.

*A penal statute must be strictly construed.
§ 2. Repeal, suspension, expiration, and -People v. Sturgis (Sup.) 61.
revival.

*A decision under Laws 1870, p. 674. c. 291,
Laws 1899, p. 1514, c. 690, prohibiting mo-

is applicable to a state of facts arising under
nopolies, held not to have repealed Stock Cor- Laws 1897, p. 366, c. 414.–Taylor v. Village
poration Law, Laws 1892, p. 1834, c. 688, 8 of Matteawan (Sup.) 841.
40, re-enacted by Laws 1902, p. 1751, c. 601. -
In re Consolidated Gas Co. of New York (Sup.) power of the state restricting and regulating

*Statutes passed in the exercise of the police
407.

property rights or the pursuits of lawful oc
Code Civ. Proc. $ 234, authorizing the ap- cupations and callings should be construed
pointment of extraordinary terms of the Su-l strictly.—People v. Sommer (Gen. Sess.) 190.

STATUTES CONSTRUED.

22

NEW YORK.
$8 1240, 1241
606 188 191, 207, 220.

400
§ 1268

773 $ 308
CONSTITUTION 1846. 8 1323

990 $$ 351, 333, 130.

747
Art. 5, $ 6.......

624
$ 1335

587 $ 465 (7).
$ 1349
996 $ 490a

925
CONSTITUTION 1895.

$ 1351
587 | 88 756, 763

.1110
$ 1357

275 $ 773. Amended by Laws
Art. 3, $ 18.
909 8 1369

273
Art. 5, $ 9.

1887, p. 400, ch. 321...1046
450 $ 1629
970 88 781, 783.

1046
Art. 6, $ 2.
747 $8 1660, 1662
606 $S 839, 837.

119
Art. 6, § 14.

138 8 1743
Art. 7, § 7.
267 $ 1757, subd. 1.

843

PENAL CODE.
$ 177+
1064 $ 72

.1046
CODE OF CIVIL PROCE- $ 1779

649 8 117b

119
DURE.
$ 1800
407 $ 168, subds. 5, 6..

311
$ 67
.847, 943 $ 1822

361
$8_232, 234. Amended by

$ 1904

463

REVISED STATUTES.
Law's 1895, p. 808, ch.

$ 2125

968
946, 88 232, 234.
747 $ 213.5

1079

First Edition.
$ 324
1032 $ 2244

718

Volume 2.
$ 48
243 $ 2233

861
$ 452
8:39 | $8 2268, 2269.

417 Pt. 2, ch. 7, tit. 2, $ 5... 693
$ 453
606 $ 2273

532
303 SS 2476, 2478.

929 CITY CHARTERS.
$ 16
707, 780 $ 2481, subd. 6.

677 Greater New York. Laws
601
939 / $ 2017

339

1897, p. 224, ch. 378, 8
$$ 603, 60+
217/ $ 2020

474
617

421
$ 635
1107 | $26.53a

34 Greater New York. Laws
$ 713
639 / $ 2000

74

1897, p. 392, ch. 378, $
$ 723
83: $2672

.1073
1086

983
$$ 791, 793
200 $$_2722, 2726

354 Greater New York. Laws
$8796, 797.
760 / § 2750

937

1897, p. 394, ch. 378. $
802
53288 2878, 2879, 2881. 247

1091. Amended by Laws
98, 33.)
$ 2892

141
940 $$ 30.73, 3063

1900, p. 1607, ch. 751, $
188

4
.308, 3340 / $ 3160

.1107 Greater New York. Laws
873
.535, 940 § 3228

.98, 769

1897, p. 404, ch. 378, $
S71
5:32 $$ 32:29, 3230

98
U17

933
$ 876
53.5 $ 3217

700 Greater New York. Laws
$ 887
171, 1009 $ 32.51

188

1897, p. 481, ch. 378. $
$$ 8SA-S92
1009 $8_3358, 3372

701
1351

273
$ 89,5
903 / $ 3401

970 Greater New York. Laws
$ 968

606
$ 1022

191, p. 50, ch. 466, $
CODE OF CRIMINAL PRO-
137

149

30

Greater New York. Laws 1891, p. 706, ch. 362. 336 | 1896, p. 856, ch. 908, $ 181.

1901, p. 179, ch. 466, § 1892, p. 566, ch. 275, § 28 421 Amended by Laws 1901,
107

421 1892, pp. 1383, 1395, ch. p. 1361, ch, 538, $ 181.. 649
Greater New York. Laws

676, 88 2, 59...

968 | 1896, p. 868, ch. 908,
1901, p. 186, ch. 466, § 1892, p. 1450, ch. 702. 903 220. Amended by Laws
419

175 1892, pp. 1574, 1575. 1596, 1897, p. 150, ch. 281, $ 2 844
Greater New York. Laws

ch. 679, 8$ 2, 5, 7, 90.. 64 1896, p. 882, ch. 908, $
1901, p. 405, ch. 466,
1892, p. 1734, ch. 685, 8

250

305
subch. 17, tit. 4..
889

834 | 1896, p. 882, ch. 908, S
Greater New York. Laws 1892, p. 1802, ch. 687, 8

251

832
1901, p. 411, ch. 466,

434 1896, p. 922, ch. 909, $ 56.. 430
980

889

1892, p. 1805, ch. 687, 8 1896, p. 922, ch. 909, $ 56.
Greater New York. Laws

15. Amended by Laws Amended by Laws 1901,
1901, p. 575, ch. 466, §
1904, p. 1250, ch. 490... 649 p. 1609, ch. 654.

425
1351

273

1892, p. 1824, ch. 688. 938 | 1896, p. 927, ch. 909, $ 59.. 430
LAWS.

1892, p. 1831, ch. 688, 8 1896, pp. 928, 930, ch. 909,
40
407 $$ 61, 64, 81.

425
1830, p. 203, ch. 179, $ 3.. 741 1892, p. 1915, ch. 690, $ 1896, p. 930, ch. 909, $ 65.. 312
1833, p. 402, ch, 279, $ 1.. 693

.1041 | 1896, p. 931, ch. 909, 8
1837, p. 529, ch. 460, $ 24..1073 1892, p. 2042, ch. 691, §

66

+25, 430
1850, p. 211, ch. 140.

2

434 | 1896, p. 933, ch. 909, $
Amended by Laws 1867,
1893, p. 317, ch. 189. 130

81

. 205, 425
p. 1903, ch. 775..

909
1893, pp. 660, 661, 666, ch.

1896, pp. 955, 961, 963, ch.
1834, p. '369, ch. 175,

793

205
338, 88 20, 22, 37.

909, 88 105, 110, 111....
64

1896, p. 996, ch. 932, $ 58.

486
1860, p. 16, ch. 10.

1893, p. 939, ch. 432.
909

758.

Amended by Laws 1900,
1860, p. 607, ch. 360..851, 1036 1894, p. 1903, ch.

p. 1151, ch. 476.

407
1867, p. 1903, ch. 775. 909

Amended by Laws 1895,

104
p. 1916, ch. 921.

1896, pp. 996, 997, ch. 933,
1870, p. 390. ch. 137, $ 99.

190

$81, 2.
Amended by Laws 1871,

747

1895, p. 204, ch. 173.
p. 1242, ch. 574, 8 6, 1895, p. 222, ch. 382, & 36.. 801 1897. p. 150, ch. 284, §

220, subd. 5.

844
subd. 10.

909 1895. p. 808, ch. 946, 88
1870, p. 674, ch. 291. 841

232, 234

1897, p. 220, ch. 312...24, 167
747

1897, p. 224, ch. 378, $ 647.
1870, p. 703, ch. 291, § 27 841 | 1895, p. 1599, ch. 751, 8

Greater New York Char-
1871, p. 1242, ch. 574, § 6,

137

247
ter

421
subd. 10.
909 1895, p. 1916, ch. 921. 104

968

1897, p. 272, ch. 369.
1873, p. 620, ch. 395.

91
139 | 1896, p. 33, ch. 85.

1897, p. 310, ch. 383. 407
1875, p. 618, ch. 515. 133 1896, p. 60, ch. 112, § 17.

1897, p. 366, ch. 414. 841
1877, p. 512, ch. 445. 130 Amended by Laws 1897,
1880, p.
872, ch. 582.

1897, p. 369, ch. 414, 88
p. 220, ch. 312. .24, 167

6, 7, 8.

275
Amended by Laws 1892, 1896, p. 60, ch. 112, § 17,
p. 1450, ch. 702.
909

1897, p. 392, ch. 378, 8
subd. 8

39

1086. Greater New York
1882, p. 134, ch. 410, $ 492. 1896, p. 66, ch. 112, $

Charter

983
Amended by Laws 1892,

21

483, 921
p. 566, ch. 275, $ 28.... 421 18:56, pp. 144, 155, 158. ch.

1897, p. 394, ch. 378, $
1883, p. 104, ch. 114, & 5.. 836

1091. Greater New York

225, $8 22, 56, 62, 65... 149
1883, p. 666, ch. 490. 130

Charter. Amended by
1896, p. 583, ch. 547, S
1885, p. 482, ch. 283.
624

Laws 1900, p. 1607, ch.
151

77
751, $ 4..

983
1885), p. 758, ch. 48. 821 | 1896, p. 592, ch. 517, $
1886, p. 801, ch. 572. 286

1897, p. 404, ch. 378, $
207

129
1886, p. 919, ch. 612. 909

1117. Greater New York
18996, p. 596, ch. 547, S
1887, p. 400, ch. 321. 1046

Charter

983
219
1890, p. 1089, ch. 565, 8 16 909 1896, p. 602, ch. 547, §

366 1897, p. 404, ch. 414, $
109

832
18:90, p. 1104, ch. 505, 88

224
72, 73. Amended by

129 1897, p. 414, ch. 414, 88

1866, p. 619, ch. 547, $
Laws 1891, p. 706, ch.

141-143

841
362

336
285

713 1897, p. 461, ch. 415. 708

1896, p. 631, ch. 550. 149
18.90, pp. 1108, 1109, ch.

1897, p. 477, ch, 415, $ 70
565, 88 91-93.

909
1896, p.
79.), ch. 908.

413, 787
1890. p. 1152, ch. 566, $$

Amended by Laws 1901,

1897, p. 494, ch. 415, 88
100, 101
3 p. 380, ch. 173.

682
162, 163

787
18990, p. 1152, ch. 566, $ 1896, p. 796, ch. 908, $$ 2, 1897. p. 481, ch. 378, $
102
.3. 130 3

277 1351. Greater New York
1890. p. 1152, ch. 566, §
1896, pp. 800, 802, ch. 908,

Charter

273
103
.3, 53 SS 6, 12.

336 | 1897, p. 518, ch. 418, $
1800, p. 1153, ch, 500, 88
1896, p. 838, ch. 908, 88

9

372, 978
104, 105.
3 127, 131

and 140 New York State Reporter
1897, p. 523, ch. 418, $ 19.. 390 | 1901, p. 179, ch. 466, $ 407. 1902, pp. 1584, 1590, ch.
1897, p. 524, ch. 418, 8 20 58 Greater New York Char 580, 88 330, 347.

561
1897, p. 525, ch. 418, $ 23., 970 ter

421 1902, p. 1748, ch. 600.
1897, p. 663, ch. 569, $ 162, 1901, p. 186, ch. 466, § 419.

736, 837, 975
Amended by Laws 1906,

Greater New York Char 1902, p. 1748, ch. 600, $ 1.. 233
p. 1393, ch. 505...

94
ter

175 | 1902, p. 1749, ch. 600, 8 2. 375
1897, pp. 794, 796, ch. 754,

1901, p. 314, ch. 130, $ 33.. 434 1902, p. 1750, ch. 600, $
88 60, 62...
655 1901, p. 380, ch. 173... 682 3

233
1898, p. 318, ch. 169. 58

1901, p.
392, ch. 173.

1902, p. 1751, ch. 601. 407
1898, p.
356, ch. 179,

Amended by Laws 1905, 1902, p. 1776, ch. 608,
$ 12

. 1097
p. 827, ch. 368; Laws

2

741
1899, p. 795, ch. 370, 88 8,

1906, p. 1893, ch. 699.. 716 1903, p. 1191, ch. 524, 88
12

450
1901, p. 405, ch. 466, subch.

164, 165

621
17, tit. 4. Greater New
1899, pp. 802, 805, ch. 370,

1904, p. 1055, ch. 432, $ 5.. 189

York Charter
$$ 13, 15...

889 1904, p. 1250, ch. 490.
158 1901, p. 411, ch. 466, §
1899, p. 807, ch. 370, 8 19.. 459

1904, p. 1311, ch. 538.

980. Greater New York
1899, pp. 808, 809, ch. 370, Charter

1904, p. 1314, ch. 538, $
889

3
$S 20, 21.

31+
956 1901, p. 575, ch. 466, 8
809, ch. 370.
1351. Greater New York

1904, pp. 1316, 1319, ch.
Amended by Laws 1902, Charter

538, 88 4, 6........314, 960

273
p. 805, ch. 270.
110 1901, p. 889, ch. 334..

1905, p.
817

474, ch. 241.
1899, p. 993, ch. 473, 8 1901, p. 908, ch, 334, $ 82.. 790

Amended by Laws 1906,

878
10

p. 1008, ch. 414..
.425, 4301901, p. 1364, ch. 558, 8

1905,

267
1899, p. 1514, ch. 690.

p. 543, ch. 285.
181

649
407

716
1900, pp. 616, 618, ch. 277,

425 1905, p. 827, ch. 369.

1901, p. 1669, ch. 634.
$$ 6, 7.
747 | 1902, p. 805, ch. 270. 110 1905, p. 829, ch. 368, 3

221
1902, p. 896, ch. 334, $

465
1900, p. 857, ch. 367, § 17,

1905, p. 1666, ch. 655. 923
subd. 11

422. Amended by Laws
24

277
1900, p. 1151, ch. 476.. 407

1905, p. 543, ch. 285... 267 1905, p. 2059, ch. 729.

1906, p. 1008, ch. 414. 878
1900, p. 1607, ch. 751, $ 4.. 983 1902, p. 1488, ch. 580, $ 1,

subd. 18

. 1041 1906, p. 1374, ch. 495. 205
1901, p. 50, ch. 466, § 149.

211

1906, p. 1385, ch. 502.
1902, pp. 1553, 1557, 1559,
Greater New York Char-

ch. 580, 88 216, 231, 238.. 561 1906, p. 1388, ch. 502, 8
ter
175 1902, p. '1563, ch. 580, 8 213

211
1901, p. 114, ch. 466, § 261.

254

. 1101 1906, p. 1393, ch. 503. 94
Greater New York Char 1902, p. 1565, ch. 580, 8 1906, p. 1448, ch. 532.

1899, p.