Protective Labor Legislation: With Special Reference to Women in the State of New YorkColumbia University, 1925 - 463 pages |
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Page 25
... applied to danger- ous occupations , have been pretty generally upheld . In so- called non - dangerous employments they have fared much less uniformly , however , and constitutionality has often turned upon whether men or women were the ...
... applied to danger- ous occupations , have been pretty generally upheld . In so- called non - dangerous employments they have fared much less uniformly , however , and constitutionality has often turned upon whether men or women were the ...
Page 35
... applying specifically to labor . Thus when the supreme court of the state was asked to pro- nounce judgment upon the validity of this shortened day , the decision came promptly that the act was constitutional . Two years later , the ...
... applying specifically to labor . Thus when the supreme court of the state was asked to pro- nounce judgment upon the validity of this shortened day , the decision came promptly that the act was constitutional . Two years later , the ...
Page 39
... applying to railway employees also have been upheld by the courts for the most part on the grounds of giving needed protection in an extra - hazardous industry . Protection to the traveling public cannot be assured inde- pendently of ...
... applying to railway employees also have been upheld by the courts for the most part on the grounds of giving needed protection in an extra - hazardous industry . Protection to the traveling public cannot be assured inde- pendently of ...
Page 40
... applying to various industries have been enacted in the several states , but many have not been taken seriously and where they have been subjected to court review more People v . New York Central and H. R. R. R. Co. , 163 App . Div . 79 ...
... applying to various industries have been enacted in the several states , but many have not been taken seriously and where they have been subjected to court review more People v . New York Central and H. R. R. R. Co. , 163 App . Div . 79 ...
Page 48
... applied , of course new facts are the indispensable basis to the determination of the validity of specific new legislation . . New policies are usually tentative in their beginnings , advance 1It may be noted in passing however , that ...
... applied , of course new facts are the indispensable basis to the determination of the validity of specific new legislation . . New policies are usually tentative in their beginnings , advance 1It may be noted in passing however , that ...
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Common terms and phrases
¹ Annual adult women amendment Annual Report bill Brooklyn Rapid Transit Bulletin canneries cent child labor Commissioner of Labor committee constitutional Consumers core decision declared Department of Labor effect eight-hour day employees employment of women enacted enforcement fact Factory Investigating Commission factory law Federal Felix Frankfurter females Florence Kelley foundries Frances Perkins homework hours a day hours a week hours of labor hours of women increased Industrial Commission inspection inspectors Justice Labor Law Labor Legislation laundries laws for women legis legislature less limited male manufacturers Massachusetts ment mercantile establishments minimum wage law National Woman's Party night work prohibition number of women occupations opinion Oregon organized overtime permitted provision regulation restrictions result seats special protection statute Supreme Court tenement house tion total number Trade Union violation welfare woman women and children women employed Women in Industry Women's Bureau York City York Factory York Tribune
Popular passages
Page 65 - That woman's physical structure and the performance of maternal functions place her at a disadvantage in the struggle for subsistence is obvious.
Page 36 - But the fact that both parties are of full age, and competent to contract, does not necessarily deprive the state of the power to interfere, where the parties do not stand upon an equality, or where the public health demands that one party to the contract shall be protected against himself.
Page 66 - The limitations which this statute places upon her contractual powers, upon her right to agree with her employer as to the time she shall labor, are not imposed solely for her benefit, but also largely for the benefit of all.
Page 72 - No minor under the age of eighteen years, and no female shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work in any factory in this state before six o'clock in the morning, or after nine o'clock in the evening of any day...
Page 70 - is free to recognize degrees of harm and it may confine its restrictions to those classes of cases where the need is deemed to be clearest.
Page 35 - The enactment does not profess to limit the hours of all workmen, but merely those who are employed in underground mines, or in the smelting, reduction, or refining of ores or metals. These employments when too long pursued the legislature has judged to be detrimental to the health of the employees, and, so long as there are reasonable grounds for believing that this is so, its decision upon this subject cannot be reviewed by the Federal courts.
Page 44 - I think that the word liberty in the Fourteenth Amendment is perverted when it is held to prevent the natural outcome of a dominant opinion, unless it can be said that a rational and fair man necessarily would admit that the statute proposed would infringe fundamental principles as they have been 22 understood by the traditions of our people and our law.
Page 21 - Under the powers inherent in every sovereignty, a government may regulate the conduct of its citizens toward each other, and, when necessary for the public good, the manner in which each shall use his own property.
Page 65 - This is especially true when the burdens of motherhood are upon her. Even when they are not, by abundant testimony of the medical fraternity continuance for a long time on her feet at work, repeating this from day to day, tends to injurious effects upon the body, and as healthy mothers are essential to vigorous offspring, the physical well-being of woman becomes an object of public interest and care in order to preserve the strength and vigor of the race.
Page 36 - The legislature has also recognized the fact, which the experience of legislators in many States has corroborated, that the proprietors of these establishments and their operatives do not stand upon an equality, and that their interests are, to a certain extent, conflicting.