Gladstone 1809-1898

Front Cover
Clarendon Press, 1997 M10 23 - 706 pages
William Ewart Gladstone was both the most charismatic and the most extraordinary of Victorians. His huge public career - in and out of office from 1834 to 1894 and four times prime minister - was consistently controversial and dramatic. His private life was a most curious blend of happiness and temptation. His Christian faith held the extremes of his character in sufficient harmony to avoid disintegration and to produce one of the most powerful political personalities in British history. H. C. G. Matthew's writings on Gladstone are generally acknowledged to have transformed understanding of the `Grand Old Man' of British Politics, and indeed his whole age. Appearing first as Introductions to his definitive edition of The Gladstone Diaries, they have been revised and made available in this volume, collected together in paperback for the first time. Gladstone 1809-1874: 'It deserves to become a classic of the genre' Illustrated London News 'For any aficionado of the high politics - and low life - of the nineteenth century, this book is a must' Observer 'the most sensitive and informed insight to date' English Historical Review Gladstone 1875-1898 (winner of the Wolfson History Prize 1995): 'Rarely can a single scholar have re-mapped a whole historical territory so grandly as H. C. G. Matthew has done in the case of Gladstone in particular and of Victorian politics and culture in general' English Historical Review
 

Contents

Prologue
1
Liverpool Eton and Oxford
3
from Oxford to Westminster
24
the Public Crisis of the 1840s
59
the Private Crisis of the 1840s
87
Free Trade Budgets and Franchise Reform
103
Travel Family and Affairs in the 1860s
149
Ireland Education and External Policy
170
The Midlothian Campaign
293
Private Life in Retirement
313
a Review and a Retrospect
330
Retirement Cabinet and Party
351
Colonial Foreign and Defence Policy 18801885
374
Domestic Policy in the 1880s
414
Gladstone and Ireland 18751885
435
Towards Home Rule
463

Disintegration and Downfall
207
A Prime Ministers Private Life
233
PART II
235
Retirement Religious Nationality and the Eastern Question
253
An Energetic Octogenarian
549
Leading the Liberal Party 18871892
560
The Fourth Gladstone Government 18921894
583
Copyright

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About the author (1997)

H. C. G. Matthew was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford. He is the editor of the 14-volume edition of The Gladstone Diaries, and of the New Dictionary of National Biography. Died 1999.

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