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Astronomical.

Eclipses in 1870...
Jewish Calendar for 1870..
Mohammedan Calendar for
1870...

PAGE.

I

I

I 2

Tide Table for 110 Places..
Seasons - Beginning and
Ending of-Time--How to
get Correct....
Stars-Morning and Even-
ing for the Year.
Bright Stars-Table
ty-one of them...
Surveying--Directions
Civil Engineers..
Church Days and Cycles of
Time....

of Six

to

Planetary Conjunctions and
Interesting Phases.
Planets When and How
far Visible.

Day and Night-Length of.... 4
CALENDARS--Changes of the
Moon, Rising and Setting
of Planets, Sun at Noon
Mark, Days of Month and
Week, Sidereal Noon,
Moon South, Rising and
Setting of Sun and Moon,
and High Water for all the
States....
........5-16

Laws, Proclamations,

etc.

LAWS OF CONGRESS:
Constitution of the United

...17-22

States, from the Original Copy, with all the Amendments.. Fifteenth Amendment-Action of the various State Legislatures thereon... LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES Alabama-Grants in... Alaska-Fur Trade in..... Army-Pay to the... Assay Office in Idaho..... Banks Reports to be Made from.. Bounties-About Paying...28 Bounties-Act in Relation

Civil Offices--Removals

from..

Collection Districts..
Consular Papers
Contested Elections
Coolie Trade

Copper and Copper Ores

Duties on...

2

2

3

3

3

.25

PAGE.

PAGE.

.4I

..45

.28

.40

Franking Privilege ..24 Foreign Ministers of the Freedmen's Hospitals......27 United States.. Habeas Corpus Extended...23 Governments, Area, Popu Harper's Ferry to be Sold..23 lation, and Rulers of the Heintzelman, Gen.-Rank World.. .28 House of Representatives, .27 Politically Classified. .28 Metrical and American Weights and Measures.. .28 Receipts and Expenses of the Government.. Senate of the United States, Politically Classified. States of the Union-Area, Population, Electors,Capitals, Governors, Meeting of Legislature, and day 28 of State Election 27 United States GovernmentPresident, Cabinet, and Supreme Court..

.28

.42

Fortieth Congress
Session....

to.....

Session...

Brevet Commissions........24 Forty-first Congress-First
Brooklyn Bridge The
Law Authorizing..
Capital Cases Judg
ments in..
Checks-About Certifying..25

26

of.

Indians and Quakers.
Judge Advocates..
Judicial System.
Kansas-Settlers in.
Light-Houses.
Liquor and Tobacco.
Liquor and Tobacco Tax...28.
Loaning Money on United
States Notes.
Machinery-Duties on..
Married Women- Prop-

erty of..

National Finances.

Mexican Claims..
Montana Election...
Monuments to Generals..
Ohio-Bridge over the.
Oregon-Railroad in.
Oregon Right of Way
for Railroad in..
Pacific Railroads.
Pacific Railway.
Poor-Relief of.
Prize Money,
Provisional Governments..26
Lebel States - Indict- Debt bearing Interest in
.26 Lawful Money
San Diego a Port of Entry..29 Bonds issued to Pacific Rail-
Recapitulation.
Settlers on Indian Lands...29
Ship Canal-Lake Superior.29 Public Debt of the United
States......

Public Debt, Dec. 1, 1869..
Debt bearing Coin Interest...38
Debt bearing no Interest.
Debt on which Interest has
Ceased since Maturity.

ments in.....

roads..

Southern States' Constitu

.27

tions.
Spanish Vessels-Duties-on.24
Staff-Chief of..
Substitutes Refunding
Money Paid for...
Territorial Elections.......26 Alabama.
The White House.... .28 California..
Connecticut.

..27 Election Returns for
1869.

.24

66

PROCLAMATIONS. Eight-Hour Law on Public Work..

Southern ConstitutionsSubmission of....

APPROPRIATIONS.

Credit To Strengthen the
Public..
Currency-Frauds upon... 27
Debates-Publishing of.....26
Deputy Collectors-Pay of.24
Equal Rights in District of

Columbia...
Extradition of Criminals...25 House.
Fifteenth Amendment as

Proposed...

Third

.23 .23

26

.27

.24

.29 .29 .24 23 .25

NATIONAL INDEBTEDNESS. Debts of the Leading Nations as Compared with that of the United States...30 CONSTITUTIONS OF NEW YORK. ..23 Amendments, and Votes 23 thereon..

23 Voters and those who Vote in New York.....

23

HOMESTEAD LAW. 27 Mode of Settling, Pre-emptions, Prices, &c.

Electoral Votes from 1852 to 1868.

Iowa.

.30 Kentucky. Maine.. .29 Maryland.

General Statistics. .27 Committees in Senate and

.30

.30

.31-32

35-37

by Towns.

66

66

66

66

Ohio.. Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. Tennessee... .32

Texas...

Vermont..
Virginia..

West Virginia..
Washington Territory
Wisconsin.
Wyoming.

..43

44

48

.43

38

38

38

.39

.39

.39

38

.65.

.50

50

.62

.60

.66

49

Massachusetts.
Minnesota..
Mississippi..
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.
New Mexico.

New York-by Counties.

66

66

for Senators...

66

66

by Towns.

66

66

Suf. for Negroes.53
Sup. C't Jd'gs.
C'y Charter Elec.57
Legislature.

.57

66 66

.65

.49

.59

65

.51

52 .53

52 60

.57 50

.63

.64

49

.66

.59 .61

.63

Woman Suffrage in.53 .47 POPULAR VOTE FOR PRESIDENT in 1850, 1864, and 1868 ..66

.421

Astronomical Department,

Computed and arranged expressly for this WORK, by SAMUEL H. WRIGHT, A. M., M. D., Penn Yan, Yates County, N. Y.

There will be six Eclipses this year, as follows:

I. Total Eclipse of the Moon, January 17, in the morning; visible in Asia, Europe, and the western part of North America. In the United States, east of the Mississippi River, it is not generally visible; but west of that it is wholly or partially visible. In California and the inte

ror of Oregon, etc., the Moon will set totally cclipsed in the morning of the 17th, at about sunrise; and near the coast in Northern California, Oregon, and Washington Territory the total phase passes off just before the Moon sets; and in Missouri, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas, and Nebraska, the Moon sets partially eclipsed.

ECLIPSE OF JAN-
CARY 17.

Chicago, Ill.
Fond du Lac, Wis.
Davenport, Iowa.
St. Paul, Min....
Mexico, Mex...
St. Louis, Mo....
Yankton...
Sioux City..

Kansas City
Omaha

Virginia City.
Napa City.
Salt Lake City.
Denver City
Carson City
Crescent City
Benicia

Sacramento
San Francisco.

Salem, Or.
Portland, Or.
Astoria, Or
Victoria

Sitka, Alaska..

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Eclipse
begi s.
Morn.

H. M.
7 6

2

653

10 Schewall 11 Ds'l-Kadar

12 Ds'l-Rejjah

I Muharrem.

4.47

2 Saphar..

3 Rabia I.

4 40

4 48

4 51 4 47

Veadar (Interc'l'ry)
Nisan.

4 44

4 47

4 41

4 42

3 55

Eclipses for the Year 1870.

Eclipse

total.

Morn.

The Moon sets = ±±±±±2 partially eclips'd

55555555559

II. M. H. M. H. M.

5 47

544

Total ends. Morn.

547

541
542

455

The Moon sets
totally eclipsed!

7 20

7 21

6 34

Jewish Calendar for 1870.

The Jewish year 5630 is the 6th of the 297th Cycle, and is embolismic, and began September 6, 1869, and ends September 25, 1870. It contains 13 months, or 385 days, and 55 Sabbaths. The year 5631, of 355 days, and 50 Jewish Sabbaths, begins September 26, 1870, and ends September 15, 1871.

BEGINS.

January 3....
February 2.
March 4
April 2.......
May 2........
May 31.......

Fclipse

ends.

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LENGTH.

30
30

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7 35

29 30 30

DAYS.

II. A Partial Eclipse of the Sun, January 31; not visible in the United States, but in the Antarctic regions.

III. An Eclipse of the Sun, June 28; not visible in America, but in the Southern Pacific Ocean east of Australia.

DAYS.

IV. A Total Eclipse of the Moon, July 12; invisible in the United States. Along the eastern extremity of South America and of North America, at Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, in the Atlantic Ocean, in Europe and Asia, the cclipse will be visible; but only partially so in the British Provinces on the northeast coast at the time of the Moon's rising.

V. A Partial Eclipse of the Sun, July 28, in the Arctic regions.

VI. A Total Eclipse of the Sun, December 28; invisible in the United States. The line of total obscuration runs through southern Spain Algiers, Sicily, Greece, Turkey, and into Russia.

MONTH.

10 Tammuz.

11 Ab

12 Elul

1 Tisri (5631)..
2 Marchesvan.

3 Cisleu.

4 Thebet

Mohammedan Calendar for 1870.

The Mohammedan year 1286, of 355 days, begins April 13, 1869, and ends April 2, 1870. The year 1287, of 354 days, begins April 3, 1870, and ends March 22, 1871.

MONTH.

BEGINS.

LENGTH.

January 4
February 2.
March 4...
April 3

May 3
June 1.....

BEGINS.

June 30...
July 29..
August 28..
September 26.
October 26....
November 25.
December 25..

MONTH.

4 Rabia II
Jomadhi I
6 Jomadhi II.
Rejeb.

8 Shaban.
9 Ramadan

10 Schewall..

LENGTH

29

30

BEGINS.

July 1.
July 30.
August 29..
September 27.
October 27....
November 25.
December 25..

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DAYS.

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New and Valuable Tide Table for 110 Places.

To find the time of high-water at any of the places named in the following table, add time indicated in the first column of figures to the time of "Moon South," or "Moon on Meridian," found in the calendar pages. If the result is more than 12 hours from noon, the time will be the next day in the morning; and if more than 12 hours from midnight, the time will be in the afternoon of the same day. The tide thus found is the first after the Moon's culmination. The second tide occurs 12 hours and 26 minutes later than the first.

PLACES.

Plymouth..

Wellfleet
Provincetown..

Monomoy
Nantucket..

Establishm't of Port.

Tivoli.
Stuyvesant

FT

Portsmouth

Newburyport..
Rockport.
Salem..

NORTH E. COAST. H.M. FT.
Hanniwell's Point 11 15 9.3 7.0
Portland.
II 25 9.9 7.6
11 23 9.9 7.2
II 22 9.1 6.6
10 57 10.2 7.1
11 13 10.6 7.6
II 12 10.98.1
11 27 11.3 8.5
II 19 11.49.0
11 513.29.2
11 22 10.8 7.7
11 58 5.3 2.6
12 24 3.6 2.6
12 22 3.9 1.8
12 16 2.5 1.6

Bostor Light.
Boston..

Hyannis
Edgartown
Holmes' Hole.... II 43 1.8
Tarpaulin Cove.. 8 4 2.8 1.3

Wood's Hole (N.)

59
34
7 45
7 31
7 36
7 40
7 48
7 59

Wood's Hole (S.
Menemsha Light.
Quick's Hole (N.)
Quick's Hole (S.)
Cuttyhunk.
Kettle Cove.
Bird Island Light
New Bedford..
Newport
Point Judith
Block Island..
Montauk Point...
Sandy Hook.
New York.
HUDSON RIVER.
Dobb's Ferry.
Tarrytown
Verplanck's Point 10 8 3.8 2.5
West Point.
II 2 3.2 2.0
Poughkeepsie.... 12 34 3.9 2.4
I 24 4.6 3.2
3 23 4.4 3.0l

4.73.1
2.0 1.2
3.9 1.8
4.3 2.9
3.8 2.3
4.2 2.9
5.0 3.7
5.33.5
7 57 4.6 2.8
7 45 4.63.1
7 32 3.7 2.6
36 3.5 2.0
8 20 2.4 1.8
7 29 5.6 4.0
13 5.4 3.4

9 19 4.4 2.7
9 57 4.0 2.7

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Castleton...
Greenbush...
L. ISLAND SOUND.
Watch Hill.
Stonington
Little Gull Island.
New London
New Haven..
Bridgeport.
Oyster Bay
Sand's Point..
New Rochelle..
Throgg's Neck.....
JERSEY COAST.

Cape May Landing
DELA'REBAY, &C.
Delaw'e Breakw'r
Higbee'sCape May
Egg Island Light.
Mahon's River...
Newcastle.
Philadelphia...
CHESAPEAKE, &C.
Old PointComfort
Point Lookout..
Bodkin Light..
Annapolis
Baltimore
Washington
City Point
Richmond
Tappahannock.
SOUTHERN COAST.
Hatteras Inlet....
Beaufort (N. C.).
Bald Head....
Smithville......

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Establishm't
Hight of
of Port

H.M. FT. FT
4 29 3.0 2.3
5 22 2.5 1.9

Morning Stars.

Venus () from February 23 to December 8.
Mars () from March 12 to December 16.
Jupiter (2) from May 24 to September 18.
Saturn (2) until March 18, and from December

22 to March 30, 1871.

Wilmington.....
Georgetown Ent.
Bull's Island Bay
Charleston.
9 0 3.1 2.4 St. Helena Sound,
9 7 3.2 2.2
Ft. Pulaski...
9 38 2.9 2.3 Savannah
9 28 3.12.1 Doboy Light..
11 16 6.25.2 St. Simon's..
11 11 8.0 4.7 Ft, Clinch.
II 7 9.25.4 St. John's River.
II 13 8.9 6.4 St. Augustine.
11 22 8.6.6.6
11 20 9.26.1 Indian Key..
Cape Florida...

Sand Key..

325.43.6 Key West

19

8
8 33

o

9 4 9 52 11 53 1 18

8 17 0 32 4 38 5 42 6 33 7 44 2 II 4 32 0 42

The Four Seasons.

D. H.

21

I

20

21

23

21

PLACES.

4.5 3.0 Tampa Bay.
6.2 3.9 Cedar Keys.

St. Marks

7.0 5.1 6.9 5.0 6.96.6 6.8 5.1

7 4 2.2 1.8
7 26 3.3 2.2
7 26 5.0 3.4
7 19 5.5 3.8

Charlotte Harb'r

3.0 2.0
1.9 0.7
1.0 0.8
1.30.8
1.5 0.9

3.4 2.0 Ravenswood.
3.0 2.5 Bodega..

3.4 2.3 Humboldt Bay..
1.9 1.3 Port Orford..
Astoria.

Nee-ah Harbor.
Port Townshend.
Steilacoom
Semi-ah-moo Bay

M.

8 ev., and lasts..

24 ev., and lasts..

48 m., and lasts..

Establishm't
of Port.

I m., and lasts.......

...

5 ev. Trop. year. .........

Hight of
Spring Tide.

H.M. FT.FT
9 6 3.12.2
7 56 4.7 2.7
7 16 5.7 3.7
7 8
7 26 6.0 4.1
7 20

8 13

7 33

7 43 7 53 7 28 8 21 8 31

8 23
8 40

9 30
9 56
13
11 21

9

7.4.4.4 8.0.5.9

WESTERNCOAST.

San Diego..
9 38 5.0 2.3
San Pedro.
9 39 4.7 2.2
Cuyler's Harbor. 9 25 5.1 2.8
San Luis Obispo. 10 8 4.8 2.4
Monterey
10 22 4.3 2.5
South Farrallone 10 37 4.4 2.8
San Francisco... 12 6 4.3 2.8
Mare Island.
13 40 5.2 4.1
Benicia
14 10 5.13.7
12 36 7.3 4.9
11 17 4.7 2.7

12 2 5.5 3.5
11 26 6.8 3.7
12 42 7.4 4.6
12 33 7.44.8
3 49 5.54.0

4 46 11.17.2 4 50 6.6 4.8

7.6 5.5

7.85.4 8.25.4 6.7 5.3 5.53-7 4.9 3.6 1.8 1.2

2.2 1.3 2.0 0.6

1.5 0.9 1.5 0.6

1.3 0.8 1.8 1.0 13 15 3.2 1.6 13 38 2.9 1.4

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To Get Correct Time.

When the shadow cast by the Sun reaches the noon-mark, set the clock at the time given in calendar pages of this Almanac, in the column of "Sun at Noon-mark," and it will be exactly right. If a meridian line is used instead of a noon-mark, the passing the lines by the Sun's center is the moment for setting the clock. Any skillful surveyor can make a noon-mark or meridian lines of small brass or copper wires. In doing so, he must allow for the variation of the magnetic needle from a true or astronomical north and south line.

Evening Stars.

Venus until February 23.

Mars until March 12, and all of 1871.
Jupiter until May 24, and after September 18.
Saturn from March 18 to December 22.

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