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TABLE A-3.-FORMULAS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL GRANTS-Continued

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Formula

technical resources. Formula takes into account (1) population; (2) business, commercial, industrial, and economic development and productive efficiency; and (3)

(The limit for the least populous State is $37,500 a year, and for the most populous State, $500,000, with the other States arrayed between these
limits based on population. The regulations specify that within the maximum amounts thus established, available appropriations will be pro-
rated among States as equitably as possible, considering the merits of the plans and programs.)

The Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity may distribute 20 percent of the available funds on an essentially discretionary basis. The remainder is divided among the States, including the District of Columbia, so that equal proportions are distributed according to the relative number of public assistance participants, the relative number of unemployed, and the relative number of related children under 18 living in families with incomes of less than $1,000. A further requirement is that the assistance be equitably divided among urban and rural areas.

Subject to general formula allotment for community action programs:
See urban and rural community action programs (551).

Subject to general formula allotment for community action programs:
See urban and rural community action programs (551).

Maximum available to a local educational agency in a State is equal to the Federal percentage of the average per pupil expenditure in that State or the United States (if greater) multiplied by the number of children in the school district aged 5 to 17 who are:

(1) in families having an annual income less than the low-income factor,

(2) in families receiving an annual income in excess of the low-income factor from payments under the program of aid to families with de-
pendent children under a State plan approved under title IV of the Social Security Act, or

(3) Living in institutions for neglected or delinquent children and not counted for aid to a State agency.

For fiscal year 1970 the "Federal percentage" is fixed at 50 percent and the "low-income factor" is $3,000.

Each State (including the District of Columbia) is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to the total available as the number of children
enrolled in the public and private elementary and secondary schools of that State bears to the total number of children enrolled in such
schools in all the States.

Formula
category

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Supplementary educational centers Of the amount appropriated: and services.

(1) Each State (including the District of Columbia) is allotted $200,000; (2) Of the remainder of any appropriated funds:

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(b) Each State is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such remainder as the population of the State bears to the population of all the States.

(a) Each State is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such remainder as the number of children aged 5 to 17 in the State bears to the number of such children in all the States, and

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Of the funds available for apportionment:

(1) 40 percent Is apportioned among the States (including the District of Columbia) in equal amounts, and

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(2) 60 percent Is apportioned on the basis of the State share of public school pupils relative to the total number of public school pupils in the United States.

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Bilingual education.

Commissioner sets criteria based on a consideration of:

(A) The geographic distribution of children of limited English-speaking ability,

(B) The relative need of persons in different geographic areas within the State for the specified services and activities, and (C) The relative ability of particular local educational agencies within the State to provide those services and activities.

Handicapped, neglected, or delinquent State agencies responsible for providing education for these children are eligible to receive a grant equal to 50 percent of the average per pupil

children.

Guidance, counseling, and testing.

Education of handicapped children and youth:

Preschool and school programs.

Strengthening instruction in selected subjects:

Humanities and arts.

Science, mathematics, modern foreign
languages, and other critical sub-
jects.

Federally affected schools:
Current expense aid.

Construction aid.

See footnote at end of table, p. 119.

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expenditure in the State, or, if greater, in the United States, multiplied by the number of handicapped, neglected, or delinquent children in average daily attendance at schools operated or supported by the State agency.

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Available appropriations are allotted to each State (including the District of Columbia) on the basis of its percentage of school-age population,
Minimum allotment is $50,000 for any State.

From the total amount appropriated, each State (including the District of Columbia) is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to the total as the number of children aged 3 to 21 in the State bears to the total of such children in all the States. (No State allotment may be less than $100,000 or 310 of 1 percent of the total available for allotment, whichever is greater.)

From the amount available for apportionment, each State (including the District of Columbia) is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to that amount as the product of:

(1) The school-age population of the State, and

(2) The State's allotment ratio in relation to the total for all the States.

The allotment ratio is: 100 percent less the product of (A) 50 percent and (B) the quotient obtained by dividing the income per child of schoolage for the State by the income per child of school-age for the United States, except that the allotment ratio shall not be less than 3315 percent or 6624 percent.

See humanities and arts, this program title.

Amount of aid is based on the local contribution rate expenditures financed from own-source revenues divided by the number of children in daily attendance to whom the local school district provided free public education--multiplied by:

(1) The number of children in average daily attendance who resided on Federal property (a) with a parent employed on Federa! property, or (b) had a parent in the uniform services on active duty; and,

(2)% of the number of children in average daily attendance who either (a) resided on Federal property, or (b) resided with a parent employed on Federal property, or (c) had a parent who was on active duty in the uniform services.

Total payments are based on the estimated increase in the number of children (since the base year) who:

(1) Were residing on Federal property (a) with a parent employed on Federal property, or (b) had a parent on active duty in the uniform services, multiplied by 95 percent;

(2) Were (a) residing on Federal property, or (b) residing with a parent employed on Federal property, or (c) had a parent on active duty with the uniform services, multiplied by 50 percent;

(3) Were located there due to activities of the United States (carried on directly or through a contractor), multiplied by 45 percent. The percentages are applied to the average per pupil cost of constructing minimum school facilities in the State in which the school district is located.

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TABLE A-3.-FORMULAS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL GRANTS-Continued

Program and budget code

Formula

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602 Higher education

Public community colleges and Of the appropriation for undergraduate facilities, 24 percent is allotted for academic facilities for public community colleges and technical
institutes on the basis of the product of the number of high school graduates and the allotment ratio of the State, in relation to that for all
Construction:
technical institutes.
the States.

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Student loan funds at institutions of higher education:

Capital contributions.

Educational opportunity grants.
Low-interest insured loans.

Work-study program.

Half of the available funds are allotted on the basis of:

(1) State's share of the total number of students in institutions of higher education; and

The allotment ratio is based on the ratio of per capita personal income in the State to the per capita personal income for all the States multiplied by 0.50, and subtracted from 1. Minimum allotment ratio is 331% percent and the maximum is 6623 percent. Minimum allotment is $50,000 for any State.

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(2) State's share of the total number of students enrolled in grades 9 to 12. Each State under this portion of the allotment is to receive a minimum of $50,000.

Each State is allotted the same percentage of the funds available as its share of the total number of persons enrolled on a full-time basis in institutions of higher education.

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Each State is allotted an amount which bears the same ratio to the total appropriated as the State's share of the total number of students enrolled in institutions of higher education.

Each State is allotted the same percentage of the funds available as its share of the total number of 18- to 22-year-olds.
(The minimum amount available to any State for advances is $25,000.)

Up to 2 percent of the appropriation may be allotted to Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific and the Virgin
Islands. The remaining funds are allotted:

(1) in relation to the State's share of the total number of persons enrolled on a full-time basis in institutions of higher education;
2 (2) 15 on the basis of the number of high school graduates in the State in relation to the total number of high school graduates; and,
(3) 1% based on the number of children under 18 years living with families with annual incomes of less than $3,000 in the State, in relation
to the total in the United States.

College teacher (National Defense) The Commissioner is to achieve an equitable geographic distribution of graduate programs approved under National Defense fellowships
throughout the Nation, based on factors such as student enrollments in institutions of higher education, and population.
Personnel development:
fellowships.

Program assistance:

Colleges of agriculture and mechanic

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Each State, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia receives from a permanent appropriation $50,000 yearly. An annual appropriation provides a minimum of $150,000 to each, with additional amounts distributed according to population.

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is allotted on the basis of the State's proportion of students enrolled in institutions of higher education;

11⁄2 is allotted on the basis of the product of the number of students enrolled in institutions of higher education and the State's allotment ratio, related to the products for all States.

The allotment ratio is the product of 0.50 and the ratio of the State's per capita income compared with the per capita income for all States. The ratio may not be less than 3315 percent nor more than 6624 percent.

603

Vocational education Basic grants.

ment ratio as follows: Funds to be allotted are apportioned to the States on the basis of the number of persons in certain age groups multiplied by the State's allot

(1) 50 percent based on the number of persons 15 to 19.

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(2) 20 percent based on the number of persons 20 to 24.
(3) 15 percent based on the number of persons 25 to 65.

(Adds to 90 percent.) (4) 5 percent based on the distribution of funds derived from (1), (2), and (3).

Minimum allotment is $10,000.
The allotment ratio is derived by subtracting from 1 the product of (1) 0.50, and (2) the quotient obtained by dividing the per capita income in
the State by the per capita income for all the States. Maximum ratio is 0.60 and the minimum is 0.40.

projects).
Territory of the Pacific.
Innovation (exemplary programs and Up to 3 percent of the appropriation may be reserved for allotment to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust

Of the remaining appropriations each State and the District of Columbia is allotted:

(1) $200,000, and

(2) a share of the remainder in relation to its proportion of the total population aged 15 to 19.
grams.
Cooperative vocational education pro- Up to 3 percent may be reserved for allotment to Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific.
From the remainder each State and the District of Columbia is allotted:

Residential vocational education:

State programs.

Consumer and homemaking education.

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(1) $200,000, and

(2) a portion of the remaining funds in proportion to its percentage of the total number of persons aged 15 to 19.

Each State and the District of Columbia is allotted an amount in proportion to its share of the population of all the States.

ment ratio as follows:
Funds to be allotted are apportioned to the States on the basis of the number of persons in certain age groups multiplied by the State's allot-

(1) 50 percent based on the number of persons 15 to 19.

(2) 20 percent based on the number of persons 20 to 24.

(3) 15 percent based on the number of persons 25 to 65.

(4) 5 percent based on the distribution of funds derived from (1), (2), and (3).

(Adds to 90 percent.)

State by the per capita income for all the States. Maximum ratio is 0.60 and the minimum is 0.40.
The allotment ratio is derived by subtracting from 1 the product of (1) 0.50 and (2) quotient obtained by dividing the per capita income in the

20 percent of funds reserved for use in especially needy areas; of the remainder, the Director establishes criteria designed to achieve an equitable
among other relevant factors.
distribution among the States. In developing these criteria, the Director considers the ratios of population, unemployment, and family income,

Apportioned according to uniform standards considering the following factors:

(1) State's share of the labor force;

(2) State's share of the unemployed in the previous calendar year;

(3) The lack of appropriate full-time employment in the State;

(5) The average weekly unemployment compensation benefits paid by the State. (4) The proportion which the insured unemployed in the State bears to the total number of insured employed within the State;

Minimum allotment for any State is $750,000, except for the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa the amount is $100,000 each.

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TABLE A-3.-FORMULAS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL GRANTS-Continued

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Formula

Up to 3 percent of the appropriation is reserved for allotment to Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Canal Zone, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific.

From the remainder, each State is allotted:

(1) $100,000, and

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Vocational education personnel..

Public library services and construction:
Library services.

Construction.

Specialized State library services:

State institutional library services.

The Commissioner apportions the funds equitably among the States, taking into account such factors as the State's vocational education enrollment, and the incidence of youth unemployment and school dropouts in the State.

(2) a share of the remaining funds in the same proportion as the State's share of the total number of children enrolled in public and private elementary and secondary schools.

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Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific, and the Virgin Islands are allotted $25,000 each. States (including the District of Co-
lumbia and Puerto Rico) are allotted $100,000 each. Each then is allotted a portion of the remainder in proportion to its share of the total
U.S. population.

Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific, and the Virgin Islands are allotted $20,000 each, and the other States (including the
District of Columbia and Puerto Rico) are allotted $80,000 each. Each State (includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, and Guam) is allotted a part of the remainder in proportion to its share of the total U.S. population.

Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific and the Virgin Islands are allotted $10,000 each. The other States (including the Dis-
trict of Columbia and Puerto Rico) are allotted $40,000. Each State is allotted a part of the remainder in proportion to its share of the total
Library services to the physically Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific and the Virgin Islands are allotted $5,000 each. The other States (including the Dis-
trict of Columbia and Puerto Rico) are allotted $25,000 each. Each State is allotted a part of the remainder in proportion to its share of
U.S. population.
the total U.S. population.
handicapped.

College library resources:

Interlibrary cooperation.

Supplemental grants.

Adult basic education:

For each full-time student, institutions of higher education may receive up to $10 per student (full-time or full-time equivalent).

Guam, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands are allotted $10,000 each and the other States (including the District of Columbia, Puerto
Rico and the Trust Territory of the Pacific) are allotted $40,000. Each is allotted a portion of the remainder in proportion to its share of the
total U.S. population.

Establishment or expansion of adult 2 percent is reserved for allotment among Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific and the Virgin Islands. Each of
the other States (including the District of Columbia) is allotted $100,000, and a part of the remainder in proportion to its share of the number
of adults who have not completed 5 grades of school.
basic education programs.

Community service program grants.
Teaching materials for the blind.

Unemployment insurance benefits:
Administrative expenses.

Arts and humanities:

Promotion of the arts:

State arts agency programs.

The allotment for Guam, American Samoa, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands is $25,000 each, and for the other States (including the District of Columbia) $100,000; each is allotted a part of the remainder in proportion to its share of the total U.S. population.

A portion of the annual grant is credited to each chief State school officer and each superintendent of a resident public school for the blind,
with the apportionment based on the number of blind students registered in the schools and institutions.

The amount of a grant is determined by the Secretary of Labor on the basis of population, an estimate of the number of persons covered by
State law, an estimate of the cost of proper and efficient administration, and other relevant factors.

Funds are equally allotted among the States.

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