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writers, particularly Eusebius, pp. 104, 105. Notices
of the Gnostics by Celsus, pp. 105, 106.. Notices of
the Gnostics, and of individuals holding Gnostic opin-
ions, by Plotinus and Porphyry, pp. 106-112. - Ploti-
nus refers primarily to Heathens, pp. 109-112.- Re-
marks on preceding statements, pp. 112, 113.— Origin
and decline of the Gnostics, pp. 113-115. Their
number when most flourishing, pp. 115–120.
CHAPTER III.
ON THE MORALS OF THE GNOSTICS, AND THEIR IMPER-
FECT CONCEPTIONS OF CHRISTIANITY
Character of the catholic Christians in the second century,
p. 121. Two classes of Gnostics, one strict, and the
other licentious, in their morals, pp. 121–133. — Charges
of licentiousness against a portion of the theosophic
Gnostics not unfounded, pp. 123-134.-Peculiar causes
of the existence of immorality, and ignorance of the
character and requirements of Christianity, among a
portion of its early converts, pp. 134-159. The in-
fluence of the vices and idolatry of the heathen world,
pp. 135-139. — The misunderstanding and perver-
sion of Christian truths, particularly as expressed by
St. Paul, pp. 140-144.—The great change in men's
religious belief effected by Christianity, pp. 144 - 150.
-The imperfect means that many had of becoming
acquainted with Christianity, pp. 150 - 154.- False
teachers, receiving money from their disciples, and in
other respects of like character with the ancient soph-
ists, pp. 154 159. The immorality and irreligion re-
sulting from these causes described by St. Paul, pp.
160-162. Also in the second Epistle of Peter (so
called), and in the Epistle of Jude (so called), pp. 162 –
165. And in the Apocalypse, pp. 165, 166. — Why
these immoralities finally settled down among a portion
121
of the Gnostics, pp. 166-170.-The licentious class
of Gnostics escaped that persecution by which the cath-
olic Christians were purified, pp. 170-174. - Principles
and practice of the better class of Gnostics respecting
martyrdom, pp. 174 - 177. — Those of the catholic
Christians, pp. 177-182.- General remarks on the
moral and religious character of the Gnostics, pp. 182-
188.
CHAPTER IV.
ON SOME PSEUDO-CHRISTIAN SECTS AND INDIVIDUALS,
WHO HAVE BEEN IMPROPERLY CONFOUNDED WITH THE
GNOSTICS
The fact, that the Gnostics have been confounded with
sects, not Christian, is evident from their origin being
referred to Simon Magus; neither Simon nor his follow-
ers being Christians, p. 189. — Other pseudo-Christian
sects with whom they have been confounded, pp. 190 –
233.The Carpocratians, pp. 190 – 199. — Pseudo-
Christians maintaining that the practice of scandalous
immoralities was a religious duty, pp. 199–208. - Ac-
count of a subordinate sect of Gnostics, the existence
of which is pretended by Epiphanius, and to which he
gives the name of "Gnostics," used not as a generic but
a specific name, pp. 208-212. - The Gospel of Eve.
Pantheistic pseudo-Christians, pp. 212–218. - The
Ophians or Ophites, pp. 218-233.- Causes of the exist-
ence of such pseudo-Christians, pp. 233-235. — How
the Gnostics came to be confounded with them, pp. 235,
236.
189
CHAPTER V.
ON GNOSTICISM, CONSIDERED AS A SEPARATION OF JU-
DAISM FROM CHRISTIANITY
The opinions of the Gnostics concerning the Old Testa- ment, pp. 238-245.- Correspondence between their
238
opinions and those of the early catholic Christians, p. 245.
- Views of the author of the Clementine Homilies,
pp. 245-247.- Modes by which the catholic Christians
solved the difficulties which they felt in the Old Tes-
tament, pp. 247 - 272. They applied to the Logos
those representations of God in the Old Testament
which they thought unworthy of God, pp. 247 -253.
Tertullian's notion, that it was characteristic of the dis-
pensations of God to use means ignoble and foolish in
the eyes of men, pp. 253 – 255.—The fathers general-
ly solved the difficulties of the Old Testament by the
allegorical mode of interpretation, pp. 255–272. — This
mode of interpretation rejected by the Marcionites, and
not thus applied to the Old Testament by the theosophic
Gnostics, pp. 272, 273. - The proper Christian Gnostics
regarded it as impossible, that the God of the Old Tes
tament and the God of Christians should be the same
being, pp. 273-275.-The extraordinary character of
the fact, that the catholic Christians adopted the notions
of the Jews respecting the Old Testament, pp. 275–277.
-The fundamental difference between them and the
Gnostics consisted in their different opinions concerning
Judaism and the author of the Jewish dispensation, pp.
277, 278. Reference to Additional Note D for a dis-
cussion of the manner in which the Jewish dispensation and the books of the Old Testament should be regard- ed, p. 272.
ADDITIONAL NOTES.
NOTE A.
ON THE STATUE WHICH IS SAID BY JUSTIN Martyr,
AND OTHERS, TO HAVE BEEN ERECTED AT ROME TO
NOTE B.
ON THE CLEMENTINE HOMILIES
NOTE C.
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xxxvii
ON THE FALSE CHARGES BROUGHT AGAINST THE HER-
ETICS, PARTICULARLY BY THE LATER FATHERS
NOTE D.
ON THE JEWISH DISPENSATION, THE PENTATEUCH, AND
THE OTHER BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT,
Preliminary Remarks .
SECTION 1.
SECTION II.
On the Evidences and the Design of the Jewish Dis-
On the Historical Evidence respecting the Authorship
of the Pentateuch
SECTION IV.
Some general Considerations respecting the Authorship
SECTION V.
On the Internal Character of the Pentateuch
SECTION VI.
On the Views of Religion presented in the Writings of
the Jewish Prophets, and in the Psalms, compared
with those found in the Pentateuch .
SECTION VII.
On the Inferences respecting the Levitical Law and
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lxii
lxviii
cviii
the Pentateuch, to be drawn from the Teaching and
Actions of our Saviour
SECTION VIII.
On the other Books of the Old Testament beside those
SECTION IX.
Concluding Remarks
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clxxx
cxciv