315. 14th Census, Vol. II, Chap. 4, p. 397. 316. Special Report Census Bureau Marriage and Divorce, 1867-1906, p. 815. 317. Marriage and Divorce, Census Bureau, for year 1916, pp. 13-9. 318. Marriage and Divorce, Census Bureau, for year 1916, p. 23. 319. Special Report Census Bureau Marriage and Divorce, 1867-1906, Part II, pp. 56-57. 328. WOMEN IN INDUSTRY. 14th Census of the U. S., Vol. IX, Manufacturing, p. 1237. 329. Laws Affecting Women and Children, Annie G. Porritt, p. 8. 335. Oregon Pioneer Association, Proceedings, 1880, pp. 8-27. Rolla M. Tryon, Household Manufactures in the United States, 1640-1860, pp. 6, 112, 157. Oregon, p. 199. Katherine Berry Judson, Early Days in Old 336. Oregon Pioneer Association, Proceedings, 1890, pp. 60-80. 337. Oregon Pioneer Association, Proceedings, 1887, pp. 74-78. 338. Joseph Gaston, Centennial History of Oregon, Vol. 1, p. 625; Vol. 4, p. 469. 339. Oregon Native Son and Historical Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 7, p. 392. 340. Seventh Census, 1850, Statistics, pp. 196-198. 341. Seventh Census, 1850, Digest of Statistics of Manufactures, p. 1004. 342. Seventh Census, 1850, Digest of Statistics of Manufactures, pp. 10061010. 343. Carey, Charles H., History of Oregon, pp. 407 and 505. 344. The Oregon Statesman, Issues, 1853-57. 345. Eighth Census of the U. S., 1860 Population, p. 400 ff. 346. Eighth Census of the U. S., 1860 Population, p. 405. 347. Oregon Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. IV. J. R. Robertson, A Pioneer Captain of Industry, pp. 150-163. 348. Eighth Census, former citation, Statistics of Manufactures, p. 492. Eighth Census, former citation, Introduction, p. xxxv. 349. The Oregon Statesman, April 8, 1856. 350. Ninth Census, 1870, Statistics of Wealth and Industry, pp. 808-26. 351. Commons and Andrews, Principles of Labor Legislation, p. 233. 352. Women's Educational and Industrial Union: Labor Laws and their Enforcement, with reference to Massachusetts, Chaps. 1 to 5. 353. 2nd Biennial Report Oregon Labor Commissioner, O. P. Hoff, p. 51. E. Burdett Haskell, Labor Movement in California, in Appendix to The Labor Movement, Geo. McNeill, pp. 596 to 599. 354. Proceedings, 1st Annual Convention, Oregon State Fed. Labor, 1902, pp. 15 and 16. 355. Proceedings, 1st Annual Convention, Oregon State Fed. Labor, p. 5. 356. Ibid., p. 28 et seq. 357. Twelfth Census, Population, Vol. II, pp. cxxx-cxxxi. 358. Recorded in comparative statistics, Census, 1910, Vol. IV, p. 75. 359. Twelfth Census, Population, Vol. II, p. cxxxix. 360. Twelfth Census, Bulletin, Statistics of Women at Work, p. 146. 361. Reported in The Morning Oregonian, Jan. 15, 1903. 368. Proceedings, 8th Annual Convention, State Fed. Labor, 1911, p. 28. 369. State v. Shorey, 48 Oregon 396. 370. House Journal, 1903, p. 527. Senate Journal, 1903, p. 636. 371. Gen. Laws, 1903, p. 148. 372. Gen. Laws, 1907, Chap. 220, p. 360. 373. Industrial Welfare Commission Order No. 3, 1913. 374. Gen. Laws, 1909, Chap. 138, p. 204. 375. 2nd Biennial Report, Labor Commissioner, 1905-06. 379. Ritchie v. People, 155 Ill. 98, 40 N. E. 454. 380. Commonwealth v. Beatty, 15 Superior Ct. (Pa. 1900). Wenham v. State, 65 Neb. 394, 91 N. W. 421. State v. Buchanan, 29 Wash. 602, 70 Pac. 52. 381. Muller v. Oregon, 208 U. S. 412, 28 Sup. Ct. 324 (1908). 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. Pope Leo XIII, Encyclical Letter, "De Novarum, Official Translation, Catholic Truth Society, Brooklyn, N. Y. Report of Consumers' League, Social Survey Committee, 1913. Caroline J. Gleason, Director of Survey. Thirteenth Census, 1910, Vol. IV, p. 75. Consumers' League, Social Survey Report, former citation, p. 20. Gen. Laws, 1913, Chap. 62. 387. House Journal, 1913, p. 534. Senate Journal, 1913, p. 403. Bill was signed by the Governor, Feb. 17, 1913. 388. The Preamble to the Act and the following analysis are taken from the writer's M. A. Thesis, "A Living Wage by Legislation." 389. See preceding reference. 390. Gen. Laws, 1915, Chap. 35, Sec. 1. 391. Fourth Biennial Report, Industrial Welfare Commission, 1920, p. 9. 392. Gen. Laws, 1917, Chap. 163, Sec. 1. 393. For detailed information, see Biennial Reports of the Industrial Welfare Commission, Portland, Ore. 394. Stettler v. O'Hara et al., 69 Oregon 519, 139 Pac. 743 (1914). Simpson v. O'Hara et al., 70 Oregon 261. 395. Decision of Judge T. J. Cleeton, Circuit Court of Oregon for Multnomah County, printed by Industrial Welfare Commission, 1913. 396. Stettler v. O'Hara, Simpson v. O'Hara, Brief for the Plaintiffs, C. W. Fulton. Brief for Defendants: Louis D. Brandeis, Josephine Goldmark. Supplemental Brief for Defendants: Malarkey, Seabrook and Dibble. 397. Stettler v. O'Hara et al., 69 Oregon 519. 398. Simpson v. O'Hara et al., 70 Oregon 261. 399. Taken from Commission's records by writer, 1916. 400. Reported in "Minimum Wage Laws in the United States," L. D. Clark, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin No. 285, p. 175. 401. Effects of the Minimum Wage Determinations in Oregon. Marie L. Obenauer and Bertha von der Nienburg, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Whole No. 176, p. 12. 402. Minimum Wage Laws in the U. S. (former citation), L. D. Clark, pp. 171-185. 403. 404. 405. 406. Fourteenth Census, Vol. IV, pp. 44, 46, 47. Fourteenth Census, Vol. IV, Chap. 1, p. 22. Effects of Minimum Wage Determinations, former citation, p. 9. Third Biennial Report of Ind. Welfare Commission, 1917-1918, p. 13. 407. Ibid., p. 13. 408. Minimum Wage Laws in the U. S., former citation, p. 184. 409. Effects of Minimum Wage Laws in Oregon, former citation, p. 9. 411. 412. 5th Biennial Report Ind. Welfare Commission, 1921-1922, pp. 7 and 8. 10th Annual Convention of the Association of Government Labor Officials of the U. S. and Canada, 1923, p. 25. 413. Paul Douglas, Problem of Labor Turnover, American Economic Review, Vol. III, No. 2, 1918, pp. 306-16. 414. Ralph Adams Cram, Towards the Great Peace, p. 84. 415. Mary T. Waggaman in Monthly Labor Review: U. S. Bureau of Labor Stat. Some Developments in the Movement for "Family Wages.' Oct. 1921, p. 9. Extension of the "Family Wage" System in France and Belgium. Oct. 1923, pp. 1-17. "Family Wage" System in Germany. Jan. 1924, pp. 20-29. 416. The Family Status of Breadwinning Women, Dept. of Labor, pp. 4, 7. WOMAN SUFFRAGE. 417. Abigail Scott Duniway, Pathbreaking, pp. 54, 86, 135. 418. Oregon Statesman, Editorial page, Nov. 11, Nov. 18, Dec. 2 and other issues, 1856-57. 419. Ibid., Sept. 15, 1857. 420. Ibid., Sept. 15, 1857. 421. Ibid., Sept. 22, 1857. 422. Ibid., Sept. 22, 1857. 423. A. S. Duniway, former citation, Chaps. 2 and 3. 424. Printed in "Debate on Woman Suffrage," p. 59, U. S. Senate. Second Session, 49th Congress, Jan. 25, 1887. 425. Pathbreaking, pp. 1 and 40. 426. Pathbreaking, former citation, p. 124. 427. Dr. Kirk Porter, Suffrage in the United States, pp. 136-137. 428. Pathbreaking, p. 40. History of Woman Suffrage, Stanton, Anthony, et al., Vol. 3, p. 768. 429. Abstract of the 14th Census, p. 50. 430. 431. 432. Pathbreaking, p. 45. F. V. Holman, Dr. John McLoughlin, p. 32. 433. Pathbreaking, pp. 54, 63, 130, 191. 434. 435. Journal of the House, Session 1872, pp. 126, 340. 436. Journal of the Senate, Session 1872, p. 181. 437. Journal of the Senate, Session 1872, p. 251. 438. House Journal, 1878, pp. 261-262. Senate Journal, 1878, p. 124. 439. House Journal, 1882, p. 239. Senate Journal, 1882, p. 124. 440. History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. 3, p. 778. 441. Biennial Report Secretary of State, 1883-84, p. 397. 442. Dr. B. Owens-Adair, Some of Her Life Experiences, p. 366. 443. Pathbreaking, pp. 105-208. 444. National American Woman Suffrage Convention, 1899, pp. 112-113. 445. House Journal, 1895, p. 407; Senate Journal, 1895, p. 333. 446. Carey, C. H., History of Oregon, p. 830. 447. Mrs. Abigail S. Duniway, Pathbreaking, pp. 110, 148. 448. Ibid., pp. 212, 251. 449. Gen. Laws, 1903, Sec. 27, p. 262. 450. Report, National American Woman Suffrage Association Convention, 1905, p. 123. 451. Ibid., Convention, 1907, p. 20. 452. Biennial Report, Secretary of State, 1906-07, p. 69-a. 453. Duniway, A. S., former citation, p. 218. 454. Catt, C. C. and Shuler, F., Woman Suffrage and Politics, p. 125. Report, Nat'l. Amer. W. S. A. Convention, 1907-Foreword." 455. 456. See Reference No. 452, above. 457. Duriway, A. S., former citation, pp. 173, 225, 253. 458. Biennial Report, Secretary of State, 1909-1910, p. 33. 459. Carey, C. H., History of Oregon, p. 849. 460. Bjorkman, M. and Porritt, A., Woman Suffrage, History, Argument, Results, 1915, p. 97. 461. Gen. Laws, 1915, Chap. 99, p. 103. 152 VITA. Sister Miriam Teresa (Caroline J. Gleason) was born in Minneapolis, Minn., March 15, 1886. She attended Holy Rosary Parochial School in that city, and St. Clara Academy, Sinsinawa, Wis., conducted by the Dominican Sisters. In 1904, she entered the University of Minnesota, and received her B. A. from that institution in 1908. From 1908 to 1910, she taught for the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary in St. Mary's College and Academy, Portland, Oregon. In the Fall of 1910, she took a course in the Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy under Dr. Graham Taylor's direction and was a resident at the Chicago Commons. In 1911, she returned to Portland to devote her time to the Catholic Women's League, an organization which aims to be of service to self-supporting women and girls. At the request of the Consumers' League of Oregon, she made an investigation in 1912 into the cost of living and working conditions of the wage-earning women of the state, and in 1913, a study of the housing conditions of Portland. When the law which resulted from the first investigation and which created a State Industrial Welfare Commission went into effect in June, 1913, Miss Gleason was appointed secretary of the Commission. She held this position until her resignation in July, 1916. In June, 1916, she received her M. A. degree from the University of Oregon and in December of the same year entered the Novitiate of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary at Oswego, Oregon. From 1918 to 1922 she taught at St. Mary's College and Academy, Portland, Ore. In the summer of 1921 she studied at the University of California, Berkeley, Cal., and in the summers of 1922 and 1923 at the University of Chicago. During the scholastic years of 1922-1923 and 1923-1924, as a student of the Catholic University, registered at Trinity College, Washington, D. C., she has pursued courses toward the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in economics under the direction of Dr. John A. Ryan as her major professor, under Dr. John M. Cooper, in sociology, and Dr. Thomas V. Moore, in psychology. To her three professors for their kin pr Ri Fr M W P |