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E closed our last Number with part of Miss Blyth's story of the villages round Palamcottah still waiting for space, and though it is finished in the present one, the great need of Tinnevelly still remains untold, and the ripe harvest waits to be gathered in. Our last Number announced the death of Miss Munro, the superintendent of the Tinnevelly Village Mission, which occurred since the Annual Letters were despatched from Palamcottah, and pp. 542, 554 mention the circumstances and the lates:

Pupils and Converts in the District of Palamcottah.

Our Pupils.

BY MISS

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BLYTH.

them when she comes, and who, but for their parents, would confess Christ openly. There is the woman of forty beginning to read, who has lost her four children, and who thinks the Christians' God will comfort her.

One pupil who could read perfectly in 1888, but seemed like a stone, and sent one away with a heart-ache, in consequence of illness has wakened up. One day she openly declared her faith in the truth of our religion

Taking two strings of flowers which her father had used for puja, she said, "One of these strings of red and white flowers, without any scent, is like Hinduism, attractive to look at"; then lifting up some white scented ones, she said, "These flowers are like Christianity, not much to look at, but when you come close to it, it is fragrant."

Some pupils learn entirely for the sake of getting education, and yet one never knows when or where the seed sown may spring up. Many friends in England are specially interested in a young widow called K.; she seems to have advanced a little more into the Light. The beginning of this year, when a special Hindu festival was held, she told her mother that she did not wish to partake of any food connected with it. At the time, her mother refused to eat unless the daughter did too, and poor K. said, "How could I refuse my own mother, and sit by and see her not eat? But I did not want to touch it." Her sad face still haunts me, and the growing conviction that Christianity is true only adds sorrow while she cannot bring herself to think of leaving her parents.

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In February, when the Bishop of Travancore and Cochin came to hold confirmations in the district, we felt we might present a middle-aged widow, whose daughter had previously been confirmed, as a candidate; the day. before the confirmation she was ill, but she said she felt sure God would give her strength to get to church next day, and if she could only crawl she would go. The Bishop very kindly came to speak to our teachers before the service, so that there was no time to see how she was that morning. When we got to church we could not see her, but among the last row of women she came up for the laying on of hands, and we rejoiced over and with her. From all we can see, she has made progress in spirituality. Her daughter (also a widow) has come with us several times to Hindu houses, and talked to the women. One day I took her to see K., and never did the contrast between a Hindu and a Christian strike me more than when I saw them sitting side by side, telling each other of their joys and sorrows. Shai's face was all lighted with joy, K.'s sweet face was full of constant grief. Shai, though twenty-five or twenty-six, is still learning with young girls in the 4th Standard, so that she may fit herself for future work; but we always have cheering accounts of her kindness and helpfulness with the younger ones, who call her "elder sister." She is in the school under Mrs. Kember,

This year the pupils are all taught Scripture according to a little sketch of a lesson given to the teachers month by month, and they learn texts bearing on the subject. One girl's father gave her a note-book to write down all the texts. There are two pupils who, after learning their Scripture lessons, go and tell their parents what they have learnt, and even venture to argue with them, until they have been told,

who has taken the deepest interest in her. We are hoping soon to have a house with our converts on the compound, through the kindness of the Committee, so that we shall no longer be obliged to send all needing protection to school.

Another young woman Miss Swainson has kindly made mistress of an industrial class and paid her a small salary; by this means she is at present provided for.

On July 3rd a Heathen woman and her little child from Ervadi were baptized at Dohnavur (this is in our southern district). The husband had given his consent while still remaining a Heathen. But we know that for the wife the trials of the home, and persecutions from the neighbours, will not be slight, and that she will need our constant, earnest prayers that she may be kept faithful to her Captain.

Our teacher walks daily from Dohravur, and the only Christians living in Ervadi are the schoolmaster and mistress, and a woman who was deceptively married by her relations to a Heathen man many years ago, and who, through many years of trial, has tried to hold firmly to Christ, and to bring up her children as Christians.

The woman just baptized was named Pêtchi, but she changed it as it was connected with her foriner devilworship. She had heard the hymns sung in this other Christian woman's house, then her child was ill and she thought our God might cure it, and for a time performed no Heathen ceremonies for it. At last, through the persuasions of her neighbours, she

so;

did the child died. Now the child she has is about eighteen months old, and she has learnt to say, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him,' and to know that God will deal with her as He sees best in His great love. She has learnt from both schoolmistress and Bible-woman (or Zenana teacher): if we ask the schoolmistress if she has taught her, she says, "I have helped a little, but the Biblewoman has taught her." If we ask the Bible-woman, she says, "Oh, the other Christian woman has helped her," and so each humbly tries to pass the blessing over to another. The baptism, with that of others, took place at one of the harvest thanksgiving services held at Dohnavur (they take place at different times in different parts, according to the produce of the district), the schoolmaster and mistress and Bible-woman standing as sponsors for the little child; Miss Kember and I were witnesses for the mother. The church was full of people assembled to these services, and we know our Dohnavur Christian women were praying and are praying that Pêtchi may hold firmly to her solemn promises.

We must not close without thanking the kind friends who have helped us with presents for our pupils. We are so thankful for spectacles for weak sight (the stock I brought from England has been quickly exhausted), wools and canvas, little workboxes, and scissors for the pupils who have learnt for many years and who have already received dolls and bags. July 6th, 1894.

THE TRAVANCORE AND COCHIN MISSION.

IN

N many ways Trevandrum is an aristocratic station. Since 1862 Miss Blandford has worked there amongst the royal family of a very enlightened native state, visiting and holding a school in palaces. One of her fellow-workers was her niece, Miss Collins, now Mrs. Bourdillon, whose Indian home she describes. The present ones are Miss Bell, who helps specially in educational work, and Miss Lina Beaumont, who is in local connexion and in charge of the dispensary. Miss Blandford speaks of herself and these two workers as "three B's, and very busy bees." Light and Shade in Trevandrum.

BY MISS BLANDFORD.

HARDLY know whether Light or Shade has preponderated in the year now under review. I will not decide the question for myself, but try to write a truthful sketch of what has befallen us, leaving it to those who read the account to judge for themselves; and first as regards

The Fort School.

In the beginning of last November our old palace was required by the Government to be used as a residence by some Namburi Brahmans who had come to Trevandrum to attend the Murajabom, a sexennial feast lasting about six weeks. After much househunting and trying to make terms with landlords who asked exorbitant rents, I found one who agreed to all my proposals, and, with bland civility, fixed a day for the reception of the school furniture, yet, before the date appointed, "took his journey to the east," leaving an irresponsible old man in charge, who refused to open

the door when I presented myself for admission. Happily, on the very day of this disappointment, an old scholar, whose husband had lately finished building for her a fine, large, upperstoreyed house near one of the Fort gates, offered it to me for the school at a rent of Rs. 30 a month. I decided at once to take it, and removed the goods (no light task), and opened it on November 13th.

The first day 133 children appeared, and for a few weeks there was no perceptible falling off in the attendance; but by the time the Christmas holidays began, the average number was twenty-five lower than in the month preceding our move. Five weeks of vacation brought us to January 19th, when we reassembled in the new schoolhouse in very reduced numbers; but in ten days from that time the keys of the old Fort palace were given over to me again, and I had the pleasure of re-opening the school there on the last day of January. The Government with great

liberality paid Rs. ço, the rent of the hired schoolhouse for three months.

The Murajabom (“ Mura,” by turns, “jabom,” prayer) is a Hindu ceremony peculiar to Travancore, and was instituted many years ago by a Maharajah anxious to atone for his guilt in killing enemies in battle. He thought that if he could attract all the Namburis of Travancore to Trevandrum, and ensure their performing daily processional prayers round the principal temple, he should obtain not only forgiveness of his own sins, but should bring abundant prosperity for the country. Every sixth year since his reign, the invitation has been repeated, and some thousands of Malayalim Brahmans or Namburis are entertained here for six weeks at the

public expense. So liberally are they supplied with food, that I have seen them at the close of the day selling what remained over of their rations to eager buyers in the road. On their departure, the chief men amongst them are presented with silk and other cloths as well as with gifts in money. This time their visit was attended with disastrous consequences, for before its termination, cholera broke out and carried off thirty or forty of them. The terrible disease did not end here; it continued to rage for about two months longer, and hundreds were swept into eternity. I did not close either of our three schools, though I felt keenly the risks to which our teachers, and especially the Bible-women, were exposed.

Had we all left the Fort and retired

to our healthier suburb of Tycand, it might have been interpreted as a lack of sympathy on our part, whereas by staying all day amongst them, we were at hand to speak loving words to the survivors. Many were struck down in a few hours after seizure, before help of any sort could be procured.

Our school peon, now an aged man, lost his only son, a youth of about twenty, just married. He was taken ill on a Sunday night, and died early the next morning. The poor old father has now no one to work for him in his old age, nor to perform his funeral ceremonies, a terrible grief to a Hindu, while an engaging, clever child of eight is condemned to a lifelong widowhood.

One of our little Brahman girls asked leave to go home in the afternoon because her mother was ill, and early the next morning she was seen standing at her door crying because she was dead. One could but commit the poor lamb to the tender care of Him Who, when on earth, suffered the little ones to come to Him.

It is frequently a consolation to me to remember, when grieving over the impossibility of training these children for Him, that His heart of love yearns over them too, and that He is far more ready to hear our prayers than we are to pray for them. During the cholera, the attendance of scholars in the Fort School was much lower than usual, but in May and June it began to increase, and has now (August) nearly reached the same average as that of last year.

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