The Manufacture of Synthetic Phenol from Benzol by Sulphonation: Synthetic Phenol (carbolic Acid), Its Uses, the Raw Materials, and the Necessary Apparatus and Equipment for Its Production on a Commercial Basis1916 - 85 pages |
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Page 19
... costs . It would take 15 plants , each producing one ton of Phenol per day , to take care of the peaceful requirements for Carbolic Acid , not counting the requirements for replenishing the ex- hausted stocks long since disposed of ...
... costs . It would take 15 plants , each producing one ton of Phenol per day , to take care of the peaceful requirements for Carbolic Acid , not counting the requirements for replenishing the ex- hausted stocks long since disposed of ...
Page 22
... cost of the Phenol not over 3 to 5 cents per pound , and 25 to 30 cents per pound is now about its average cost , leaving a profit of about $ 1.25 per pound . If the Phenol sold as low as 50 cents per pound the profits would be about ...
... cost of the Phenol not over 3 to 5 cents per pound , and 25 to 30 cents per pound is now about its average cost , leaving a profit of about $ 1.25 per pound . If the Phenol sold as low as 50 cents per pound the profits would be about ...
Page 24
... Carbonate necessary would make the cost prohibitive . In the latter case the evolution of Hydrochloric acid fumes PLAN OF CAST IRON CRYSTALLIZING PAN . DISCHARGE LOCK GASKET 24 GEO . H. STEVENS , CHEMICAL ENGINEER , NEWARK , N. J..
... Carbonate necessary would make the cost prohibitive . In the latter case the evolution of Hydrochloric acid fumes PLAN OF CAST IRON CRYSTALLIZING PAN . DISCHARGE LOCK GASKET 24 GEO . H. STEVENS , CHEMICAL ENGINEER , NEWARK , N. J..
Page 28
... cost more in the recovery than they are really worth . Such Calcium Carbonate as is used in the neutralizing of the Benzenesulphonic Acid , and excess Sulphuric acid , is repre- sented by the following formula : 2 ( C , H. SO , H ) + Ca ...
... cost more in the recovery than they are really worth . Such Calcium Carbonate as is used in the neutralizing of the Benzenesulphonic Acid , and excess Sulphuric acid , is repre- sented by the following formula : 2 ( C , H. SO , H ) + Ca ...
Page 39
... cost of each and then leave the Client to intelligently select the prin- cipal features that appeal to him the most . After this decision , plans for the arrangement of the plant and construction of the several units must be made , and ...
... cost of each and then leave the Client to intelligently select the prin- cipal features that appeal to him the most . After this decision , plans for the arrangement of the plant and construction of the several units must be made , and ...
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The Manufacture of Synthetic Phenol from Benzol by Sulphonation: Synthetic ... George H. Stevens No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
99 sulphide agitator Alcohol Aniline Anthracene apparatus autoclaves Avoirdupois Benzene Benzol BENZOL RECTIFIER blow-case Boiler boiling point building capacity Carbolic Acid carbolic distillate CAST IRON Caustic Soda cent chamber acid Chem chemical Chemistry chloride closed top Coal Tar coil condensers cost Cresols cubic centimetre Cubic Inches cubic metre decimetre deep diam Dyestuffs Engineer English feet filter presses FLANGE FLOOR Fluid fusing fusion gallon gauge glasses gives the melting GLOBE VALVE grains grams H₂ Hydrogen hydroxide installation jacketed knots lead lined liquid litres m-Cresol melting point Metal tanks mile necessary nitrate O₂ ounce OUTLET Pharm Picric Acid pint PIPE pounds production pulleys quart Salicylic Acid separation tank sheet steel tanks sheets of detail Sodium Phenolate Sodium salt solubility solution Specific Gravity square steam sulphate SULPHONATING KETTLE sulphonation Sulphuric Acid Synthetic Phenol plant syphon discharge United vapors weights and measures yards Zeit
Popular passages
Page 74 - ... as establishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the metric system...
Page 74 - Greek, and deoi, centi, mili, from the Latin, are used in preference to our plain English, 10, 100, etc., it is best to employ capital letters for the multiples and small letters for the subdivisions, to avoid ambiguities in abbreviations: 1 dekametre or 10 metres = 1 Dm.; 1 decimetre or 1-10 of a metre = 1 dm.
Page 74 - That the tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized, in the construction of contracts, and in all legal proceedings, as establishing in the terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of weights and measures expressed therein in terms of the metric system...
Page 77 - OF TIME. 60 Seconds = 1 Minute 60 Minutes =± 1 Hour 24 Hours = 1 Day 7 Days = 1 Week 28 Days = 1 Lunar Month...
Page 11 - Aniline for blue," is dissolved in water in a lead lined tank, covered with a hood and provided with stirrers and leaden steam coils. The solution is acidified very strongly with Sulphuric acid, and to the hot liquid a solution of commercial Sodium Nitrite is gradually added, when Phenol is at once formed. In this reaction the Sodium Nitrite in contact with the acid solution, liberates Nitrous acid, which forms Diazobenzene Sulphate with the Aniline Sulphate.
Page 74 - LITRE, unit of capacity, is derived from the weight of one kilogram pure water at greatest density, a cube whose edge is one-tenth of a metre and, therefore, the one-thousandth part of a metric ton. The GRAM...
Page 77 - Measure. — 6 feet = 1 fathom; 120 fathoms = 1 cable length; 7J cable lengths = 1 mile; 5280 feet = 1 statute mile; 6085 feet = 1 nautical mile. Paper Measure. — 24 sheets = 1 quire; 20 quires = 1 ream (480 sheets); 2 reams = 1 bundle; 5 bundles = 1 bale. Square Measure. — 144 square inches = 1 square foot; 9 square feet = 1 square yard...
Page 77 - APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT 20 grains = 1 scruple. 3 scruples = 1 dram. 8 drams = 1 ounce. 12 ounces = 1 pound.
Page 77 - ... two ounces; gr., grain; QS, as much as sufficient; Ft. Mist., let a mixture be made; Ft. Haust., let a draught be made; Ad., add to; Ad lib., at pleasure; Aq., water; M., mix; Mac., macerate; Pulv...
Page 74 - The Metric System was legalized in the United States on July 28, 1866, when Congress enacted as follows : "The tables in the schedule hereto annexed shall be recognized in the construction of contracts, and in all legal proceedings, as establishing, in terms of the weights and measures now in use in the United States, the equivalents of the weights and measures expressed therein in terms of...