Strategic Deception in the Second World War

able Abwehr activities actually Algiers Allied already American Army Army Group assault attack August authorities battle bombs British channels Chiefs of Staff coast command Committee communications complete concentration considered continued Corps cover deception defences direct divisions double agents Dudley Clarke early East effect enemy England established expected fact February forces formations France French front further Garbo German given Home important indicate intelligence intentions invasion Italian Italy January Japanese July June landings later launched Lieut London major March Mediterranean meeting Middle East military months mounted move naval necessary Normandy notional object October offensive officers once operations passed possible preparations radio received reinforce remained reports responsibility result September Service situation sources strategic strength success tactical taken theatre threat traffic troops United Kingdom West Western