New Orleans, 487; Minneapolis,
489

Foreign. London, 160; Ha-
vana, 159; Paris, 167; Leek,
492
City Charters. New York, 150;
Pennsylvania, 152; San Fran-
cisco, 322; Minneapolis, 489
Civil Service in Pittsburg, 154;
in New York State, 315; in Chi-
cago, 316; in Massachusetts, 319
Colonies. "Java et ses habitants,"
by J. Chailley-Bert, note, 121

"Colonial Čivil Service," by A.
L. Lowell, reviewed, 475-479
Colorado, representation in, 244
et seq.

Combinations. See Trusts.
Commercialism and political forms,
180

Competition and combination, 351
et seq.

Congress, interpretation of Consti-
tution, 411

Constitutional History.

"Constitu-

tional History of the United
States," by J. S. Landon, revised
edition, note, 123

"Fragments of Debates of

Iowa Constitutional Con-
ventions," by B. F. Sham-
baugh, note 127
"Constitution and Admission

of Iowa to the Union," by
J. A. James, note, 291
Constitutional Law. "Civil Gov-
ernment Simplified," by J. J.
Duvall, note, 288

LAW AND PRACTICE OF UNITED
STATES IN THE ACQUISITION
AND GOVERNMENT OF DEPEN-
DENT TERRITORY, 404-420.
Right to acquire, 404; Mode
of government, 405; Legal
meaning of United States,
406; Extension of Constitu-
tion to new territories, 407;
Constitutional restrictions
on power to legislate, 408;
Practice of acquisition, 410;
Practice of government. 411;
Congress has specifically ex-
tended the Constitution,
412; Denial of guaranteed
rights, 413; Government of
Louisiana, 415; Direct Leg-
islation for territories, 416:
Personal rights not denied
in fact, 417; nor property
rights, 418; Summary, 420
Crime, Statistics of, in Denmark,
330

Currency. See Money.

Denmark, Crime Statistics, 330;

Protection of laborers, 331
Drainage in London, 162
Economics. "Economics of Dis-
tribution," by J. A. Hobson, re-
viewed, 133-137

"The

Distribution of In-
come," by W. Smart, re-
viewed, 139-145

"Outlines of Economics," by
R. T. Ely, 2d edition, note,
289
"Pauperizing the Rich," by A.
J. Ferris, note, 289

"The Distribution of Wealth,"
by J. B. Clark, reviewed,
297-303

"The Right to the

Whole
Produce of Labor," by A.
Menger, reviewed, 309-311
Dictionary of Political Econ-

omy, edited by R. H. Inglis
Palgrave, reviewed, 311-314
Education. Report on work of
London School Board, note, 459
England. Municipal Socialism, 323
Evolution. "Evolution by Atrophy
in Biology and Sociology," by
J. Demoor et al., note, 121

A

"Man and His Ancestor:
"Study in Evolution," by C.
Morris, note, 456
Expansion. See Constitutional
Law.

THE ETHICAL AND POLITICAL
PRINCIPLES OF EXPANSION,
227-242. New situation re-
vives discusion of old prin-
ciples, 227; Growth of local
self-government, 229; Prac-
tical limitations on theory,
230; National limitations
on local aims, 232; Other
limitations, 233; Principles
of free government confined
to temperate zones, 234;
Problem of tropics not self-
government, but efficient
government, 235; Duty of
civilized nations to attain
it, 237; Economic ruin of
tropics under bad govern-
ment, 239; Future of the
tropics, 240

Finance. "Introduction to Public
Finance," by C. C. Plehn, 2d edi-
tion, note, 125.

"Russian Journal of Financial
Statistics," note, 126

"Das Staats-budget," by K.
Willgren, note, 297
Finances of New York, 148; of
Boston, 156; of Cincinnati, 157;
of Omaha, 157; of Havana, 159;
of Indianapolis, 320; of New
Orleans, 488

Florida, representation in, 93 et
seq.
Foreign Missions, statistics of, 332
Foreign trade and trusts, 362

Gas Commission in Massachusetts,
318
Geography. "Anthropogeographie,"
1st part, 2d edition, by F. Rat-
zel, reviewed, 137-139

note, 291

Housing of the Poor.

In London,
160; in New York, 164

Idaho, representation in, 244 et
seq.

Indianapolis. Finances, 320
Insurance. "History of the Pru-

dential Insurance Company," by
F. L. Hoffman, reviewed, 462-
465

Intemperance. DRUNKENNESS AND
THE WEATHER, 421-434; General
influence of weather states, 421;
Does it affect drunkenness, 422;
Method of inquiry, 422;
Monthly frequency of drunken-
ness, 423; Temperature, 426;
Barometric pressure, 428; Hu-
midity,, 429; Wind intensity,
431 Summary, 433

Municipal trusts to reduce in-
temperance, 494
International Law. THE DOCTRINE
AND PRACTICE OF INTERVENTION
IN EUROPE, 1-32; Unsettled state
of opinion, 1: Occasions for his-
toric intervention, 2; To prevent
hostile acts, 3;; To preserve bal-
ance of power, 4; To maintain or
establish a particular form of
government, 10; Gradual decline
of doctrine, 12; To prevent in-
tolerance or anarchy, 17: For
preservation of treaty rights. 21;
Practice frequent, 24; Estab-
lishes precedents and rules, 25;
Intervention a resort to the
sanction of international law,
26; Its legal status defined, 31

Iowa, state institutions, 321
Iron and steel industry, concentra-
tion in, 339

Journalism. See Newspapers.
Jurisprudence. NATURAL RIGHTS,
212-226; Early origin of theory,
212; Bentham's critique, 213;
Verbal in character, 214; Mutual
limitation of rights, 215; Analy-
sis of term right, 217; Burke on
rights, 217; Are rights civil or
natural 220; Ritchie's critique
really supports doctrines, 221;
His social utility explanation,
222; Relation of "necessary" and
"natural" rights, 224; Ethical
basis of jurisprudecne, 224

Labor. "Bases statistiques

de

l'Assurance contre l'Accident,"
note, 288

"A Country without Strikes,"
by H. D. Lloyd, note, 292
"Le Régime du Travail dans
les Principaux Ports du
Mer d'Europe," by C. G. de
Pélichy, note, 294
"Annual Abstract of (British)
Labor Statistics," note, 296
"America's Working People,"
by C. B. Spahr, note, 459
"What Women Can Earn,"
note, 460

Protection of laborers in Den-

mark, 331; Legal status of
labor organizations, 339
Bourse du Travail in Paris,
168

Labor and trusts, 362

Leek, England, municipal enter-
prises, 491

Legislatures in Southern States, 93
et seq.; in Western States, 243
et seq.

London, Housing of the poor, 160;
Drainage, 162; Parks, 163
Louisiana, representation in, 93
et seq.

Massachusetts Gas and Electric
Light Commission, 318; Metro-
politan Water Works, 319;
Civil service, 319

Military Science. "Napoleon's War
Maxims," by L. E. Henry, note,
122

treasury note issue,
36;
Present situation, 37;
Amount of new reserve, 38;
Pressure upon it reduced,
38; Treatment of silver cer-
tificates, 39; Replenishment
of reserve, 40: Advance not
radical, 41; National bank-
note issues, 42 Changes
presented, 43; Why made,
45; Effects of new issues,
47 General estimate, 49;
Appendix text of the law,
49

THE LAW OF THE VALUE OF
MONEY, 189-211; Money

and commodities have a
like law of value, 189; De-
mand for money, 189;
Credit and money, 191;
Money and commodity dif-
fer in degree, not kind, 191;
Evolution of exchange me-
dia, 192; Money value de-
pends on specific demand,
194; "Value of money" in
theory, 195; In terms of
the market, 195; Relation of
discount rate and prices,
197: Money demand and
goods demand contrasted,
198: Dealers, not consumers,
make demand, 199; limit of
money supply profitably
used. 200: Increase of de-
mand without growth of
quantity, 201; Influence of
production costs, 202; Value
of money and discount rate,
203; Quantitative theory,
205 Money demand more
important than supply, 206;
Slow
increased
effects of

supply. 207: Paper money.
208; Undervalued coin, 209
Montana, representation in, 244
et seq.

Municipal Government. "Law of
Electric Wires," by E. Q. Keas-
bey, 2d edition, note, 123

The Municipality," note, 293
"London Government," by J.
R. Seager, note, 295

MUNICIPAL

GOVERNMENT NOTES,

148-163, 315-327, 482-493
Municipal legislation in Cincin-
nati, 157

Municipal trading in Great Britain,
491

National Bank notes, 42 et seq.
Negro. "The Future of the Ameri-
can Negro." by B. T. Washing-
ton, reviewed, 145-147
Nevada, representation in, 244 et
seq.

New Mexico, representation in, 244
et seq.

New Orleans. Amalgamation, 487;
Vital statistics, 487; Finance,
488

Newspapers. THE AMERICAN
NEWSPAPER: A STUDY IN SOCIAL
PSYCHOLOGY, 56-92: Distrust of
newspapers, 56; Influence of the
press, 56; Extent of daily press,
57; Areas of influence, 59: Con-
tents classified, 61; Analysis of
leading dailies, 65; Local char-
acteristics, 67; Relation of con-
tents to circulation, 73; Yellow
journalism, 76; Its prevalence,
77; Circulation of yellow papers,
79; Prices of papers, 79: News-
paper individuality, 81: Special
features, 84; Political proclivi-
ties, 85; Newsgathering agencies,
86; Journalism as a profession,
86: Function of news, 87; News-
paper control, 89; Official
papers, 90; Endowed papers, 91;
The outlook, 92

New York City. Confession of
Judgment Act, 148; City char-

ter, 150: American Ice Co., 151
New York State civil service, 315
North Carolina, representation in,
93 et seq.

North Dakota, representation in,
244 et seq.

Oklahoma, representation in, 244
et seq.

Omaha, personal taxes, 157
Oregon, representation in, 244 et

seq.

Outdoor poor relief in Paris, 167

R. Commons, note, 288
Public entertainments in Boston,
320

Rapid transit in Boston, 320
REPRESENTATION IN STATE LEGIS-
LATURES.
SOUTHERN

THE

STATES, 93-119; General charac-
teristics of states, 93; Suffrage,
94; Qualifications of, 95; Dis-
franchisement measures, Missis-
sippi, 97; South Carolina, 98;
Louisiana, 99; Alabama, 101;
Single member districts common,
102; Exceptions, 103; Mode of
election, 104; Compensation,
107; Eligibility for office, 108;
Personal characteristics of legis-
lators, 110; Age, 111: Na-
tivity, 111; Occupations, 111;
Experience, 113; Negro mem-
bers, 113; Party complexion of
legislature and state votes, 114;
Elasticity of system, 115; Ap-
portionments, 116; Conclusion,

118

REPRESENTATION IN STATE LEGIS-
LATURES.
THE WESTERN
STATES, 243-272; The field of
study, 243; General character-
istics, 243; Choice of Legisla-
tures, 244; Woman suffrage,
245; Educational tests, 246;
Basis of representation popula-
tion only, 248; Mode of election,
251; Qualifications of members,
253; Personnel of legislatures,
255; Political complexion of
legislatures and the popular
vote, 257; Elasticity of system,
259; Representation in terri-
tories, 260; Contrast of Ameri-
can and foreign legislatures,
262; Influence of choice of
U. S. Senators, 266; Influence of
corporations, 266; Residence re-
quirements, 267: Smallness of
constituencies, 268; Conclusions,

270

Rights, natural. See Jurispru-
dence.

San Francisco_City Charter, 322
Sanitation in Pennsylvania, 153
Self-government, development of,
229 Limitations on, 230; Con-
fined to temperate zones, 234
Silver certificates under law of
1900, 39

Social economy at Paris Exhibition,
328 American awards, 503
Socialism, "Congrès des Organisa-
tions Socialistes," note, 453

Municipal socialism in Eng-
land, 323
"The New

Social Philosophy.

Humanism," by E. H. Griggs,
note, 290

"Practical Agitation," by J. J.
Chapman, note, 452

"Heredity and Human Prog-
ress, by W. D. McKim,
note, 455

"Better World Philosophy," by

J. H. Moore, note, 456

Social Reform. "John Ruskin,
Social Reformer," by J. A.
Hobson, note, 122

SOCIOLOGICAL NOTES, 164-174, 328-
341, 494-507

South Carolina, representation in,
93 et seq.

South Dakota, representation in,
244 et seq.

Speculation in industrial stocks,
348 et seq.

State institutions, control of, in
Iowa, 321

State, nature of, 178; Types, 179
Suffrage in Southern States, 94; in

Western States, 244

Supreme Court on scope of Con-
stitution, 406

Temperance. "Temperance Prob-
lem and Social Reform," by
Rowntree and Sherwell, note,
295

Tenement House Reform in New
York, 164

Tennessee, representation in, 93 et
seq.

Territories, constitutional law of,
404 et seq.

Texas, representation in, 93 et seq.
Trades Unions. "Das Köalitions-
recht der deutschen Arbeiter,"
by T. Legien, note, 292

"Le Federalisme Economique,"
by J. Paul-Boncour, note,
293
Transportation. "Railway Control
by Commissions," by F. Hen-
drick, note, 290

Treasury notes, 36 et seq.
Tropics, government in, 235; Fu-
ture of, 240

Trusts. FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF
THE TRUST QUESTION, 345-403;
Recent origin of industrial com-
panies, 345; Their beginnings,
346; Late multiplication, 347;
Promoters' activity, 348; Finan-
cial inducements offered, 350;
Economics of combination, 350;
Local concentration of plants,
351; Competition of localities,
353 Producers' view of com-
petition, 354; Early attempts at
eliminating it, 356: Corporate
form, 357: Illustrated in wire
combination, 359; Scope of
companies, 360; Combination
and home trade, 361; and ex-