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INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

TESTIMONY FROM THE NATIONAL WATER COMMISSION
ON ITS FINAL REPORT TO THE CONGRESS

AND THE PRESIDENT

JUNE 28, 1973
AND

TESTIMONY FROM THE WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL ON THE
FINAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL WATER COMMISSION
JULY 17, 1973

Printed for the use of the
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs

22-559 O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON 1973

COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS

HENRY M. JACKSON, Washington, Chairman

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CONTENTS

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Memorandum to Senator Church from Dan Dreyfus, re National Water
Commission report, dated June 25, 1973__

Public Law 90-515-An act to provide for a comprehensive review of na-

tional water resource problems and programs, and for other purposes__

27

28

29, 37
41

77

79

NATIONAL WATER COMMISSION REPORT

THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1973

U.S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER AND POWER RESOURCES,
OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR AFFAIRS,
Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met at 10 a.m., in room 3110, Dirksen Office Building, Hon. Frank Church, chairman, presiding.

Present: Senators Church [presiding], Hatfield, Randolph, Hansen, Gravel, and Burdick.

Also present: Jerry T. Verkler, staff director; and Daniel A. Dreyfus, professional staff member.

Senator CHURCH. The hearing will please come to order.

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. FRANK CHURCH, A U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF IDAHO

The purpose of this hearing before the Water and Power Resources Subcommittee is to receive testimony from the National Water Commission on its final report to the Congress and the President which was transmitted on June 14, 1973.

The National Water Commission was created by the Act of September 26, 1968, to conduct a 5-year study of national water resources problems and programs and to report to the Congress and the President on its findings and recommendations. At its inception, the Congress granted the Commission the broadest of mandates to consider the full range of Federal water policy. The Commission, furthermore, was designed to have the greatest possible independence from the interests and biases associated with existing agencies and programs.

The Commissioners, who will be testifying today, have no permanent positions with the Federal Government, and the staff which was assembled to assist in the study will be entirely dissolved within a few weeks.

Gentlemen, there have been some who read your conclusions who think these last two observations are the best thing to be said about the Commission. It is also an extraordinary thing to have an undertaking of this kind completed and then the Commission and its staff terminated within the allotted time.

In creating the Commission, the Congress recognized that national water resource needs and public attitudes toward water development had changed greatly in recent years and that the existing Federal water policies and programs might no longer be entirely appropriate. Since 1968, the pace of change has been even more dramatic. A

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