Capitals, rules for:
beginning of line of poetry, 37 beginning of quotation, 37 beginning of sentence, 5, 37 chart of, 37
chief words of title, 37, 202 days, months, holidays, 37 Deity, 37 documents, 37
epochs and great events, 37
in headline, 131
in letters, 6, 37
in outlines, 239 0, 37
personified word, 36, 37 persons and places, 37 political parties, 37 proper adjectives, 37
proper nouns, 37, 223, 225 religious denominations, 37
sections of country, 37
Case: accusative, 34, 45, 232, 282-283 dative, 45, 232, 282-283
explained, 34, 45, 224-225, 282-283 genitive, 61, 299
nominative, 34, 232, 274-275 Chairman, of Club, 11, 199, 212, 238, 245 of discussion groups, 161, 321 of teams, 169
Charades, 98, 170-171
Choice of words, 68
Civics. See Correlation,
Better-English Club, I Better-Speech Club, 11-18; c tion of a, 317-318; girls', 316; organize, 317-319; Humane 272-279; Junior Civic Leagu 319; procedure in a, 11, 19 Speakwell Club, 199. See page Coherence, 133. See Order Collective nouns, 223, 225, 351 Colon, 6, 51, 57. See Punctuation Comma, 7, 26, 27, 51, 82, 91, 12 255, 273-274, 275. See Punc marks
Commands, 23, 177, 219, 352, 388- Committee work, 2, 12, 16, 35, 44, 57, 58, 70, 88, 148, 161, 207, 21 222, 238, 244, 245, 249, 252, 21 300, 328, 349, 353, 355, 364, 36
Common form, 344
Common nouns, 223, 226 Community, English in, 245 outline of the, 376
projects: Advertising bookle 385; Arbor day, 31-43, Bird, 348-358; Clean-up, 35 Community pageant, 393-401 prevention, 19-30; Garden, 14 Health, 63-70; Home, 35 Junior Civic League, 310-319 Cross, 329-337; Safety, 32 Scout, 176-182; Thrift, 280-289 Comparative degree, 74
Comparison, of adjective and adve of poems, 68
Complete predicate, 16, 17, 27 Complete subject, 16, 17, 27 Complete verb, 313
Completeness: in directions, 151
230; in ideas, 205; in sentences Complex sentence, 127, 219 Complimentary close, 6, 7, 25-26, Composition, form of a, 202-203 model of a, 203
See Written work
Compound interrogative pronouns, Compound personal pronouns, 179 237
Compound predicate, 96, 133 Compound relative pronouns, 254 Compound sentence, 127, 219 Compound subject, 96, 356 Compound words, 51
Condensing clauses and phrases, 15 Conjugation, defined, 325 of ask, 325 of to be, 334
conjunctions, 96-97, 99, 134, 179 demonstrative pronouns, 265 indefinite pronouns, 267, 268-269 interjections, 27-28
interrogative pronouns, 247-248 nouns, 33-34, 50, 61, 84, 223-225, 282-283, 307, 356
paragraph, 5, 40, 46, 58, 133, 136, 139, 144, 158, 162, 177, 208 personal pronouns, 230-237 phrases, 103, 106, 115 prepositions, 64
pronouns, 33-34, 38, 45, 61, 84, 179, 230-233, 282-283, 307
punctuation, 50, 51, 57, 82, 91, 93, 126, 128, 134, 162, 168, 202, 203, 274, 275, 291
sentence, 5, 16, 23, 52, 84, 96, 103, 107, 133, 148, 167, 246
verbs, 64, 84, 314-315, 326, 347, 356- 357, 402; gerunds, 379-380; infini- tives, 382-384; participles, 371
words, 18, 23, 27, 28, 38, 42, 43, 46, 49, 51, 57, 61, 64, 67, 74, 75, 76, 83, 89, 91, 96, 98, 115, 139, 144, 154, 165, 179, 188, 205, 206, 233, 253, 263, 265, 267, 268, 314, 315, 356, 357, 388
See Half-year summaries, 99-101, 191-195, 307-309, 402-404 Correlation: arithmetic, civics and com- munity welfare, domestic arts, drawing, geography, history, hygiene, manual arts, nature study. See page xvii Correlatives, 179
Cover, making a, 9, 119, 382 Creed, A Fighting Man's, 145 of thrift, 280,
Roosevelt's, 387
the American's, 167 writing a, 145, 387-388
of notes and outlines, 58, 66, 330-331, 348
of sentences, 46, 115, 123, 352, 369, 372, 378, 381
of talks, 16, 42, 50, 67, 118, 160, 207, 252, 293, 300, 336, 369, 378, 39 of work in English, 90, 243, 244 of written work, 17, 29, 50, 58, 78, 80, 92, 105, 114, 119, 124, 132, 161, 170, 178, 186, 239, 264, 273, 317, 322, 369, 378, 381, 392 value of, 44
D: ending of past participle, 370;
ing of verb, 332; pronouncing final, Dance: folk, 169, 171; potato, 153, Dangling participle, 371
Dative case, 45, 224, 232, 282 De, pronouncing, 156 Declarative sentence, 23, 219 Declension, 235
Definite article, 52, 75 Definiteness: directions, 151; ideas, reporting, 184; writing, 212, 230 Degrees of comparison, 74 Demonstrative pronouns, 264 Dependent clause. See
Derivation, 234, 241–242 Des, pronouncing, 156 Description. See Prose models, Wri work.
Details: arrangement, 71; choice of, in news items, 131; in outlines, when, where, how, etc., 212 Determinative clauses, 255-256 Diagram of parts of sentence, 246 Dialogue, 125–126, 186, 238, 292, 296 Dictionary:
abbreviations in, 32
alphabetical arrangement, 22, 93, exercises in, 32, 68, 94, 102, 142, 157, 162, 238, 241, 242, 250, 281, 293, 311, 319, 363, 386
finding words in, 21, 22, 93 habit, 18, 93-94 match, 94, 187, 205 models, 18, 290
synonyms in, 94, 241-242
use of, 18, 93-94, 120, 204, 217, 290-291
value of, 18, 44, 48, 93-94
Direct address, word of, 27-28, 51, 21 Direct object, 34, 45, 224
Direct object and adjunct accusative, Direct quotation, 149
Ern, 48 Esp., 290 Est, 74
Directions, how to give, 151, 153, 228-229, | Er, 74 230. See Prose Models, Written work Discussion: exercises in general; group, or committee, discussion, explained; exercises. See pages xiv-xv Divided quotation, 51 Dividing words, 93 Doesn't, don't, 43, 356
Don't, doesn't, 43, 356 Double negative, 269 Double objects, 314 Double predicates, 96 Double subjects, 96
Dramatic dialogue, 125, 126-127, 296-297 Dramatization: auction, 78; charades, 98, 170-171; dialogues, 126-127, 130, 292, 296; election, 318-319; mock trial, 30, 275-279; of process, 153; pantomime, 170-171; parade and dance, 156; tableaux, 170-171; tree- planting, 227
models, 30, 54, 127, 172-175, 301- 305, 397-401 plays or. pageants: Choosing a Career, 301-305; fire prevention, 30; First Aids to Young America, 54-55; Nations of the World, 172-175; Trial of Tommy Woodchuck, 276-279; What Made the Community Live, 397-401 Drawing. See Correlation, page xvii
Each, 166, 179, 267, 268, 356 Each other, 268
Eat, forms of verb, 345
Ed, ending of past participle, 370 ending of verb, 332
Either, 96, 356
Either, or, 135, 179, 267, 268 Elements, independent, 27
of a sentence, 16, 192-193, 214, Emphasis: by compound personal pro- nouns, 237; by condensing, 144, 159; by inversion, 138
Encyclopedia, 44, 48,120, 138, 157, 217, 261, 291, 330, 367
Ending of letter. See Complimentary close
English language, how formed, 241-242 Enunciation, clearness, 47; drills in, 16, 30, 60, 67, 70, 91, 108, 123, 130, 132, 140, 148, 178, 185, 188, 212, 217, 226, 229, 252, 259, 274, 278, 287, 289, 300, 311, 315, 321, 328, 330, 337, 350, 360, 377; faults of, 50
Envelopes, addressing, 8; making, 19, 42, 64, 72, 88, 90; model, 8; return address on, 8, 200
Etymology. See Derivation Every, 166, 179, 356 Everybody else, 268 Everyone, 268
Examples, giving, 91 Except, accept, 206
Exclamation mark, 13, 23, 27, 51, Exclamatory sentences, 23, 51, 219 Exhibits, 22, 64, 70, 109, 132, 140, 14 156, 183, 186, 189, 207, 221, 259, 27 328, 337, 339, 349, 350, 365, 385, Explanation: accuracy, 153, 230; make things or give directions, 15 178; process, 153. See Written telling how and why Expletive, 28 Explorers, 120-130 Expression drills, 226, 339, 355, 36 373, 386, 391, 396
Facts, weighing, 29-30, 220 Farther, further, 83 Feminine gender, 231 Few, fewer, 83, 267
Finding out things, 2, 63, 80, II 132, 138, 157, 176, 199, 202, 20 208, 213, 230, 242, 243, 339, 34 393
"First Aids to Young America," 5 Flag: compositions on, 391, 392
guage, 1; programs, 10, 392; tions on, 2-3, 4, 390 Forcefulness, 44, 139 Form: common, 344 for analysis, 33
good, 46-47, 183-184 of business letter, 24-26 of club, 11, 199, 215, 317-319 of composition, 202-203 of dialogue, 125-127
of formal letter, 24-25, 140 of friendly letter, 6-7, 200 of letter of application, 72-73 of outlines, 20, 206
of play, 54, 172, 301, 397 progressive, 335, 344 Formal letters, address, 140 salutation, 140 title in, 140
See Business letter Formal talks. See Talks Franklin, 63, 65, 80, 283, 284-287
H, silent, 57; sounding, 67, 140, 188 Handwork: article, 77; bird box, 339; booklets, 259, 385; case for work, 9; covers, 62, 182, 381; exhibit of trees, 221; floor plan, 238; garden plan, 153; map, 115, 138; motto, 198; placard, 142; posters, 12, 22, 44, 70, 88, 93, 105, 160, 166, 181, 184, 219, 245, 250, 328, 350, 361, 396
Indefinite pronouns, 267, 268-269 Indention, 4, 202
Independent elements, 27 Index, 90, 204-205, 245, 367 Indicative mood, 388-389 Indirect object, 45, 224 Indirect quotation, 148-149 Infinitives, 382, 383, 384 Inflection, 235
Ing, 91, 144, 148, 259, 360, 370, 371 Initials, 51
Interest, 14, 44, 114 Interjections, 13, 27, 51
Interrogation mark, 23, 51, 184 Interrogative pronouns, 247-248 Interrogative sentence, 23, 32, 51, 77, Interview, 116, 125, 130
Intransitive verbs, 59, 60, 70, 154 Inventions, 79-89, 242
Inversion, value of, 162
Inverted order, 32, 139, 162, 273, 289 Irregular verbs, 331-332, 345-347 It, 28, 43, 233, 288, 383
Language, how formed, 241-242 Language, pledge, xviii, 109, 196 Lead, 131, 186
League, Humane, 273; Junior C 310, 318-319 Least, less, 74, 83 Legibility, 46
Letters: arrangement, 316 brevity, 316
business, 24-25, 72-73, 222-223 friendly, 6-7, 158, 200 interest in, 14
models of, 7, 14, 25, 73, 158, 201, of application, 72–73 paper used in, 7 paragraphing, 158, 316 planning, 15
punctuation of, 6-7, 51 writing. See Written work Library. See Reading Like, as, 115
Lincoln quoted, 45, 107, 108, 203 Linking verbs, 38, 59, 60, 70, 76, 154,
314 Local paper, 264, 289, 348, 373
Mad, angry, 206 Many a, 356
Margin, 5, 6, 184, 202, 203 Masculine gender, 231 Match: baseball, 47, 135, 184, 347; dic- tionary, 94, 187, 205; phrase, 107; pronunciation, 395; punctuation, 184; sentence, 50, 84, 135, 314, 326; spell- ing, 47, 184; verb-forms, 347
May, can, 43
Me, 43, 46, 236 Misrelated participle, 371 Mock trial, 30, 279
Models: business letters, 25, 73, 222; composition, 203; dialogue, 127; en- velope, 8; friendly letters, 7, 14, 201; letter of application, 73; outlines, 20, 21, 40, 66, 206, 239, 376; paragraph, 4, 203; plays, 54, 172, 301, telegram, 87 Modifier, adjective and adverb, 52, 83 clauses, 113 only, 139 participles, 371 phrases, 106
Mood, 388-389
More, most, 74, 83
Motivated review. See Programs
form of, 21, 66, 206, 330-331, how to mark parts of, 21, 66 239, 331
main topics and subtopics, 2 206, 239, 331
models of, 20, 21, 40, 66, 167 239, 331, 376, 392 order in, 66, 331 planning, 4
qualities of good, 330–331 sentence-trees, 246
unity in, 40, 66, 330-331 value of, 21
See Written work Ownership, 224
Pageant: "Choosing a Career," 305; First Aids to Young Ame Nations of the World," 172 What Made the Community I 397-401; planning a, 53, 169, 29. Pantomime, 170
Paragraph: accuracy, 153, 184, 212 brevity, 159, 184, 316-317 definition of, 5, 202, 208 form of, 4-5, 46-47, 202, 208 in letters, 158, 316-317 order in, 58, 136, 153, 316-317 topic of, 21, 158, 316-317 unity in, 40, 58, 133, 136, 289 variety in, 133, 159, 177, 289 writing of. See Written work
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