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CURRENT EVENTS

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THE WAR

THE WEST FRONT

d-September 25-British forces capture Selency, two miles west of St. Quentin, taking 1,000 prisoners and many machine guns.

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Owing to the American long-range bombardment of Metz, states a dispatch from Berlin, preparations are afoot for the expeditious removal of civilians and property from the city.

September 26.-General Pershing cables

that the First American Army has delivered an attack between the Meuse and Aisne rivers on a front of twenty miles, smashing through the Hindenburg line for an average gain of seven miles and capturing 5,000 prisoners. The British War Office announces that two divisions have taken the German trenches and strong points northwest of St. Quentin and 1,500 prisoners. September 27.-French troops in the battle-line east of Reims gain five miles and take over 10,000 prisoners. The British advance on a fourteen-mile front across the Canal du Nord and pierce the Hindenburg line at several points.

General Haig carries Cambrai defenses, Americans aiding, and takes 6,000 prisoners. Operating on the extreme right, American troops capture a series of trenches and fortified farms forming the outer defenses of the Hindenburg system southwest of Le Catelet. September 28.-A dispatch from the front states that the Americans have reached the Kreimhilde line at Brieulles and advanced to Exermount, making three miles in one day. More prisoners were taken.

The French and Americans push onward
in Champagne and take the German
railway base. Americans north of
Verdun are bringing up artillery for
another big offensive.

Belgian and British troops attack on a
front running from Dixmude to a point
ten miles north of Ypres, capturing
Poelcappelle and 4,000 prisoners.
Allied war-ships bombard Zeebrugge and
Ostend, the German batteries replying
with vigor.

The French War Office announces the capture of Fort Malmaison, one of the strongholds southeast of Laon. British forces continue sweeping forward toward Cambrai. General Haig reports the capture of more than 10,000 prisoners, 200 guns, and ten villages. September 29.-Newspaper correspondents report that General Pershing's Army In is sweeping all barriers aside. three days our men cut through defenses that had stood four years. London reports the capture of Dixmude by the Belgians, who have also advanced to within less than two miles of Roulers. Over 5,500 prisoners and 100 guns were captured.

The forces under General Haig, including
Americans, make a notable advance
and are now at the edge of Cambrai.
American troops capture Bellicourt and
Nauroy.

A dispatch from Paris notes that the Americans on the Champagne front have captured Brieulles-sur-Meuse and Romagne on the Kreimhilde line. September 30.-London reports the outskirts of Cambrai and two villages near St. Quentin won by the British. A considerable number of prisoners were taken.

Another dispatch states that the Belgians

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have entered Roulers, and that the British to the south are close to Menin. The whole of the enemy's communications in Belgium and Flanders are threatened.

General Pershing notifies the War Department that American troops had held their own in the face of heavy attacks from the Aisne to the Meuse. Paris reports French troops making important progress between the Aisne and the Vesle rivers on a front of about seven and a half miles. Sixteen hundred prisoners were taken in an advance which won three villages. October 1.-The British are in possession of the northern and western suburbs of Cambrai. The Germans set the town on fire.

During August and September the British captured 123,618 Germans and 1,400 guns.

THE BALKAN SITUATION

September 25.-London reports the Bulgarians retreating on a total front of 130 miles and that a British invasion of Bulgaria seems likely.

September 26.-Capture of Veles (Köprülü) by the Servians is announced. British and Greek troops invade Bulgaria from the Doiran region and are forcing their way over the Belashitza mountain

range.

Cables from Paris state that martial law has been proclaimed in Sofia and that a complete change in Bulgaria's foreign policy is impending. It is believed that Crown Prince Boris will be made regent and a separate peace negotiated. September 27.-Paris and London receive a proposal from the Bulgarian Government for an armistice of forty-eight hours with a view to making peace. The offer causes intense excitement in Germany.

British forces on the Macedonian front capture Strumnitza.

September 28.-Worried by the armistice proposal, state dispatches from London, Vienna and Berlin are rushing troops to their ally.

Replying to the Bulgarian request for an armistice, Great Britain insists upon unequivocal submission, and adds that if the terms laid down are not acceptable to the Malinoff Government, the Allied Powers have no further conditions to propose.

September 29.-According to information received in Swiss political circles, the German forces of occupation are retiring from Roumania, where, it is rumored, the population has revolted. Rome reports that Italian troops are vigorously pushing their way over the mountains northwest of Monastir, and that the Bulgarians are retiring rapidly in the direction of Kichevo. September 30.-Paris and London report that Bulgaria has surrendered unconditionally to the Allies, hostilities ceasing officially at noon. It is said the armistice was signed with the full consent of King Ferdinand.

The defection of Bulgaria causes a panic in Germany, and Vienna is reported to be dismayed by the new situation.

October 1.-A dispatch from Paris states that the French look for the deliverance of Roumania as one résult of Bulgaria's collapse.

THE WAR IN THE AIR

September 25.-British airplanes dropt bombs on Frankfort and shot down five enemy machines. Airdromes at Bühl and Kaiserslautern, between Metz and Mannheim, were also bombed and

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British machines are missing. Paris reports that copies of orders found on prisoners show that the Austrians have given instructions for the hanging of captive aviators known to have distributed proclamations within their lines.

September 27.-Geneva reports that the Kaiser and his staff took refuge in a cellar when British airmen raided Mannheim. Several bombs fell in the vicinity of their hiding-place. September 28.-Reports received by the War Department at Washington show that fifty enemy airplanes and seven balloons were brought down by American aviators with the British forces in the period from July 1 to August 25. Low-flying airplanes have been used by the Americans northwest of Verdun to cover the forward movement of the infantry by laying down what amounted to a barrage. Often the aviators flew as low as 150 feet.

September 29.-General Haig reports that

the air force cooperated in every phase of the operations on Saturday. Enemy troops were bombed and machinegunned from extremely low heights and heavy casualties were inflicted. Twentytwo hostile machines were destroyed and three were driven out of control. Twenty-four British machines are missing.

It is reported that General Pershing's airmen are now all American. In three days, despite the prevailing bad weather, they downed sixty German airplanes and twelve observation-balloons.

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September 25.-London announces more than 45,000 prisoners and 265 guns have been taken by the British in Palestine. The British are in a favorable position for cutting off the retreating Turks.

A dispatch from Constantinople states that the retreat of the Turks is being successfully carried out in conformity with War Office plans.

September 26.-London reports that the British are extending their occupation about the Sea of Galilee and that the Fourth Turkish Army is virtually surrounded.

September 28.-In the region between Jerusalem and the Sea of Galilee, General Allenby has taken 5,000 more Turkish prisoners and captured 350 guns. Up to date 50,000 prisoners have been taken by the British. September 29.-A Turkish official communication admits that the British are continuing to advance on the Palestine front, and that the other fronts are quiet.

September 30.-London reports that a

Turkish force of 10,000 men has surrendered to the British in Palestine. October 1.-British forces have surrounded the City of Damascus and French mounted troops are speeding to capture Beirut.

THE CENTRAL POWERS

September 25.-Admiral von Hintze assures the Main Committee of the Reichstag that, despite repeated re

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MOT

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jection of peace offers from the Central Powers, Germany maintains her readiness for peace.

News gathered on the German frontiers, cables an American correspondent, shows increasing restlessness, discontent, and rebelliousness, not only among the civil population, but also among the troops. General Ludendorff admits the impaired morale of the fighting men. September 27.-Captain von Mantey, of the German Admiralty, tells the German Navy League at Dortmund that "we are losing about five submarines and 125 officers and men monthly." September 28.-Rumors persist in Vienna political circles, states a dispatch from Paris, that Foreign Minister Burian will soon send a second. peace note to the belligerents.

The Berlin Vorwärts declares that the hour has arrived to speak plainly, and that the question is no longer one of conquest, but of attaining peace in an orderly way and without unbearable burdens.

Amsterdam reports that the Bulgarian crisis produced a panic on the Berlin Stock Exchange, several stocks dropRoumania ping 30 points and over.

oil stocks dropt over 60 points. A Berlin dispatch. claims that west of Cambrai, in Champagne, and west of the Meuse heavy Allied attacks failed. September 29.-Berlin admits retirement on a seventeen-mile front before Cambrai and the loss of some positions, including artillery lines, between Dixmude and Wulverghem. The dispatch adds that American attacks gained local

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successes.

The Lokal Anzeiger, of Berlin, in discussing the Bulgarian situation, declares that "Germany's most serious hour seems to have struck."

September 30.-Amsterdam_reports that Chancellor von Hertling, Foreign Secretary von Hintze, and Dr. von Payer, Imperial Vice-Chancellor, have tendered their resignations to the Kaiser, who has accepted them. Amsterdam reports that a proposal that the presidents and vice-presidents of the parliaments of belligerent and neutral states be invited to meet for an unbinding discussion of the basis of peace has been introduced in the Lower House of the Austrian Parliament. According to advices received at Basel, Switzerland, cholera has broken out in Berlin.

October 1.-A dispatch from Amsterdam quotes the German Governor of Belgium as stating that plans are ready for the early evacuation of Belgium, should it become necessary. Berlin reports that enemy attacks in Flanders, Champagne, and on both sides of Cambrai have been repulsed.

AFFAIRS IN RUSSIA

September 24.-Archangel reports that American troops have captured several villages in a combined advance up the Dvina River.

September 26.-Amsterdam circulates a newspaper report that the Bolshevik Government has issued a decree rescinding its reign of terror.

On arriving at Stockholm from Moscow, United States Consul Poole stated that the British Acting Consul General and other Entente officials and civilians are imprisoned in the Kremlin.

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The wide fabric wings on the sides of Miller Rim-Klinch are firmly held between the rim and tire. The bead holds the patch securely. And will answer in almost any emergency.

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September 27.-Martial law has been de- Earn $100.00 Weekly

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