The Common Law of South Africa: A Treatise Based on Voet's Commentaries on the Pandects, with References to the Leading Roman-Dutch Authorities, South African Decisions, and Statutory Enactments in South Africa, Volume 3

Front Cover
African Book Company, 1906 - 2774 pages

From inside the book

Contents

Powers of corporations
1051
Corporate debts
1052
Appearance in law
1053
Executive officers
1054
Corporate torts
1055
Termination of existence
1056
CHAPTER II
1057
Municipal government in Roman Law
1058
Position of the fiscus
1059
Right to make laws
1060
Delegation of legislative powers
1062
Legislation of South Africa
1064
Appointment of Governors
1065
1142a Limitation of his functions
1066
Governors local administration
1068
Petitions of right
1069
Officers suing subjects
1071
CHAPTER III
1073
Legislation under RomanDutch Law
1074
South African Constitutions
1077
Interpretation of statutes by Judges
1088
Rules of construction
1097
Preliminaries to interpretation
1098
Repealed laws
1100
Words in statutes
1101
Qualifications of voters
1107
Voters rolls
1109
Qualification of members of Parliament
1110
Register of voters
1113
Corrupt practices
1115
Candidates and agents
1116
CHAPTER IV
1117
Origin of municipalities
1119
General statutory provisions
1120
1183
1124
1190
1130
6 THE LIABILITY OF MUNICIPALITIES
1136
7 MUNICIPAL TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS
1142
1220
1153
SECT PAGE 1222 Rights concerning roads
1155
1222a Liability for torts
1159
Mode of collecting revenue
1160
Property subject to rates
1161
Arrear rates
1162
CHAPTER VI
1164
Canon Law in the Netherlands
1166
The Reformed Church in Holland
1168
Dutch Church in South Africa
1170
Churches as voluntary institutions
1174
Remedies on deprivation
1177
When the Court interferes
1179
English Church in South Africa
1180
Roman Catholic Church in South Africa
1191
Mohammedans in South Africa
1193
General rules of Perezius
1196
SECT
1200
2 SACRED PROPERTY AND PLACES 1247 Cemeteries
1202
Cenotaphs and monuments
1203
Place of burial
1204
The Crown
1207
Preference for funeral expenses
1209
CHAPTER VII
1211
School property and rates
1213
Liability for debts
1214
CHAPTER VIII
1216
Sick pay societies
1217
SUCCESSION BY LAST WILL OR TESTAMENT 1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
1226
2 COMPANIES WITHOUT LIMITED LIABILITY
1233
Company has no separate existence
1239
3 COMPANIES INCORPORATED WITH LIMITED LIABILITY
1246
ii Registration
1252
1294
1258
SECT PAGE
1268
Directors Liability statutes
1275
Liability of members
1276
Auditors of companies
1281
4 THE LIQUIDATION OF COMPANIES
1289
Misrepresentations as to shares
1295
Mandament van debitis
1302
Trustees in insolvency
1310
B OTHER MIXED RIGHTS OF PROPERTY
1321
1 DEFINITION
1338
Banking in Roman
1358
Current accounts
1368
Forged cheques
1380
Bill of exchange defined
1386
SECT PAGE
1396
The sum payable
1397
Insurance in general
1401
iii The Consideration of a Bill
1402
Requisites of valid indorsement
1408
Bill payable on demand
1411
Dishonour by nonacceptance
1414
Dishonour by nonpayment
1420
vi Liabilities of Parties
1426
Transferor by delivery
1434
ix Lost Instruments
1440
xi Conflict of Laws SECT PAGE 1437 Foreign bills
1442
3 CHEQUES ON A BANKER 1438 Cheque defined
1444
Presentment of cheque
1445
Promissory note defined
1446
Demand notes
1448
Presentment of notes
1449
CHAPTER IV
1450
Architects duties
1451
Architects remuneration
1452
Architects liability
1457
Builders contract
1460
Time in the contract
1461
Builders lien
1462
CHAPTER V
1463
Leases in longum tempus
1465
Cessions of mineral rights
1467
Conveyancers
1470
Special authority to transfer
1472
Derelict lands
1474
Quitrent land
1477
Registration of title
1479
Right to obtain registration
1484
Diagrams
1486
Sales of land
1492
Rectification of title
1493
Presumptions
1495
Duty of Registrar of Deeds
1496
Transfer duty
1498
CHAPTER VI
1503
Compensation
1507
THE LAW OF DELICTS OR TORTS
1509
SECT PAGE 1531 Masters ordinary liability
1553
Scope of employment
1554
Common employment
1555
CHAPTER III
1559
Prosecutions and civil actions
1560
Joinder of actions
1563
Pleadings
1566
Plaintiffs interest
1568
Breach of common rights
1569
Actions by parents
1570
Defendants
1571
2 THE REMEDY BY WAY OF DAMAGES 1546 Damages must flow from injury
1574
Proof of actual damages
1578
Damages classified
1581
5 EXTINCTION OF ACTIONS BY DEATH 1557 Extinction of actions by death
1594
B SPECIFIC DELICTS OR TORTS CHAPTER I
1598
Animus injuriandi
1599
Real injuries
1601
Libel and slander
1603
Libel
1604
Newsvendors
1612
Shares fraudulently obtained
1616
Words imputing immorality
1618
Words used in rixâ
1626
Government officers
1634
Family matters
1640
SECT PAGE 1603 Convicium
1643
South African judicial decisions
1646
Public interest or benefit defined
1654
Justification to be specially pleaded
1655
Fair Criticism 1613 Rights of criticism
1656
Fair and bonâ fide comment
1658
Form of comment
1659
CHAPTER II
1662
Homicide
1665
CHAPTER III
1666
2 ADULTERY 1624 Adultery defined
1672
Death of parties
1674
Procedure
1675
2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES
1677
The remedy
1678
Evidence
1679
Affiliation cases
1680
Prescription
1681
CHAPTER V
1682
Requisites for action
1683
Institution of prosecution
1684
SECT
1689
SECT PAGE
1691
Malice
1697
CHAPTER VI
1704
General rules
1706
Proof in action
1712
Acts of State
1718
Civil remedies for theft
1720
Railways
1725
4 OTHER INTERFERENCE WITH PERSONAL RIGHTS
1726
Tramways
1782
1499
1787
CHAPTER XI
1792
PART VIII
1799
SECT PAGE 1746 Will or testament defined
1804
Perfect and imperfect wills
1805
Conflict of laws relating to wills
1806
Persons of unsound mind
1807
Wills made in drunkenness
1808
Illegitimate persons
1809
Clandestine marriages
1810
Notary executing a will
1811
Incestuous and adulterine children
1814
Undue influence
1815
General principles
1816
Signature defined
1817
Witnesses
1818
Qualification of witnesses
1819
Presence of witnesses 1820
1820
Mode of signature
1821
b Notarial Wills 1776 Notarial wills defined
1822
Execution of notarial wills
1823
Duties of notary
1824
Closed Wills 1781 Closed wills defined
1825
Custody of closed wills
1826
Wills of naturalborn British subjects
1827
e Privileged Wills 1786 Privileged wills defined
1829
Military wills
1831
Classes of conditions
1833
Codicils under a reservatory clause
1835
5 MUTUAL WILLS 1796 Mutual wills defined
1836
General rules
1838
Form of will
1839
Survivors rights
1840
Adiation and acceptance of benefits
1844
Obligations of survivor
1845
6 CODICILS 1805 Codicils defined
1846
Execution of codicils
1847
Reservatory clause
1848
Grounds of invalidity
1850
9 REVOCATION OF WILLS 1813 Revocation defined
1851
Written revocation
1853
Inconsistent wills
1854
Derogative clause
1855
Revocation by later act
1856
CHAPTER III
1857
Institution not a sine quâ non
1859
Appointment of heir
1860
Presumptions as to appointment
1862
Joint property
1865
Mode of bequest 1902
1872
Legatees property
1878
Debts
1889
Simple and conditional
1901
Conditional trustssi sine liberis
1904
Capacity of fideicommissary
1906
Vesting of rights
1908
Bequests to the family
1910
Persons entitled
1913
Modes of restitution
1914
Duty of heir
1915
Fruits and interest
1916
Fideicommissum residui
1917
Burdensliability for
1918
Double bequests
1919
Position of fiduciary
1920
Termination of fideicommissum
1922
CHAPTER VI
1923
Limitation of dates
1924
Adiation
1926
Liability of executor
1928
Refund of inheritance
1929
Application to administer estate
1930
CHAPTER VII
1932
Who must collate
1933
Conditions of collation
1934
Description of property
1935
Position of strangers
1936
Who need not collate
1937
CHAPTER VIII
1938
CHAPTER IX
1951
Bill undated
1381
Rural corporations defined
1392
2 MARINE INSURANCE
1393
Rules relating to evidence 1941
1397
1503
1408
1218
1420
Removal from office
1427
Remedies open to legatees
1430
1341
1434
Unauthorised actsjustification
1437
Marine insurance in South Africa
1445
Jus accrescendi
1450
Powers of liquidators 1312
1463
Malice 1686
1464
Want of reasonable cause 1688
1465
Termination of prosecution 1689
1467
Act of
1504
Damnum sine injuria
1515

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