Accents of English: Volume 1Cambridge University Press, 1982 M04 8 - 673 pages Accents of English is about the way English is pronounced by different people in diffeent places. Volume I provides a synthesizing introduction, which shows how accents vary not only geographically, but also with social class, formality, sex and age; and in volumes 2 and 3 the author examines in greater depth the various accents used by people who speak English as their mother tongue: the accents of the regions of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland (volume 2), and of the USA, Canada, and West Indies, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Black Africa and the Far East (volume 3). Each volume can be read independently, and together they form a major scholarly survey of considerable originality, which not only includes descriptions of hitherto neglected accents, but also examines the implications for phonological theory. |
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Page 10
... FLEECE 140 2.2.II FACE 141 2.2.12 PALM 142 2.2.13 THOUGHT 144 2.2.14 GOAT 146 2.2.15 GOOSE 147 2.2.16 PRICE 149 2.2.17 CHOICE 150 2.2.18 MOUTH 151 2.2.20 SQUARE 2.2.21 START 2.2.22 NORTH 2.2.23 FORCE 2.2.24 CURE 2.2.19 NEAR 153 Contents.
... FLEECE 140 2.2.II FACE 141 2.2.12 PALM 142 2.2.13 THOUGHT 144 2.2.14 GOAT 146 2.2.15 GOOSE 147 2.2.16 PRICE 149 2.2.17 CHOICE 150 2.2.18 MOUTH 151 2.2.20 SQUARE 2.2.21 START 2.2.22 NORTH 2.2.23 FORCE 2.2.24 CURE 2.2.19 NEAR 153 Contents.
Page 11
... PRICE and CHOICE 3.1.12 Long Mid Diphthonging 3.1.13 The Great Divide 3.2 British prestige innovations 3.2.1 Vowels before / r / 3.2.2 R Dropping 3.2.3 R Insertion 184 184 184 188 189 191 192 • 194 196 199 203 206 208 210 211 212 213 ...
... PRICE and CHOICE 3.1.12 Long Mid Diphthonging 3.1.13 The Great Divide 3.2 British prestige innovations 3.2.1 Vowels before / r / 3.2.2 R Dropping 3.2.3 R Insertion 184 184 184 188 189 191 192 • 194 196 199 203 206 208 210 211 212 213 ...
Page 12
... PRICE , MOUTH Raising 494 6.2.5 Consonants 495 6.2.6 Questions of incidence 496 6.2.7 Newfoundland : general Newfoundland : vowels 498 6.2.8 6.2.9 Newfoundland : consonants 498 500 6.3 New York City 6.3.1 Introduction 6.3.2 The vowel ...
... PRICE , MOUTH Raising 494 6.2.5 Consonants 495 6.2.6 Questions of incidence 496 6.2.7 Newfoundland : general Newfoundland : vowels 498 6.2.8 6.2.9 Newfoundland : consonants 498 500 6.3 New York City 6.3.1 Introduction 6.3.2 The vowel ...
Page 12
... PRICE and MOUTH 6.5 The south Introduction 6.5.2 The vowel system 6.5.3 The lax vowels 520 522 524 525 526 527 527 530 533 6.5.4 PRICE and MOUTH 537 6.5.5 Other vowels 539 6.5.6 Vowel plus nasal 540 6.5.7 Is southern speech non - rhotic ...
... PRICE and MOUTH 6.5 The south Introduction 6.5.2 The vowel system 6.5.3 The lax vowels 520 522 524 525 526 527 527 530 533 6.5.4 PRICE and MOUTH 537 6.5.5 Other vowels 539 6.5.6 Vowel plus nasal 540 6.5.7 Is southern speech non - rhotic ...
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Common terms and phrases
accents of England accents of English affricates allophone alveolar American southern apply BATH words British characteristic citation form Cockney comprising those words consonant contrast CURE defined as comprising dialect diphthong distinct DRESS example FLEECE fricative GenAm glottal GOAT GOOSE H Dropping homophones hypercorrections identical Labov language lexical incidence linguistic London merged Merger Middle English minimal pairs monophthong nasal non-rhotic accents north of England NURSE occur opposition PALM part-system phonetic phonetic environment phonological phonotactic phonotactic distribution plosive Pre-R prevocalic pronounced representation rhotic accents rhyme RP and GenAm rule segment sequence social class sound changes speakers speech spelling pronunciation standard accents standard lexical set stressed vowel STRUT traditional name traditional-dialect TRAP Trudgill typical underlying underlying representation unrounded unstressed usually variable variants variety velar vocoid voiceless Vowel Shift vowel system words belonging words whose citation working-class Yod Dropping