Accents of English: Volume 1Cambridge University Press, 1982 M04 8 - 673 pages Accents of English is about the way English is pronounced by different people in diffeent places. Volume I provides a synthesizing introduction, which shows how accents vary not only geographically, but also with social class, formality, sex and age; and in volumes 2 and 3 the author examines in greater depth the various accents used by people who speak English as their mother tongue: the accents of the regions of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland (volume 2), and of the USA, Canada, and West Indies, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Black Africa and the Far East (volume 3). Each volume can be read independently, and together they form a major scholarly survey of considerable originality, which not only includes descriptions of hitherto neglected accents, but also examines the implications for phonological theory. |
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Page 10
... characteristics 1.3.8 1.3.9 Intonation 1.3.10 Voice quality 1.4 Why accents differ 1.4.1 Why innovations arise 1.4.2 System preservation 1.4.3 Splits and mergers 1.4.4 Regularization 1.4.5 Why innovations spread 1.4.6 The influence of ...
... characteristics 1.3.8 1.3.9 Intonation 1.3.10 Voice quality 1.4 Why accents differ 1.4.1 Why innovations arise 1.4.2 System preservation 1.4.3 Splits and mergers 1.4.4 Regularization 1.4.5 Why innovations spread 1.4.6 The influence of ...
Page 12
... characteristics 556 7 The West Indies 560 7.1 General characteristics of Caribbean English 560 7.1.1 Introduction 560 7.1.2 Creole 562 7.1.3 TH Stopping 7.1.4 Cluster reduction 565 7.1.5 Other consonants 566 7.1.6 Vowels and / r / 7.1.7 ...
... characteristics 556 7 The West Indies 560 7.1 General characteristics of Caribbean English 560 7.1.1 Introduction 560 7.1.2 Creole 562 7.1.3 TH Stopping 7.1.4 Cluster reduction 565 7.1.5 Other consonants 566 7.1.6 Vowels and / r / 7.1.7 ...
Page 12
... characteristics 604 8.2 New Zealand 605 8.2.1 Introduction 605 8.2.2 Central KIT 606 8.2.3 The remainder of the ... characteristics 630 9.1.6 Interference and intelligibility 631 9.2 Africa 9.2.1 Introduction 632 632 9.2.2 Liberia 634 ...
... characteristics 604 8.2 New Zealand 605 8.2.1 Introduction 605 8.2.2 Central KIT 606 8.2.3 The remainder of the ... characteristics 630 9.1.6 Interference and intelligibility 631 9.2 Africa 9.2.1 Introduction 632 632 9.2.2 Liberia 634 ...
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Common terms and phrases
accents of England accents of English affricates allophone alveolar American southern apply BATH words British characteristic citation form Cockney comprising those words consonant contrast CURE defined as comprising dialect diphthong distinct DRESS example FLEECE fricative GenAm glottal GOAT GOOSE H Dropping homophones hypercorrections identical Labov language lexical incidence linguistic London merged Merger Middle English minimal pairs monophthong nasal non-rhotic accents north of England NURSE occur opposition PALM part-system phonetic phonetic environment phonological phonotactic phonotactic distribution plosive Pre-R prevocalic pronounced representation rhotic accents rhyme RP and GenAm rule segment sequence social class sound changes speakers speech spelling pronunciation standard accents standard lexical set stressed vowel STRUT traditional name traditional-dialect TRAP Trudgill typical underlying underlying representation unrounded unstressed usually variable variants variety velar vocoid voiceless Vowel Shift vowel system words belonging words whose citation working-class Yod Dropping