The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics

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W. W. Norton & Company, 1991 M09 17 - 591 pages

"A major and challenging work. . . . Provocative, and certain to be controversial. . . . Will add important new dimension to the continuing debate on the decline of liberalism." —William Julius Wilson, New York Times Book Review

Can we continue to believe in progress? In this sobering analysis of the Western human condition, Christopher Lasch seeks the answer in a history of the struggle between two ideas: one is the idea of progress - an idea driven by the conviction that human desire is insatiable and requires ever larger production forces. Opposing this materialist view is the idea that condemns a boundless appetite for more and better goods and distrusts "improvements" that only feed desire. Tracing the opposition to the idea of progress from Rousseau through Montesquieu to Carlyle, Max Weber and G.D.H. Cole, Lasch finds much that is desirable in a turn toward moral conservatism, toward a lower-middle-class culture that features egalitarianism, workmanship and loyalty, and recognizes the danger of resentment of the material goods of others.

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Contents

Preface
13
The Obsolescence of Left and Right
21
2 The Idea of Progress Reconsidered
40
The Abdication of Memory
82
4 The Sociological Tradition and the Idea of Community
120
5 The Populist Campaign Against Improvement
168
The World Without Wonder
226
Class Struggle and Workers Control as the Moral Equivalent of Proprietorship and War
296
8 Work and Loyalty in the Social Thought of the Progressive Era
329
9 The Spiritual Discipline Against Resentment
369
10 The Politics of the Civilized Minority
412
11 RightWing Populism and the Revolt Against Liberalism
476
Bibliographical Essay
533
Index
571
Back Cover
592
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About the author (1991)

Christopher Lasch (1932–1994), professor of history at the University of Rochester, wrote, among many other works, The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Its Critics and the best-selling Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy.

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