Diversity of industry, 241, 323, 333,

340

Dixon, F. H., 76, 207
Donald, Robert, 116

EDUCATION, to preserve liber-

ties, 104, 128, 143, 151, 159,
205, 215, 232, 246; to increase
production, 241, 244, 249, 270-
272, 333, 336-338, 343, 356,
369

Ely, R. T., 20, 43, 46, 102, 108,

123, 124, 129, 142, 177, 210,
218, 234, 301
England, see Great Britain
Exports, and the trusts, 19, 114, 165;
of different countries, 287

FARMERS and the trusts, 5, 14,

177

Farming and protection, 274, 279,
322, 324, 334, 340, 356, 372,
382, 419-431

Feudalism, 159, 212, 236, 240
Flint, C. R., 20, 27, 277
Foster, J. W., 389-391

Free list in tariffs, 242, 412, 428
France, 20, 43, 49, 116, 211, 307,
432; trade of, 224, 286, 303;
protection in, 297, 302, 320, 360,
384; taxation in, 248, 339, 393;
sugar bounties, 422

Franchises to corporations, 40, 92,

96, 102

GERMANY, 119, 129, 210, 271,

285; trusts in, 29, 116, 134,
162, 268, 421; railroads, 49,
55; depression in, 29, 182, 292,
304; protection in, 274, 297,
302, 306, 314, 320, 338, 393,
436; trade of, 287, 311, 346,
376; wages in, 366, 374, 385;
sugar bounties, 300, 314, 421-
424; trade with United States,
436

Ghent, W. J., 159, 334
Giddings, F. H., 185
Giffen, R., 231

Gold, as affecting prices, 189; in-
crease of, 239, 289, 397, 438;

shipments of, 256, 278, 281, 288,
290-293, 316, 395, 438
Good will in business, 8, 23, 28
Government, control of railroads,
44, 67, 79, 125, 195, 201; own-
ership of railroads, 49, 56, 67,
82-84, 108; control of industry,
136, 149, 211, 213-215, 441;
ownership of mines, 128, 129
Great Britain, trusts in, 29, 116,
139, 175, 219; railroads, 50, 82,
203; telegraphs, 87; municipal
ownership, 107, 236; income
taxes, 210; rents, 273-275;
growth of industry, 161, 275, 284,
319, 394, 436; shipping and sub-
sidies, 283, 295, 308, 320; pro-
tection in, 240, 260, 273, 299,
301, 327, 345, 347, 382; free
trade in, 117, 186-188, 275, 285,
298, 352, 360, 374, 380, 396,
435; use of London Exchange,
282, 308; excess of imports, 283,
287, 436; trade with United
States, 294-297, 303-305, 435-
437; trade taken by United States,
295, 311, 328, 376; wages, 161,
361, 366, 367, 374-378; policy to-
ward sugar trade, 299, 420–424
Gunton, George, 163, 319, 379, 385,
399

HADLEY, A. T., 40, 49, 50, 52,

54, 63, 64, 66, 67, 75, 77, 82, 86,
105, 126–128, 182, 183, 190-
194, 198, 209, 213, 244, 266,
268, 302, 303, 320-325, 376, 383
Hall, F. S., 188
Hamilton, Alexander, 260
Havemeyer, H. O., 21, 112
Hawaii, 389, 415-431
Hill, J. J., II, 194
Holt, B. W., 5
Hudson, J. F., 36, 66

IMMIGRATION, 279, 327, 364–
367, 371, 418

Industrial Commission, 7, 11, 47, 54,
60, 73, 74, 83, 84, 97, 109, 113,
120, 121, 135, 138, 149, 151, 159,
210, 319, 370

of

of,

Infant industries, 243, 332, 358
Ingram, J. K., 240, 320, 338
Interest, as affecting shipments
gold, 256, 283; payment
between nations, 279, 286, 289
International trusts, 117, 380
Inter-State Commerce Law, 72,
123-125, 150, 152, 159, 190, 196,
201, 437

Ireland, as affected by protection,
261, 275, 285, 297
Italy, 248, 286

JAPAN, 256, 286, 306, 343
Jefferson, Thomas, 271
Jenks, J. W., 10, 14, 25, 26, 31, 116,
119, 123, 142, 149, 152, 155, 156,
161, 170, 225

Jevons, W. S., 318

Johnson, Emory R., 78, 125
Johnson, Joseph F., 308
Johnson, Tom L., 96, 97, 387

KNAPP, M. A., 123, 124, 198

Market, how affected by protection,
122, 159, 245, 255, 275-277, 294,
299, 314-318, 330, 357, 368, 371,
381, 391, 427-442
Marshall, Alfred, 32, 183, 229
McKinley, William, 138, 305, 307,
397, 399, 404, 431
McKinley tariff law, 307, 358, 399,
403, 416

Meade, E. S., 188, 219

Meat trust, 14, 123, 159, 193, 236,
252, 437

Mercantile doctrine, 239
Mill, J. S., 331, 345
Money, control of by trusts, 235;
inflation of, 290, 385, 392; in
foreign trade, 239, 241, 253-257,
282, 290, 308, 316
Monopoly, profits, 8, 27, 30, 102,
113, 128, 215, 325; methods, 12,
30, 36, 175; kinds of, 13, 17, 33,
38, 160, 214; in raw materials,
14, 128, 150, 155, 235; effect on
price, 29, 224, 346; how far pos-
sible, 218; new laws for, 131, 149,
152–154; how regarded by courts,
132, 147; effect on society, 31, 35,
159, 220, 235; from protection,
302, 325, 386, 413, 427-429
Morals, as affected by trusts, 9, 20,
21, 25, 181, 442

Morgan, J. P., 6, 24, 33, 130, 194,
195, 203, 209, 295, 437

NAVIGATION laws, 241, 319,

321, 409

Nettleton, A. B., 5, 21, 23, 146,
148

Newcomb, H. T., 65, 74, 97, 124,
125, 153, 197, 199, 203, 206
New Zealand, 212, 372

product, 164, 273, 360, 385;
cannot be too efficient, 229
Macrosty, H. W., 129
Manufactures, American exports of,
276, 295, 314, 398
Manufacturing, American colonial,
260, 359; later growth of, 263-
268; effect of on intelligence, 229,
320, 334-337, 345

215

Pooling, 124, 144, 147, 153, 183,
191, 202, 218, 221, 422
Population, as lowering wages, 231,
370, 374-377, 418
Porter, R. P., 366, 429, 435
Price, how affected by large pur-
chases, 167; by monopoly, 12,
14, 19, 23, 29, 160, 175, 224;
by protection, 252-256, 274, 291-
297, 314-339, 347-356, 369-380,
389, 402, 415-432; lower abroad
than at home, 113, 154, 162–165,
327, 376, 425, 433
Primaries, direct, 95
Promoters, 6, 23, 157
Publicity in corporations, 9, 36, 125,

137-139, 148, 152-157, 235
Public opinion, responsible for con-
ditions, 94, 126, 143, 159, 200,
213-216, 444

RAILE

AILROAD passenger rates, 46,
68, 79, 191; speed, 50; freight
rates, 51, 71, 79, 191, 198, 201-
205; mileage and cost, 52; con-
solidation of, 194, 202
Rebates, 35, 132, 201
Reciprocity, 241, 298, 299, 302,

305, 346, 373, 389-391, 399,
408-437

Reed, T. B., 348-353, 380-384,
407, 434
Referendum, 94

Reform, of city government, 96,
102; of corporation and railroad
laws, 135-159, 189-207, 441; of
tariff, 122, 158, 246, 276, 294,
305, 405-408, 426, 431-442
Rent, 325, 326, 372
Retaliatory tariffs, 298, 301, 306,
384, 408, 434-436
Revenue, tariffs for, 241, 396
Roberts, E. H., 248, 261, 293,
314, 315, 317, 318, 324, 331,
339, 347, 366, 367, 374, 378, 403,
435

215, 236
Rogers, J. E. T., 275, 345
Roosevelt, Theodore, 137, 138, 156,
201, 306, 420, 431, 434, 437
Russia, 303, 309, 361, 379; pro-
tection in, 288, 298, 302, 306, 339,
346, 374, 408

SCHOENHOF, Jacob, 252, 431-2

Schwab, C. M., 21, 114, 222,

234

Seligman, E. R. A., 82, 85, 109
Shaler, N. S., 439
Shaw, Albert, 222, 437
Shearman, T. G., 323, 353, 360,
365, 379, 432
Shipbuilding, 165, 259, 263, 289,
293, 308

Ship subsidies, 159, 280, 308, 320,
421, 425, 428, 437
Shipping, and ocean freights, 279,
286, 295, 308, 320, 436
Shipping trust, 203, 235, 436-437
Sidgwick, Henry, 13

Silver question, 122, 395-397, 439;
exports of silver, 278
Slater, Samuel, 263

Smith, Adam, 270, 273, 274, 302,
320, 384

Smuggling, 240, 384

Socialism, 106, 164, 177, 185, 203,
211, 213, 233

Spahr, C. B., 130, 222, 249, 360,
361, 367

Standard of living, and wages,
384

Standard Oil Co., 1, 9, 13, 14, 17,

18, 35, 41, 123, 160, 166, 209,
214, 235, 258

Stebbins, G. B., 252, 347, 396
Steel rails and protection, 268, 317-
319, 376, 425, 432

Steel trust, see United States Steel
Corporation

Stimson, F. J., 133, 186

Stocks of trusts as investments, 19,
27, 223-225; American stocks
held in Europe, 280, 289
Strikes, 176, 186-188
Subsidies, see Ship Subsidies

Sugar trust, 13, 20, 73, 112, 124,
135, 161, 180, 414-431
Sugar, production of, tariff and
bounties, 112, 135, 389, 396,
414-431

Sumner, W. G., 236, 268, 333, 334,

422

Switzerland, 119, 287, 307, 412

TARIFF, in Part I., 112, 121, 155-
159, 161, 167, 188, 219, 235
Taussig, F. W., 113, 396
Taxation, of franchises, 96, 154;
of earnings, 105; of monopolies,
137, 142; of mineral and timber
land, 235

Taxes, income and inheritance, 210,
236; who pays the tariff tax, 246,
346; tax burden in different lands,
248, 339, 370
Taylor, Benjamin, 376
Telegraphs and telephones, 41, 85
Thompson, R. E., 388

Tin-plate trust, 26, 36, 113, 175,
180, 401

Trademarks, 43, 120, 252
Trade unions, 5, 159, 175, 185-8,
223, 370, 376, 381, 383, 445
Transportation, effect on trade, 45,
64, 65, 204, 303, 316, 329, 353,
357, 413, 435
Traveling salesmen, 169, 173, 182,
257
Trusts in Part II., 268, 292, 296,
325, 327, 347, 350, 380, 392, 409,
413, 427-439

UNDERWRITERS for trusts, 24

United States Steel Corporation,
7, 10, 16, 24, 36, 140, 161,
188, 219, 234, 236, 425, 435

VON HALLE, Ernest, 9, 14, 86,
130, 133, 146, 181, 217

WA

AGES, how affected by trusts,
15, 19, 175, 222–224; in public
service, I10; in cotton industry,
163, 334; rise of, 161, 229,
360-364, 380; how affected
by the tariff, 188, 247, 334,
347, 354, 357-386, 402, 406,
418

Walker, F. A., 410

Wanamaker, John, 87, 93, 257, 293
War, preparedness for, 241, 306,

320; effect of on tariffs, 263, 301;
wastes of, 277, 370, 412
Watered stock, 8, 11, 24, 27, 40,
126, 140, 162, 165

Wealth, concentration of, 20, 33,
157, 164, 209-211, 215, 232,
236; philanthropic use of, 225,
232, 236; waste of, in useless rail-
roads and factories, 40, 180, 199,
362; by protection, 325, 332,
362, 366, 390, 411; in overpro-
duction, 19, 182; in railroad com-
petition, 191, 198; increase of
wealth by foreign trade, 242, 253,
258, 284, 293, 314

Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 22, 188,
367

Wells, D. A., 411
Weyl, W. E., 47

Whisky trusts, 25, 175, 182
Wilson tariff law, 307, 395, 398,
399, 401, 403

Wright, C. D., 229, 236, 246, 259,
261, 262, 264, 265

YOUNG, J. P., 327, 329, 332