The Origins of Television News in America: The Visualizers of CBS in the 1940s

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Peter Lang, 2009 - 397 pages
This is the first in-depth look at the development of the television newscast, the most popular source of news for over forty-five years.
During the 1940s, most journalists ignored or dismissed television, leaving the challenge to a small group of people working above New York City's Grand Central Terminal. Without the pressures of ratings, sponsors, company oversight, or many viewers, the group refused to recreate newspapers, radio, or newsreels on the new medium. They experimented, argued, tested, and eventually settled on a format to exploit television's strengths. This book documents that process, challenging common myths - including the importance of a popular anchor, and television's inability to communicate non-visual stories - and crediting those whose work was critical in the formation of television as a news format, and illustrating the pressures and professional roadblocks facing those who dare question journalistic traditions of any era.
 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
The Back Story of Television and Broadcast Journalism
7
Radio News in World War II and the Rise of Television
27
The Beginning of Commercial Television in America
47
The Ambitious Birth of Television News
65
Television during World War
93
The Fight over Postwar Television
119
Journalists Dismiss the Potential of Television News
147
The Evolution of the Television Newscaster
203
Politicians and Journalists Meet the AllEncompassing Eye
231
Television Success Brings More Oversight and Competition
255
The CBS Newscast Emerges as Televisions News Format
269
The Impact and Importance of the 1940s CBS Television Newscasts
289
ENDNOTES
313
BIBLIOGRAPHY
367
INDEX
379

Rediscovering Local and National Stories
177

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