Stalbaum ad Platonem quoted p. 374. r. Stheneboea daughter of Aphidas by one account Sthenelus I. king of Argos p. 8. 18. 101. Sthenelus II. p. 8. son of Perseus p. 75. h. k. l. Sthenelus son of Capaneus p. 101. succeeded Stilling fleet examined on the Pelasgi p. 97. Stratius son of Nestor p. 51. g. examined p. 7. d. 74. d. Stymphalus son of Elatus p. 90. s. 101. or of Sybaris founded 721, 2. when destroyed 710, 2. Syncellus, his dates for Moses, Inachus, and p. 310. c. 311. p. Syria independent of the B. C. 769: p. 282. 283. Assyrians till after Talaüs son of Bias p. 29. q. 41. 73. c. Tanagra daughter of Eolus p. 46. y. 68. e. Tarentum founded 708, 2. after Crotona 710, 2. Taygetë mother of Lacedæmon p. 33. Tegea in Arcadia the portion of Aphidas p. 91. s. Telamon father of Ajax p. 50. g. Teleclus king of Sparta p. 101. 330. 331. 332. Telegonia of Cinathon 765, 3. of Eugamon Telegonus son of Ulysses p. 346. 358. f. Telemachus p. 100. son of Samus and grandson Telesicles father of Archilochus 708, 3. Tellis Sicyonius Olympic victor 708, 1. se- Tenthredon son of Hæmon p. 41. menus and then by Ionian colonists p. 117. z. Terah father of Abraham p. 287. 293. 296. his Termerus the Lelegian p. 34. i. Terpander 676, 3. 665, 3. 644, 3. p. 363. 365. Teutamides son of Amyntor p. 16. r. 18. Teutamus or Teutamius king of Assyria in the Teutones a Pelasgic tribe p. 97. s. Thasos founded 720, 2. a Parian colony 708, 2.3. Theagenes tyrant of Megara 640, 2. 620, 2. p. 51. h. 87. 1. 140. the second p. 87. 1. its Thebe wife of Zethus p. 86.1. Thelxion king of Sicyon p. 29. Theoclymenus p. 40. 50. g. Theodamas slain by Hercules p. 35. p. Theopompus king of Sparta p. 101. 129.k. 144. z. 252.1. 330. 332. 339. ended the first Messe- 286.1. 291. v. his period from Abraham to the Therapne daughter of Lelex p. 33. Theras son of Autesion p. 85.1. 100. 130. 131.n. Theron of Agrigentum occupied and restored Thersander son of Polynices p. 68. e. 85. 1. 87.1. Thersander son of Sisyphus p. 41. j. 46. e. 74. d. Thersippus son of Archippus p. 101. 131. o. Theseus p. 59. 60. i. 63. p. 76. 77. o. not named Thespiæ in Thessaly and Boeotia p. 68. e. Thesproti, their war with Hercules p. 78. p. 28. Thessali a Pelasgic people p. 19. their progress Thessalus son of Hæmon p. 18. 101. various ac- Thessalus leader of the Thessali after the Trojan Thessaly, when so called p. 20. see note s. Thestius son of Erechtheus p. 63. p. Thestius father of Leda p. 32. d. Thestor p. 40. Theucles founder of Naxos 735, 2. Thoas son of Andræmon p. 41. 109. f. Thoas son of Ornytion p. 41. Thoas a Milesian tyrant p. 115. Thonos Concoleros or Sardanapalus p. 266. n. o. Thracians, their naval empire p. 23. s. Thrasyanor son of Ctesippus p. 110. i. Thrasymedes son of Nestor p. 51. g. 100. 112. n. Thyestes p. 8. 75. 1. 80. 83. w. y. his dissension Thymotes son of Oxyntes p. 112. n. 121. 1. Timandra daughter of Tyndareus married to Timesias the leader of the colony to Lampsacus Tiryns son of Argus p. 10. 18. Tiryns the seat of Prœtus p. 73. c. Tisamenus son of Orestes p. 53. z. 68. e. 81. 100. Titanomachia a cyclic poem p. 349. Tlepolemus son of Hercules p. vi. vii. 50. g. 79. Tomi a Milesian colony 633, 2. Tournemine de quoted on the period from the Treres, a Cimmerian people, overthrow the Mag- Triopas king of Argos p. 8. 18. 33. 101. p. 124. of Apollodorus p. 125. of Dionysius Trojans Pelasgi from Peloponnesus p. 22. h. Tros son of Erichthonius p. 88. o. Trotilus, a settlement attempted there 730, 2. Tullus Hostilius king of Rome 657, 2. Tyndareus son of Ebalus p. 32. d. 33. of Le- Tyras a Milesian colony 750, 2. Tyrrhenes, why confounded with the Pelasgi p. 26. 27. an indigenous race in Italy, called Tyrrhenia, the whole of Western Italy in the Tyrrheno-Pelasgi, history and time of their pro- Tyro daughter of Salmoneus p. 41. 50. f. 100. p. Udæus, one of the five Sparti p. 86. 1. Umbrians, an ancient people of Italy p. 25. examined p. 275. y. 314. r. 315. 319. on Uzziah king of Judah 776, 2. p. 310. y. 316. Valckenaer quoted p. 66. b. 364. t. 379. f. Valesius quoted 734, 2. examined 62. p. n. on the time of the 2nd Van Staveren quoted p. 48. Velia occupied by the Pelasgi p. 25. Vignoles quoted on the period from the exode examined on the Median kings p. 258. Vitruvius, his mistake concerning Smyrna p. Wesseling quoted p. 54. g. 63. p. 94. m. 111. i. examined p. 65. b. 630, 2. p. 264. e. 278. f. Welcker quoted 657, 3. examined 775, 3. 671, 3. Whiston refuted by Jackson concerning the book Wolf F. A. Prolegomena ad Homerum 8vo. Hal. quoted p. 358. j. 364. t. 368. 383. o. on examined p. 367. n. 380. i. on the written Wyttenbach quoted p. 134. s. 581, 2. p. 256. 1. 250. w. 336.338. examined 249. v. Xanthus p. 10. 11. q. 18. represents a migra- Xanthus king of Boeotia conquered by Melan- Xanthus a lyric poet, preceded Stesichorus p. 365. Xenocles Messenius Olympic victor 744, 1. Xenocritus the Locrian improved the Spartan Zachariah king of Israel p. 316. 317. s. in B.C. Zacynthus son of Dardanus p. 22. h. Zebudah wife of Josiah king of Judah p. 319.w. Zeuxidamus king of Sparta, son of Archidamus Zeuxippus king of Sicyon p. 29. Zimri king of Israel p. 314. 316. r. reigns seven Zoroaster king of Bactriana p. 283. this name ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS-VOL. I. NOTES UPON THE TABLES. 669, 2. Mr. Muller-Damocratidas too low] That is, according to the dates of Pausanias, whom Muller quotes p. 113. f., and accordingly Mr. Muller himself at p. 519, in conformity with these dates, places Damocratidas at Ol. 28. But if we bring down the termination of the war to B. C. 662, the dates of Muller may be admitted, and Damocratidas might reign at B. C. 660. 617, 2. Alyattes] Within the reigns of Cyaxares and Alyattes according to Herodotus I. 74. occurred the eclipse predicted by Thales : πόλεμος τοῖσι Λυδοῖσι καὶ τοῖσι Μήδοισι ἐγεγόνεε ἐπ ̓ ἔτεα πέντε-διαφέρουσι δέ σφι ἐπὶ ἴσης τὸν πόλεμον, τῷ ἔκτῳ ἔτεῖ συμβολῆς γενομένης συνήνεικε ὥστε τῆς μάχης συνεστεώσης τὴν ἡμέρην ἐξαπίνης νύκτα γενέσθαι. τὴν δὲ μεταλλαγὴν ταύτην τῆς ἡμέρης Θαλῆς ὁ Μιλήσιος τοῖσι Ιωσι προηγόρευσε ἔσε σθαι, οὗρον προθέμενος ἐνιαυτὸν τοῦτον ἐν ᾗ δὴ καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ μεταβολή. Various dates have been assigned to this eclipse both by ancient and modern writers. The ancient testimonies are these: Clem. Al. Strom. I. p. 302. A. ©áλny dè Evdŋues [conf. Laërt. I. 23. Eudemus was the disciple of Aristotle: Simplic. ad Phys. Ausc. p. 216. a] ἐν ταῖς ἀστρολογικαῖς ἱστορίαις τὴν γενομένην ἔκλειψιν τοῦ ἡλίου προειπεῖν φησὶ καθ' οὓς χρόνους συνῆψαν μάχην πρὸς ἀλλήλους Μῆδοί τε καὶ Λυδοί, βασιλεύοντος Κυαξάρους μὲν τοῦ ̓Αστυάγους πατρὸς Μήδων, ̓Αλυάττου δὲ τοῦ Κροίσου Λυδῶν. συνάδει δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Ἡρόδοτος ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ. εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ χρόνοι ἀμφὶ τὴν πεντηκοστὴν ὀλυμπιάδα. Cicero Div. I. 49. Thales Milesius-primus defectionem solis quæ Astyage regnante facta est prædixisse fertur. Plinius H. N. II. 12. Primus omnium Thales Milesius Ol. 48. 4 prædicto solis defectu qui Alyatte rege factus est U.C. anno CLXX. Solinus 15, 16. Bello quod gestum est Ol. 49a anno post Trojam captam 604o inter Alyattem Lydum et Astyagem Mediæ regem, (haustu mutui sanguinis) firmata sunt jura pacis. Themistius Or. XXVI. p. 317. b. @aλñç dè űσtepov kai πpòs répa púσεώς τε ἥψατο πρῶτος καὶ ἀνέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὰ ἄστρα ἐξήτασε, καὶ προεφήτευσεν ἐν κοινῷ ἅπασι Μιλησίοις ὅτι νὺξ ἔσοιτο ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κ.τ.λ. It appears from these testimonies that some ancient accounts brought this down to the reign of Astyages, who was reigning in Ol. 48-50. Themistius followed this opinion; for he referred the eclipse to the old age of Thales, which better agrees with Ol. 48-50 than with the reign of Cyaxares. Eudemus, however, agrees with Herodotus; for Ol. 50 seems the date added by Clemens himself. The various opinions of modern inquirers upon this eclipse are collected by Wesseling, Larcher, and Schweigh. ad Herodot. I. 74. and by Hales vol. I. p. 182.184. and Lenglet du Fresnoy tom. I. p. 17. B. C. 625 Feb. 3. Ol. 38. 3 is the date of Volney apud Schweigh. This is refuted by the age of Thales, who was then about 14, or perhaps under 10 years of age; and by the time of the Scythian dominion in Asia, which was then in its tenth year, but had declined before that war commenced. B. C. 610 Sept. 30. Ol. 42. 3 is the date of Francis Baily Philosoph. Trans. 1811. p. 269. This would coincide with the third year before the Scythians were expelled from Asia. B. C. 607 Feb. 2., within Ol. 43. 1, is the date of Calvisius. This agrees with the year in which the Scythians were expelled, and with the 11th year of Alyattes. But Hales, who refers this to July 30, objects that the eclipse was not total. B. C. 603 May 17. Ol. 44. 1 Bayer, May 18 in Hales, who quotes Costard, Kennedy, Montucla. Adopted by Hales, because this eclipse was total. B. C. 601 Sept. 19. Ol. 44. 4. The date of Usher. But this eclipse was partial according to Larcher, and according to Hales passed to the north of the Euxine sea. |