&c., 258 (1); on the legal character of slaves, 408 (2); on the power of Congress in respect to the 4th Art., 436 (1).
France, law of, in the N. W. Terr., 112, 132 (2), 137; in the La. Terr., 154, 182 (2).
Free negroes, see Negroes. Freedom, suits for, law respecting, Va.,
6; Ky., 18; Tenn., 92; Ill., 135; Miss., 143, 144; Mo., 169; presump- tion respecting, see Slavery. Fugitives from justice, provision re- specting, in the Cons., 377; how construed, 425-435; execution of, by judicial function, 583-590, 610 (3); standard of crime, &c., in, 391 -403; meaning of charged in, 401.
cases of controversy respecting, between Va. and Pa., 386; N. Y. and Va., 10 (2), 61 (1), 387; N. Y. and Ga., 389; Va, and Ohio, 391; Md. and Pa., 390.
theory of legislative power respecting, 424, 436, 535– 542, 580, 590-597.
Act of Congress re- specting, 589 (1); source of power of the Governors of States, 608- 614; judicial character of extradi- tion, 614-625; absence of jury- trial under Act, 625; penalties un- der, 627, 752 (2); bill proposed in 1861, 425 (1), 583.
State laws empower- ing Governors to deliver, Va., 3, 8 (1); Ky, 15 (3); Mass., 31 (2), 33 (1); Me., 34 (2); N. H., 36 (1); Conn., 42 (1), 43 (1), 48 (1); N. Y., 58 (2); Tenn., 94 (1); Ill., 136 (1); Mich, 138 (2); Wisc., 142 (1); Ala., 153 (2); La., 165 (2); Mo., 169 (2); Ark., 172 (1); Io., 177 (1); Minn., 178 (3): Ks., 187 (1); Fla., 193 (1); Cal., 204 (1); N. Mex, 209 (2); Ore., 217 (1); Wash. T., 218 (2); argu- ment from these laws, 612.
State laws for deliv- ery by judicial officers, Ky., 15 (3); Dist. of Col., 25; Vt., 39 (1); Ind., 129 (1).
State laws for arrest of, by magistrates, Ky., 15 (3); Vt., 39 (1); R. I., 51 (1); N. Y., 58 (2); N. Car., 89 (1); S. Car., 100 (1); Ohio, 119. Fugitives from service, provision re- specting, in the Cons, 377; impor- tance attached to it in the conven- tion, 544 (3); four different con-
structions of, 421-424; authorities of the construction, 438-534; the question examined, 535-550, 580 -597; execution of, by the judi- cial function, 582-590; validity of State legislation respecting, 761. Fugitives from service, who may be, 403 -407; must have escaped, 409; per- sons on Ohio river, 412; children of fug. slave, 412, 414; and see State, Territory.
seizure and removal of, without public authority, au- thorities on the question, 551-569; the question examined, 569-579. basis of legislative power respecting, authorities, 438 -534; the question examined, 535- 542, 590-597.
Acts of Congress re- specting, 589 (1); of the persons affected by, 604; of the action of State magistrates under, authorities relating to, 629-653; their power judicial and derived from the State, 653, 657; of the action of U. S. Com- missioners under, authorities relat- ing to, 654-680; the arguments examined, 681-686; the question examined, 686-697; of absence of jury-trial under, authorities relat- ing to, 700-722; the arguments examined, 723-728; the question examined, 729-739; of the arrest without warrant, 740-742; of the evidence allowed, 743; of the sus- pension of habeas corpus, 745; of the fees, 748; of the fines and pen- alties, 750; of the damages, 751; of long acquiescence with the Act of 1793, 753; necessity of the Act of 1850, 754
State laws respect- ing, similar to the Act of Congress, Pa., 71; Del., 79; Io., 176; Cal., 203.
on board of vessels, law for returning them, N. Y., 55. ,State laws forbidding State ministerial officers to act un- der law of Congress, Mass., 33; Me., 34; Vt., 39; Conn., 47; R. I., 50; N. Y., 57; Pa., 70, 71.
State laws forbidding State judicial officers to act under the law of Congress, Vt., 39; Conn., 47; R. I., 50.
-, State laws forbidding jails of State to be used in cases un- der law of Congress, Mass., 33;
Vt., 39; Pa., 73; Ohio, 121; Mich., 140.
Fugitives from service, judgment for damages under Act of Congress declared not enforceable by execu- tion, Wisc., 142.
to be supported in jail by the claimant, N. Y., 58. State laws against removal of, except as by Act of Con- gress or State Act provided, N. Y., 57; N. J., 65; Pa., 71; Del., 79; Ohio, 117-120; Ind., 128, 129; III, 135; Mich., 139; Mo:, 169; Ark., 172; Io., 176; Neb. T., 186; Kas., 187.
State laws giving trial by jury, Mass., 32; Vt., 38, 39, 40; Conn., 46; N. Y., 59; N. J., 66; Mich., 140; Wisc., 142. See Slaves, fugitive.
Incendiary publications in slave States, Va., 9, 10; Md, 22; N. Car., 86; S. Car., 97, 99; Miss., 147; La., lől; Mo., 170; Ark., 173. Indians, their citizenship, 281 (2); 339 (2).
Jay, Ch. J., on sovereignty and citizen- ship. 271 (1).
Mr. Wm., his Inquiry, &c.,46 (1); 337 (3).
Jews, argument from their disabilities,
Johnson, J., on So. Car. law respecting negro seamen, 97, (3); on effect of judgments, 254.
Judicial action of State magistrates and
U. S. Commissioners, under fug, sl. Act. See Commissioners; Fugitives. Jury trial, extent of the guarantee as limited by value, 738; whether lim- ited to criminal cases, 739. See Fugitives.
Judgments, conclusiveness of in other States, 247; effect of, as evidence distinguished from operation, 249.
Kane, J., on claim for apprentice, 403; on the fug. sl. Act, 661 (1). Kent, Chance., on effect of judgments,
249; on the personal extent of citi- zenship, 316; on the privileges of citizens, 343, 350; who may be fu- titives from justice, 389 (1), 393; on the extent of the judicial fune- tion to extradition of criminals, 434; on the decision in Prigg's case, 492 (1); on due process of law, 738 (2). Kidnapping, free persons, 400; laws against, Va., 5; Mass., 29; Me., 34; N. H., 36; Vt., 37, 40; Conn., 44, 48; N. Y., 54-58, 60; N. J., 65; Pa., 70, 72; Del., 76; Tenn, 92; Oh., 118, 122; Ind., 127, 130; Ill., 135; Mich., 139; Wisc., 141; Miss., 146; Minn., 178; Cal., 203.
Law, the international, of the U. S., 219; how derived, 223; domestic
and foreign, 231; persons and things | Militia, service of negroes in: argument in, 220; domicil in, 222, 774. Law, quasi-international, 233; in the 4th Art., 234.
Manumission. See Slaves, emancipation of.
Mariners, negro. See Negroes, free; Ves- sels.
Marshall, Ch. J., on effect of judgments,
254; on the word State, 416 (3); on suit at law, 729 (2).
--, Mr., in Ho. of Rep., on extra- dition of criminals, 615; on cases and controversies, 538 (1). Marvin, J., on fug. sl. laws, 60 (1), 501, 637, 665, 743.
McLe in, J., on State naturalization, 276
(1); on citizenship, 300, 373; on claim of slave owner, 373; on the seizure and removal of fug. sl., 497, 556, 561; on the fug. sl. Act, 485, 490, 501, 612 (2), 635, 674, 707; ascribing slavery to positive law, 406 (2); on personality of slaves, 571 (2), 765 (2); on the domestic slave trade, 765; on status of re- turned slave, 775; on suit at com- mon law, 732 (1).
Meredith, Mr., his argument in Prigg's case, 468 (2), 591 (1), 650 (1). Mexican law abolishing slavery, 195. citizens under treaty with U. S., 200 (3).
from exclusion of blacks, by Taney, Ch. J., 290. See Slaves, Negroes. Mills, J., on citizenship of blacks, 16 (1), 293 (1).
Missouri Compromise, 168 (1); repeal of, 179; judgment of Supreme Court declaring void, 130. Mitchell, J., on slave-owner's claim, 360. Morton, Mr. Commissioner, decisions re- specting claim to fugitive appren- tice, 404 (1); distinction of color in case of slaves, 407 (2). Murray, J., on slavery in Cal., 200 (5).
Nativo habendo, writ of, possible use of, 589; common law of, 735 (3). Naturalization, effect of, on the question of citizenship, 275, 290, 294, 787. Necessary and proper, meaning of the words in the Const., 603, 755 (1). Negro, mulatto, &e., distinguished from white, Va., 4; Ky., 19; N. Car., 86, 88 (2); Tenn., 90; Oh., 121 (1), 122; Ind., 131; Ill., 135; Ark., 173; Io., 177; discrimination of in the national jurisprudence, 340.
law against claiming such as slave, Me., 35; N. H., 36; Vt., 40; Mich., 141. And see Fugitives from service, State laws respecting; Per- sonal Liberty bills.
marriage with white, prohibi- tion of, Mass., 29, 31; Me., 34; Del., 77; N. Car., 86; Tenn., 92; Ind., 128; Ill., 135; Mich., 140; Io., 177; Ks., 187; Fla., 193; Tex., 199; Wash. T., 218; prohibition repealed, Mass., 32.
marriage disability, argument from in regard to citizenship, 286 (2).
serving under indentures, Oh., 116; Ind., 123-125, 127, 129; Ill., 132, 133.
separate schools for, Oh., 121. opinions on, in Dred Scott's case followed, 195 (1).
Negroes, alien free, required to remove,
-, free, abduction of. See Kid- napping; Fugitives from service; Personal liberty bills.
certificates of freedom, laws respecting, N. Y., 54, 55; Oh., 117; Ill., 134, 135; Mich., 138; Mo., 170; Ark., 173; and see registry of.
Negroes, free, colonization of law re- specting, Va., 12; Md., 21; Tenn., 94; Ind., 131.
-, citizenship of, in respect to a State, recognized, Va., 4, 5; Mass., 31, 32 (1); N. H., 36; Vt., 40; N. Car., 87 (3)-denied, 16 (1), 88 (3), 90 (2), 92 (1), 107 (2).
, citizenship of, in respect to the 4th Art. of the Cons., denied, 16 (1), 46 (1), 90 (2), 92 (1), 172 (2)— recognized, 170 (1); opinions re- specting, in Dred Scott's case, 280- 314; the question examined, 319- 341. See Citizens.
condition of, in La., 164 (1). disabilities of, declared by statute, Del., 81; La., 157; Oreg., 217.
enlistment of-laws per- mitting, Va., 2; N. Y., 54; La., 159 -laws against, Ky., 15; N. Car., 85; Tenn., 93. See Militia.
guardians for, S. C., 97; Ga., 102; Ala., 150, 152; Fla., 193, 194. hired out by public author- ity, Del., 80; Ga., 102, 109; Ill., 135.
immigrat'n of, laws against, Va., 5, 9, 11; Ky., 15, 18; Md., 20; Del., 77, 78; N. Car., 84, 86; Tenn, 92; S. Car., 97; Ga., 109; Oh., 117; Ind., 130, 131; Ill., 135, 136; Miss., 145-147, 149; Ala., 151, 152; La., 158, 161, 163; Mo., 168 (2), 170; Ark., 172; Io., 176; Fla., 191, 193; Tex., 197; Oreg., 216. See Vessels.
insolvent, law respecting,
instruction of-from other States prohibited, Conn., 45,-resi- dent, prohibited, Ga., 105; Ala., 151; meetings of for being taught prohibited, Va., 9; schools prohib- ited, Mo., 170.
leaving State, forbidden to return, Va., 10; S. Car., 97; Miss., 148; Mo., 170.
not parties to the social com- pact, 14 (1); not to hold slaves, Va., 13; not to sell liquore, S. Car., 98; not to sell liquors to slaves, Ark., 173; not to be employed in drug stores, Ga., 107; nor in printing offices or boats, Miss., 147; nor as masons, &c., Ga., 107; not to preach, Miss., 147, 151; Ala., 151; Mo., 170; not to keep public house, Miss., 147; non-resident, not to preach, Del., 80.
Negroes, free, punishment of, Va., 8; Ky., 16, 17; Miss., 146; Ala., 151; La., 165; by reducing to slavery, Va., 8, 13; Md., 21, 23; Del., 77; Ñ. Car., 87; S. Car., 96, 97; Ga., 104. reduced to slavery. See
Slaves, emancipated.
-, registry of, Va., 10; Del., 76; Tenn., 91, 92; S. Car., 100; Ga., 104, 107; Ind., 131; Ill., 133, 134; Miss., 147; La., 164; Mo., 170. required to wear badges, S.
removal of, from State, Miss., 147; Ark., 174; Fla., 193. testimony of, Md., 19, 20, 23; Del., 77; N. Car., 82; Tenn., 89; S. Car., 97 (2); Oh., 118; Ind., 128, 131; Ill., 135; La., 164 (1); Io., 177; Neb., 186; Tex., 197; Cal., 204; Oreg., 217.
restricted in contracts for service, Md., 24;-in trading, Va., 6; Md., 20; Tenn., 94; S. Car., 98, 100; La., 157; Fla., 191;-in use of arms, V., 7; Md., 20; Del., 80; N. Car., 88; Ga., 106.
-,voluntary enslavement, laws for, Va., 12; Md., 24; Tenn., 94; La., 166; Ark., 174; Fla., 195; Tex,
Nelson, J., on the fug. sl. Act, 446, 595 (1), 632, 659 (1), 701; on the ex- tradition of criminals, 620; on sta tus of returned slave, 778. Northwest Territory, cession of claims to, 110; Ordinance for, 113; Ordi- nance for, extended to the South- west Terr., 89; to La. Terr., 156, 175; applications to Congress to allow slavery in N. W. T., 124 (1). See Territory.
O'Conor, Mr., his arguments cited, 370 (4), 375 (2), 591 (1), 705 (1), 772 (1). Ordinance of 1787. See N. W. Terri- tory.
Paine, J., on claim of slave-owner, 360. | Parker, J., on slavery in Mass., 29 (1);
on privileges of citizens, 345; on fugitives from justice, 392; on the fug. sl. Act, 440, 552. Parsons, J., on slavery in Mass., 29 (1); on effect of judgments, 252.
Peck, J., on the fug. sl. Act, 525, 568, | Scott, J., on status in Mo. of returned
755 (2). Pennington, J., on effect of judgments, 250 (2).
People, who are the sovereign, in R. I., 50 (1); sovereigns without subjects, 271 (1).
Peonage in Mexico, 196.
Personal liberty, bills to protect, dis- eriminated, 763. See Fugitives from service.
Pope, J., on delivery of fugitives from
Posse-comitatus under fug. sl. Act, 745. Prussia, law of respecting slaves of for- eign owners, 771 (2).
Quasi-international law of the U. S., 223, 233. See Law.
Radcliff, J., on effect of judgments, 249. Randolph, Att'y-Gen. and Gov., on fug. sl. provision, 386 (1), 424 (1). Rantoul, Mr., his argument on fug. sl. Act cited, 695 (1).
Read, J., on word State, 412, 420; on the fug, sl. Act, 496.
Recorder of N. Y., jurisdiction of, 646. Reeves, J., on slavery in Conn., 44 (2). Republican government, guarantee of, in the Cons., 355 (1).
Review, Southern Quarterly, precursor
of doctrines in Dred Scott's case, 298 (1); slaves recognized as per- sons, 408 (1). Rights, substantive and adjective dis- tinguished, 256, 596.
Rivers, navigation of Ohio and Missis- sippi, 113.
Robinson, Mr. Conway, his article on
the controversy about fugitives from justice, 389 (1); his essay on the fug. sl. provision, 577 (1), 591 (1).
Roman law of citizenship, 298 (2), 322.
Savage, J., on the basis of slavery in N.
Y., 56 (1); on fugitives from jus- tice, 392; his theory of legislation respecting them, 608. Sawyer's Southern Institutes, that slaves are persons, 408 (1).
Sedgwick, J., on effect of judgments, 250, 266 (2).
Sergeant's Const. Law, on fug. sl. pro- vision, 720.
Servants, law of New Mexico, 209; of Utah, 213. See Negro, serving un- der indentures.
Settlement, law of, in Conn., 46 (2). Sewall, J., on effect of judgments, 252, 265 (3), 266 (2).
Seward, Gov., his arguments in cases of demand for fugitives from justice, 387 (3) (4), 588 (1), 389 (1), 390 (1). Shaw, J., on the fug. sl. Act, 410, 497, 637,653, 706; on the claim of slave- owner, 359, 770, 774 (2). Slavery and freedom, no condition inter- mediate, 13 (1).
presumptions of law respecting, Ky., 17 (2); N. J., 62 (3); Del., 78 (2); N. Car., 88 (1); Tenn., 92 (1); Ill., 135.
policy of State re- specting, Ga., 109 (2); Miss., 149 Slavery, ethical view of excluded, 409. (1); La., 166 (1).
abolition of by legislation, Mass., 28 (3); N. H., 35; Vt., 37; Conn., 42, 43; R. I., 48, 49; N. Y., 53, 55; N. J., 63, 67; Pa., 67; N. W. Terr., 113, 175, 179; Nebr., 186; Mexico, 195.
declared to be established, Ala.,
guarantees of, in State consti- tutions, Va., 11 (3); Ky., 18; Md., 22 (1), 23 (2); Tenn., 93 (1); Ga., 101 (2); Miss., 145 (1); Ala., 150; Mo., 168 (2); Ark., 171 (2); Choc- taw Nation, 190; Fla., 194; Tex., 196.
question of its existence in the Territories of the U. S., independ- ently of legislation, examined, 180- 185, 204-207, 211 (3), 218 (2). Slave-trade, the African, State laws
against, R. L., 49; Del, 75; S. Car., 95; Ga., 101, 103; Miss., 143; Ala., 150; La., 156.
legislation of Congress, 788. the domestic, State laws; see Slaves, importation of; of the power of Congress in respect to it, Slaves, abduction of, laws against, Va., 147 (2), 571 (2), 764. 7, 9, 10, 13; Ky., 17; Del., 75; N.
Car., 88; S. Car., 99; Tenn., 93; Ga., 106; Miss,, 148; Ala., 152;
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