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G. C. H. POLLEN)

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BATIFFOL, P., J. LABOURT and. Les Odes de Salomon

BATIFFOL, P. The Credibility of the Gospel (Orpheus et l'Évangile, tr.

Primitive Catholicism (L'Église naissante, tr. by H. L.

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by

467

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BAYER, E. Das Dritte Buch Esdras und sein Verhältnis zu den Büchern
Esra-Nehemia

137

BISHOP, W. S. The development of Trinitarian doctrine in the Nicene and

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BUCHANAN, E. S. The Four Gospels from the Codex Veronensis

622

155

468

456

DEWICK, E. C. Primitive Christian Eschatology

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BURN, A. E. The Apostles' Creed, The Nicene Creed, The Athanasian Creed
Cambridge Medieval History, The, i

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CURTIS, W. A. A History of Creeds and Confessions of Faith

DAICHES, S.
The Jews in Babylonia in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah
according to Babylonian Inscriptions

DENZINGER, H. Enchiridion Symbolorum (ed. C. Bannwart)

446

626

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Johannis

DIOBOUNIOTIS, M. Der Scholien-Kommentar des Origenes zur Apokalypse

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DUDLEY, L. The Egyptian Elements in the Legend of the Body and Soul
EDGHILL, E. A. The Revelation of the Son of God
EMMET, C. W. The Eschatological Question in the Gospels and other studies
in New Testament Criticism

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ENGELBRECHT, A. Tyrannii Rufini Orationum Gregorii Nazianzeni novem

Interpretatio

EUSEBIUS. Historia ecclesiastica.

FLAMION, J. Les Actes Apocryphes de l'Apôtre André

FLETCHER, R. J. A Study of the Conversion of St Paul
FRANKENBERG, W. Das Verständnis der Oden Salomos

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152

145

435

466

FRIEDLANDER, G. The Jewish Sources of the Sermon on the Mount

GALTON, A. The Religion of Israel (A. LOISY)

GARDNER, P. The Religious Experience of Saint Paul.

GIBSON, M. D. The Commentaries of Isho'dad of Merv

GINSBURG, C. D.

Isaiah.

GLAZEBROOK, M. G. The End of the Law.

GOLDBACHER, A. S. Aureli Augustini Hipponiensis Episcopi Epistulae
GRAPIN, E. Eusèbe, Histoire Ecclésiastique V-VIII

GWATKIN, H. M., and J. P. WHITNEY. The Cambridge Medieval History i .
Habakkuk

HALL, F. J The Trinity

HARNACK, A. Entstehung u. Entanckelung der Kirchenverfassung u. des
Kirchenrechts

Johanns

Der Scholien-Kommentar des Origenes sur Apokalypse

465 428 136

604

463

132

431

153

145

626

12322

94

295

HEMMER, H. Les Pires Apostoliques

HILBERG, 1. Samchi Euseba Hurowymi Epistulae 1-LXX
HITCHCOCK, G. S. The Higher Criticism of Isaiah

145

148

140

HOLLMANN, G. The Jewish Religion in the time of Jesus (tr. E. W.
LUMNIS

HOSKIER, H. C. Comorming the Genesis of the Versions of the N. T.
Huck, A. Smopse der ära ersten Evangaben

HUNT, A. S. Catalogue of the Greek Papori in the John Rylands
Library i

ILLINGWORTH, J. R. De Tuna and as refiation in religious

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465

LAKE, K. The Earlier Epistles of St Paul, their motive and origin
LANCHESTER, H. C. O. The First Book of Kings

604

134

LANDERSDORFER, S. Eine Babylonische Quelle für das Buch Job?
LARFELD, W. Griechische Synopse der vier neutestamentlichen Evangelien
LELONG, A. Les Pères Apostoliques

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LEBRETON, M. J. Les origines du dogme de la Trinité

138

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145

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LIPPL, J. Das Buch des Propheten Sophonias

137

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MICHEL, C. Evangiles Apocryphes: I. Protévangile de Jacques, Pseudo

Matthieu, Evangile de Thomas.

MULLINGER, J. B. The University of Cambridge iii

NAU, F. Jean Rufus, évêque de Maiouma: Plérophories

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ORIGEN. Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans

S. Paul

Scholia on the Apocalypse

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PEEBLES, R. J. The Legend of Longinus in Ecclesiastical Tradition and in

English Literature, and its connection with the Grail

PEETERS, P. Histoire de Joseph le Charpentier

PELAGIUS. Commentary on the Epistles of St Paul
Philippians i 21, 22

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POGSON, F. L. The Constitution and Law of the Church in the first two

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POLLEN, G. C. H. The Credibility of the Gospel (P. BATIFFOL)
POPE, H. The Date of the Composition of Deuteronomy

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RULE, U. Z. Old Testament Institutions, their Origin and Developement

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467

140

46 520

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74

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SMITH, H. The Creeds: their history, nature, and use

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445

SMITH, H. F. R. The Theory of Religious Liberty in the reigns of Charles II and James II

475

SOHM, R. Wesen und Ursprung des Katholizismus

95

STANTON, V. H. The Gospels as Historical Documents ii

115

STONE, D., and D. C. SIMPSON. Communion with God: the preparation

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TAYLOR, R. O. P.

TATHAM, G. B. Dr John Walker and The Sufferings of the Clergy'
The Athanasian Creed in the twentieth century

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446

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VALENSIN, A. Jésus-Christ et l'Étude comparée des Religions
WARD, J. The Realm of Ends or Pluralism and Theism

WARREN, W. F.

WEBB, C. C. J.

WENDLAND, J.

The Earliest Cosmologies

Problems in the Relations of God and Man
Miracles and Christianity (tr. by H. R. MACINTOSH)

WESTPHAL. The Law and the Prophets

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H. M. GWATKIN and. The Cambridge Medieval History i
Essays in Pentateuchal Criticism

The Origin of the Pentateuch

Un Anonyme Ancien de Decem Virginibus

WROBEL, J. Tyrannii Rufini Orationum Gregorii Nazianzeni novem Inter

pretatio

of

Theological Studies

OCTOBER, 1911

THE INFLUENCE OF ST JEROME ON THE CANON OF THE WESTERN CHURCH. III.

WE now turn to the question of the gradual diffusion and adoption of Jerome's translation and Canon in the Western world.

Among the other complaints which Rufinus made of Jerome was that of scattering broadcast his new Bible, in which the Canon and the text of the Hebrews of his day were substituted for the Old Testament which had been accepted by the Christians from the beginning of their history. His words are:

'Ista vero quae nunc tu interpretaris, et per ecclesias et monasteria, per oppida et castella transmittis, quomodo suscipiemus, tanquam divina, an tanquam humana ?' (Invectiv. ii 31: Vallarsi, ii 664).

Jerome seems to have had correspondents in many countries in the West and, indeed, his translation, which was made piecemeal, seems to have been made at the instance of several such correspondents.

Thus the Pentateuch was translated at the instance of a certain Desiderius whom he speaks of in the prologue to that work in the words ::

'Desiderii mei desideratas accepi epistolas, qui quodam praesagio futurorum, cum Daniele sortitus est nomen, obsecrantis, ut translatum in Latinam linguam de Hebraeo sermone Pentateuchum nostrorum auribus traderem.'

It is possible that he was the Desiderius, a priest of the diocese of Comminges in Aquitaine, who, with a neighbour called Riparius, wrote a joint letter to Jerome, urging him to write a treatise against Vigilantius (in Vigilant. ii 121 b, in Migne's edition). He may also have been the same Desiderius who, with his sister, Serenilla, 1 For the preceding articles see vol. x pp. 481 sqq., vol. xi pp. 321 sqq. VOL. XIII.

B

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