Misc.] Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902. at No. 713 Amsterdam avenue, in the city of New York, and that Kathman had transferred the same to one F. H. Hust. These allegations cannot be construed into a direction to the marshal to levy upon the contents of said grocery store after Hust had sold out to the plaintiff. The marshal was not to be controlled in his official action by these allegations. His authority was simply coextensive with that conferred by the attachments, that is, to do lawful acts pursuant thereto. Welsh v. Cochran, 63 N. Y. 181. The rule of law being as stated, plaintiff's complaint should have been dismissed. But even if the rule were otherwise, it would have been for the jury to determine whether the said affidavits had in fact been accepted by the marshal as an implied direction to levy upon the contents of said grocery store, irrespective of true ownership or possession, and whether in fact the action of the marshal had been determined thereby. In every aspect of the case, therefore, the ruling that the plaintiff was entitled as matter of law to a verdict, and that the jury had nothing to do except to assess the damages, constituted reversible error. The judgment and order must be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellants to abide the event. GILDERSLEEVE and MACLEAN, JJ., concur. Judgment and order reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellants to abide event. MOSES LEVY, Respondent, v. LEVI C. WEIR, as President of Adams Express Company, Appellant. (Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902.) Common carrier When the consignor may sue — Storage of goods, for fifty-two days, by the carrier as warehouseman after a qualified rejection of them. The presumption that the consignee of goods is their owner may be rebutted and if, in an action brought by the consignor against the carrier for nondelivery or loss or injury to the goods, that pre Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902. [Vol. 38. sumption be overcome, the action is properly brought in the consignor's name. The consignor and manufacturer of a suit of clothes to be made to order for the consignee and be subject to his inspection in a distant city before acceptance has until acceptance all the title and must take the risk of transportation, and therefore he or his assignee may sue the carrier if he has against it a cause of action arising out of the transportation of the goods. Where, however, the carrier tenders the goods to the consignee and he refuses then to accept them but says that he will shortly call for them, and the carrier as warehouseman stores them for fifty-two days, and the consignee then absolutely rejects them, and the consignor upon being promptly informed of this refuses to order their return, on the ground that they are no longer of any use to him, neither he nor his assignee can recover of the carrier as for negligence or on any other ground. APPEAL by the defendant from a judgment rendered in favor of the plaintiff for the sum of $50 in the Municipal Court of the city of New York, eleventh district, borough of Manhattan. Guthrie, Cravath & Henderson, for appellant. Frank F. Davis, for respondent. FREEDMAN, P. J. The return shows that the pleadings were oral; that the plaintiff complained against the defendant as follows: "Conversion, breach of contract, money had and received, negligence;" and that the defendant answered by interposing a general denial, and setting up a special contract. At the trial the attorneys for the respective parties stipulated as to certain facts, and as to others testimony was given by and on behalf of the plaintiff. The most material facts are as follows: On September 6, 1901 plaintiff's assignor delivered to Adams Express Company, a common carrier, a certain suit of clothes of the value of ninety dollars, for Stanley G. H. Fitch, Post Office Square, Boston, Mass. At the time of the delivery of the package to said common carrier plaintiff's assignor received from such carrier a receipt limiting the liability of the carrier to fifty dollars. The package was Misc.] Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902. carried to its destination within a reasonable time, and tendered to the consignee, first on its arrival, viz.: September 8, 1901, who refused to accept the same, saying that he would shortly call for the clothes, which he did not do. On or about October 30, 1901, the package was again tendered to said consignor who definitely refused to accept it. The goods were not delivered to the consignor, and plaintiff, as assignee of the claim, brought this action. Upon this state of facts the defendant contended below, and contends upon this appeal, that the plaintiff cannot maintain the action, and that it should have been brought by the consignee. It is true that in this State the presumption of law is that ordinarily the consignee is the owner of the goods. Sweet v. Barney, 23 N. Y. 335; Krulder v. Ellison, 47 id. 36. But that presumption only obtains in the absence of any evidence on the subject. In Sweet v. Barney it was expressly said: "but this presumption may be rebutted; and if in an action for nondelivery by the consignor against the carrier, that presumption be overcome, the action is properly brought in the consignor's name. (Price v. Powell, 3 Comst. 322.) " While therefore in a case in which the transaction between consignor and consignee amounted to a sale of goods in existence by which the title was transferred, the rule is that the action for their loss or injury against the carrier must be brought by the consignee, especially if he designated the carrier by whom they were to be carried, it is equally well settled that the consignor may maintain such an action in a case in which he made a special contract with the carrier, or in a case where the consignee had no property in the goods, either general or special, and incurred no risk in their transportation, so that the risk of the safe transportation of the goods remained with the consignor. In the case at bar the suit of clothes was not in existence at the time of its purchase. It was to be manufactured and then forwarded to Boston. The purchaser gave no shipping directions. No title passed and the purchaser had a reasonable time for the inspection and acceptance of the goods after their arrival. They were therefore sent for inspection and acceptance, especially as the evidence shows that they had been sent once before, and had been returned for alterations. Under these circumstances Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902. [Vol. 38. the title and the risk of the transportation of the goods remained with the consignor, and the contention of the defendant that the action should have been brought by the consignee, is untenable. The evidence however fails to show a basis for the liability of the defendant. There was no conversion, because the goods were not lost, and the carrier exercised no dominion over them in derogation of the claim of ownership by the consignor, but on the contrary preserved them and was, and is, willing to return them to the consignor. True, there was no breach of contract in carrying them, because they were carried safely and within a reasonable time to their destination. There was no breach of contract in not delivering them because they were tendered to the consignee, and he refused to receive them. As to the claim for money had and received there was not a scintilla of evidence and the claim seems to have been abandoned entirely. This leaves only the question of defendant's negligence. The goods having been carried to their destination and promptly tendered to the consignee, who declined to receive them immediately, but promised to shortly call for them, the duty of the carrier as such came to an end, and thereupon he became liable as warehouseman only in case he was negligent in the preservation of the goods. Weed v. Barney, 45 N. Y. 344; Fenner v. Buffalo & State Line R. R. Co., 44 id. 505; Manhattan Rubber Shoe Coinpany v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. Co., 9 App. Div. 172. As the consignee had not refused absolutely to receive the goods, but had promised to call for them within a short time, mere compliance with the implied request to hold them for a while was not a negligent act, because in the absence of any knowledge or information to the contrary the defendant had a right to act upon the presumption that the consignee was the owner, nor did the failure to give immediate notice to the consignor constitute negligence under the circumstances. Weed v. Barney, 45 N. Y. 344; Manhattan Rubber Shoe Company v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R. R. Co., 9 App. Div. 172; Grossman v. Fargo, 6 Hun, 310. As matter of fact notice of the definite rejection of the goods. was promptly given to the consignor, and he was asked for instructions, but for the reason assigned that the goods were no longer of any use to him, he declined to instruct the carrier to Misc.] Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902. return the goods to him. They will remain subject to the order of the plaintiff who did not even prove a demand for them. No case of actionable negligence was therefore made out. In every aspect of the case the plaintiff failed to establish a cause of action, and his complaint should have been dismissed. Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event. GILDERSLEEVE and MACLEAN, JJ., concur. Judgment reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. THE MCDERMOTT-BUNGER DAIRY Co., Appellant. (Supreme Court, Appellate Term, June, 1902.) Agricultural Law - Sale of adulterated milk. A violation of that part of the Agricultural Law (L. 1893, chap. 338) which forbids the sale or exposure for sale of impure or adulterated milk is not shown by testimony of State inspectors that when they stopped the driver of the truck carrying the milk he stated to them that he was then on his way to deliver it to certain places in the city of New York - where there is no proof that it was ever delivered there or anywhere. The defendant's evidence that he tested the milk before sending it out to customers falls short of proving a sale or an exposure for sale. APPEAL by the defendant from a judgment rendered in favor of the plaintiff in the Municipal Court, city of New York, seventh district, borough of Manhattan. James E. Smith, for appellant. Benjamin Oppenheimer, for respondent. FREEDMAN, P. J. This action was brought against the defendant to recover a double penalty of $200 for the alleged second |