Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire

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Edinburgh University Press, 2009 M05 31 - 360 pages
This fascinating history explores the ceremony of the oath of allegiance to the caliph from the time of the Prophet Muhammad until the fragmentation of the caliphate in the late ninth and tenth centuries.The study of royal rituals of accession and succession in Christian Rome, Byzantium and the early Medieval West has generated an extensive literature. This has however remained unexplored in scholarship on the Islamic world. This book redresses that by examining the ceremonial of accession to the caliphate in early Islam, covering the following aspects of the subject:* The place of ritual in political practice* Changes and continuities in that practice* The problem of how best to understand accounts of ritual. It also offers a contribution to major, current debates in Islamic history: the development of Arab-Muslim identity and the formation of the 'Islamic state'. It presents an accessible discussion of 'royal' ritual in early Islam which situates developments in the Islamic world in a late antique and early medieval context, adding an important comparative context to the book.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Part I Late Antique Arabiaand Early Islam C 550C 660
19
Introduction
21
Chapter 1 Alliance and allegiance in preIslamic Arabia
24
Allegiance to Muhammad
40
Chapter 3 The oath of allegiance in the conquest society C 628C 660
60
Part II The Umayyad Caliphate C 660750
79
Introduction
81
Introduction
183
alMansur and alMahdı 754785
192
Chapter 11 The caliphates of Musa alHadi 785786 and Harun alRashid 786809
216
Chapter 12 Dispositive documents for the early Abbasid succession
230
Part IV The Middle Abbasid Caliphate 809865
251
Introduction
253
Chapter 13 From the civil war to Samarra 809847
259
Chapter 14 The caliphate of alMutawakkil 847861
274

Chapter 4 Sufyanid accession and succession C 660683
86
Chapter 5 The oath of allegiance in the early tradition and poetry C 680C 710
96
Chapter 6 The Marwanid patrimony and dynastic succession
113
Chapter 7 Marwanid rituals of accession and succession
134
Chapter 8 Writing and the bayʿa in the Marwanid period
145
Chapter 9 The quranic content of the Marwanid documents
168
Part III The Early Abbasid Caliphate C 750809
181
Chapter 15 The outbreak of the second ninth centurycivil war 861865
283
Chapter16 Abbasid documents for caliphal accession
294
Conclusion
309
Genealogical Tables
318
Bibliography
320
index
338
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About the author (2009)

Andrew Marsham is a Lecturer in Islamic History at the University of Edinburgh.

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