The Location, Construction and Maintenance of RoadsD. Van Nostrand, 1918 - 226 pages |
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Page
... Brick Production .. 196 Broken Stone Production .... 198 Gravel and Paving Sand Production . 199 The Reasons for Improving Roads . 200 Manufacturers and Constructors Cards . 215 UNIV . OF CALIR LOCATION , GRADES , WIDTHS AND.
... Brick Production .. 196 Broken Stone Production .... 198 Gravel and Paving Sand Production . 199 The Reasons for Improving Roads . 200 Manufacturers and Constructors Cards . 215 UNIV . OF CALIR LOCATION , GRADES , WIDTHS AND.
Page 19
... broken stone roadway was placed on a poorly drained clay subgrade . The roadway broke up when frost came out of the ground and became so impassable that stringers were laid on it and covered with crossplank to furnish a driveway . This ...
... broken stone roadway was placed on a poorly drained clay subgrade . The roadway broke up when frost came out of the ground and became so impassable that stringers were laid on it and covered with crossplank to furnish a driveway . This ...
Page 29
... broken stone from 1 to 4 inches in size , which is the best material to use . In any case the fill- ing should be porous and placed carefully so as not to move the tile . When the gravel or stone filling is within 12 inches of the ...
... broken stone from 1 to 4 inches in size , which is the best material to use . In any case the fill- ing should be porous and placed carefully so as not to move the tile . When the gravel or stone filling is within 12 inches of the ...
Page 34
... broken stone must be clean and graded so as to give a dense mixture , and the mixing of the mortar must be thorough . The forms must be strong and tight and located so that the structure will be true to grade . The headwalls in ...
... broken stone must be clean and graded so as to give a dense mixture , and the mixing of the mortar must be thorough . The forms must be strong and tight and located so that the structure will be true to grade . The headwalls in ...
Page 36
... broken stone roads are liable to serious injury from water flowing across them . As the injury to overflowed embankments generally starts at the top of the downstream slope , the latter is often protected against scouring by covering it ...
... broken stone roads are liable to serious injury from water flowing across them . As the injury to overflowed embankments generally starts at the top of the downstream slope , the latter is often protected against scouring by covering it ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abrasion aggregate amount application asphalt average base line binder bituminous bituminous material bonds bottom course bricks broken stone cents cents cents clay coefficient of wear concrete roads construction cost cubic foot cubic yard culverts curb cushion depth desirable distillation drag drain drainage earth roads edges embankment engineers feet filled filler finished French coefficient gallon gilsonite gneiss grade Grahamite gravel gravel roads grout hard hauled heated heavy highway department hydrocarbons Illinois improvements inches joints KOEHRING laid less macadam macadam road mastic metamorphic rocks method miles mineral mixed mixer mixture naphtha obtained paraffin pavement paving petroleum placed Portland Cement pounds properties Public Roads residuum road oils roadbed roadway rock roller rolling sand schists screenings shoulders shovel side ditches sieve slope soft specific gravity square yard subgrade temperature templet thickness top course traffic trench usually viscosity wearing course width
Popular passages
Page 198 - Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey "New Mexico New York...
Page 107 - The cement shall not develop initial set in less than 45 minutes when the Vicat needle is used or 60 minutes when the Gillmore needle is used. Final set shall be attained within 10 hours.
Page 108 - The cement shall be stored in such a manner as to permit easy access for proper inspection and identification of each shipment.
Page 117 - Mixtures of native or pyrogenous hydrocarbons and their non-metallic derivatives, which may be gases, liquids, viscous liquids, or solids, and which are soluble in carbon disulphide.
Page 107 - The specific gravity of cement shall not be less than 3.10. Should the test of cement as received fall below this requirement, a second test may be made upon a sample ignited at a low red heat. The loss in weight of the ignited cement shall not exceed 4 per cent.
Page 108 - The cement shall be delivered in suitable bags or barrels with the brand and name of the manufacturer plainly marked thereon, unless shipped in bulk. A bag shall contain 94 Ib. net. A barrel shall contain 376 Ib.
Page 107 - Portland cement is the product obtained by finely pulverizing clinker produced by calcining to incipient fusion an intimate and properly proportioned mixture of argillaceous and calcareous materials, with no additions subsequent to calcination excepting water and calcined or uncalcined gypsum.
Page 117 - ... the application of heat, and which consist of a mixture of hydrocarbons and their derivatives of complex structure, largely cyclic and bridge compounds.
Page 110 - Healdton grade for example, it exists in a form requiring special treatment for its elimination. Oils from the Gulf Field are characterized by relatively high percentages of asphalt and low percentages of the lighter gravity distillation products. Considerable sulphur is present, much of which, however, is in the form of sulphureted hydrogen, and is easily removed by steam before refining or utilizing the oil as fuel. Oils from Wyoming and Colorado are in the main of paraffin base, suitable for refining...
Page 108 - Packages varying more than 5 per cent from the specified weight may be rejected; and if the average weight of packages in any shipment, as shown by weighing 50 packages at random, is less than that specified, the entire shipment may be rejected.