The Location, Construction and Maintenance of RoadsD. Van Nostrand, 1918 - 226 pages |
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Page 28
... support the tile . The ends of the tile are laid touching . Some engineers recommend covering the top half of the joint with tar paper or burlap , but this is probably unnecessary if the trench 28 AMERICAN HIGHWAY ASSOCIATION.
... support the tile . The ends of the tile are laid touching . Some engineers recommend covering the top half of the joint with tar paper or burlap , but this is probably unnecessary if the trench 28 AMERICAN HIGHWAY ASSOCIATION.
Page 33
... joints filled if it is made of bell - and - spigot lengths , the backfilling should be done with the same care used in good sewerage work . The earth should be rammed thorough- ly around the sides of the pipe , taking care not to ...
... joints filled if it is made of bell - and - spigot lengths , the backfilling should be done with the same care used in good sewerage work . The earth should be rammed thorough- ly around the sides of the pipe , taking care not to ...
Page 98
... joint , with the use of intermediate forms or bulkheads , or a transverse joint may be placed at the point of stopping the work . In case the mixer breaks down the concrete should be mixed by hand to complete the section . Where ...
... joint , with the use of intermediate forms or bulkheads , or a transverse joint may be placed at the point of stopping the work . In case the mixer breaks down the concrete should be mixed by hand to complete the section . Where ...
Page 99
... Joints While transverse joints are omitted on some work , they are generally required because of the prevailing opinion that they reduce the cracking of the concrete . They are constructed by placing across the road a strip of prepared ...
... Joints While transverse joints are omitted on some work , they are generally required because of the prevailing opinion that they reduce the cracking of the concrete . They are constructed by placing across the road a strip of prepared ...
Page 100
... joints . Experience shows that it is very desirable to have the joints form a plane surface perpendicular to the surface of the road . Measurements of the expansion and contraction of concrete roadway slabs have been made by R. J. Wig ...
... joints . Experience shows that it is very desirable to have the joints form a plane surface perpendicular to the surface of the road . Measurements of the expansion and contraction of concrete roadway slabs have been made by R. J. Wig ...
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Common terms and phrases
Abrasion aggregate amount application asphalt average base line binder bituminous bituminous material bonds bottom course bricks broken stone cents cents cents clay coefficient of wear concrete roads construction cost cubic foot cubic yard culverts curb cushion depth desirable distillation drag drain drainage earth roads edges embankment engineers feet filled filler finished French coefficient gallon gilsonite gneiss grade Grahamite gravel gravel roads grout hard hauled heated heavy highway department hydrocarbons Illinois improvements inches joints KOEHRING laid less macadam macadam road mastic metamorphic rocks method miles mineral mixed mixer mixture naphtha obtained paraffin pavement paving petroleum placed Portland Cement pounds properties Public Roads residuum road oils roadbed roadway rock roller rolling sand schists screenings shoulders shovel side ditches sieve slope soft specific gravity square yard subgrade temperature templet thickness top course traffic trench usually viscosity wearing course width
Popular passages
Page 198 - Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey "New Mexico New York...
Page 107 - The cement shall not develop initial set in less than 45 minutes when the Vicat needle is used or 60 minutes when the Gillmore needle is used. Final set shall be attained within 10 hours.
Page 108 - The cement shall be stored in such a manner as to permit easy access for proper inspection and identification of each shipment.
Page 117 - Mixtures of native or pyrogenous hydrocarbons and their non-metallic derivatives, which may be gases, liquids, viscous liquids, or solids, and which are soluble in carbon disulphide.
Page 107 - The specific gravity of cement shall not be less than 3.10. Should the test of cement as received fall below this requirement, a second test may be made upon a sample ignited at a low red heat. The loss in weight of the ignited cement shall not exceed 4 per cent.
Page 108 - The cement shall be delivered in suitable bags or barrels with the brand and name of the manufacturer plainly marked thereon, unless shipped in bulk. A bag shall contain 94 Ib. net. A barrel shall contain 376 Ib.
Page 107 - Portland cement is the product obtained by finely pulverizing clinker produced by calcining to incipient fusion an intimate and properly proportioned mixture of argillaceous and calcareous materials, with no additions subsequent to calcination excepting water and calcined or uncalcined gypsum.
Page 117 - ... the application of heat, and which consist of a mixture of hydrocarbons and their derivatives of complex structure, largely cyclic and bridge compounds.
Page 110 - Healdton grade for example, it exists in a form requiring special treatment for its elimination. Oils from the Gulf Field are characterized by relatively high percentages of asphalt and low percentages of the lighter gravity distillation products. Considerable sulphur is present, much of which, however, is in the form of sulphureted hydrogen, and is easily removed by steam before refining or utilizing the oil as fuel. Oils from Wyoming and Colorado are in the main of paraffin base, suitable for refining...
Page 108 - Packages varying more than 5 per cent from the specified weight may be rejected; and if the average weight of packages in any shipment, as shown by weighing 50 packages at random, is less than that specified, the entire shipment may be rejected.