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A Monthly Journal Devoted to the Natural Sciences in Their Widest Sense.

Since the foundation in 1867 by four of the pupils of Louis Agassiz, THE AMERICAN NATURALIST has been a representative American magazine of Natural History and has played an important part in the advancement of science in this country.

The journal aims to present to its readers the leading facts and discoveries in the fields Anthropology, General Biology, Zoology, Botany, Paleontology, Geology and Mineralogy, and the various sub-divisions of those subjects.

Annual Subscription, $4.00 net, in advance. Single Copies, 35c. Foreign Subscriptions, $4.60.

GINN & COMPANY,

Publishers.

29 BEACON STEET, BOSTON, MASS.

THE

JOURNAL OF INEBRIETY

PUBLISHED AT HARTFORD, CONN.

Is the only Journal published devoted to the medical study of Inebriety, Alcoholism, Opium and other drug manias.

There is no branch of medical or social science of more interest, and less understood by all classes.

Every leading and professional man who would keep up with the progress of the times, should read this Journal.

It comes home to every one who is interested in this topic, full of suggestions and instruction, pointing out the practical solution of one of the most difficult problems of modern times.

Established in 1876, it was the first, and is the only Journal published, presenting exclusively the scientific side of this subject.

This Journal occupies a field entirely new, and conflicts with no other publication, and hence has a circle of readers not confined to any one class.

Subscription Price, only $2.00 per Year.

This Journal is the organ of the AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR The study and Cure OF INEBRILTY, and is taken in all the Asylums and Hospitals in this country, and many in Europe. It is accepted as authority, and circulated among physicians, lawyers, judges, and philanthropists, from Maine to California, and in the Provinces of Canada, and all the European nations.

Address, T. D. CROTHERS, M. D.,

(EDITOR.)

HARTFORD, CONN.

CONTENTS.

CONTRIBUTED ARTICLES.

The Neurofibrillar Structures in the Ganglia of the Leech
and Crayish with Especial Reference to the Neurone
Theory. By C. W. PRENTISS. Parker Fellow in
Zoology, Harvard University. With Plates V and VI

On the Increase in the Number of Medullated Nerve Fibers in the Ventral Roots of the Spinal Nerves of the Growing White Rat. By SHINKISHI HATAI. (From the Neurological Laboratory of the University of Chicago)

On the Medullated Nerve Fibers Crossing the Site of Lesions in the Brain of the White Rat. By S. WALTER RANSON, Instructor in Anatomy, Marion-Sims-Beaumont Medical School, St. Louis University. (From the Neurological Laboratory of the University of Chicago.) With Plate VII

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On the Density of the Cutaneous Innervation in Man. By CHARLES E. INGBERT. (From the Neurological Laboratory of the University of Chicago.)

On a Law Determining the Number of Medullated Nerve
Fibers Innervating the Thigh, Shank and Foot of the
Frog-Rana virescens. By HENRY H. DONALDSON.
(From the Neurological Laboratory of the University of
Chicago.)

PAGE

157

177

185

209

223

THE JOURNAL

OF

Comparative Neurology

EDITED BY

C. L. HERRICK, SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO.

ASSOCIATED WITH

OLIVER S. STRONG, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY,
C. JUDSON HERRICK, DENISON UNIVERSITY.

AND WITH THE COLLABORATION OF

LEWELLYS F. BARKER, M.B., University of Chicago and Rush Medical College; FRANK J. COLE, University of Liverpool; HENRY H. DONALDSON, Ph. D., University of Chicago; PROFESSOR LUDWIG EDINGER, Frankfurt. a-M.; PROFESSOR A. Van GEHUCHTEN, Université de Louvain; C. F. HODGE, Ph.D., Clark University; G. Carl Huber, M.D., University of Michigan; B. F. KINGSBUry, Ph.D., Cornell University and the New York State Veterinary College; FREDERIC S. LEE, Ph.D., Columbia University; ADOLF MEYER, M.D., Pathological Institute, New York; A. D. MORRILL, M.S., Hamilton College; G. H. PARKER, S.D., Harvard University.

Published by the Editors, Denison University, Granville, Ohio.
Issued January, 1904.

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY.

The enlargement of scope and editorial facilities of The Journal of Comparative Neurology announced on the Editorial page of this issue has led to a change in the name of the publication, as indicated in the caption of this notice, the change to take effect with the first issue for 1904. The Board of Editors remains as before, save that DR. ROBERT M. YERKES, of the Harvard Psychological Laboratory, becomes the responsible editor for the Department of Animal Pehavior and the staff of Collaborating Editors is considerably enlarged.

Collaborators

PROFESSOR J. MARK BALDWIN, Johns Hopkins University.
PROFESSOR LEWELLYS F. BARKER, The University of Chicago.
PROFESSOR H. HEATH BAWDEN, Vassar College.

DR. A. BETHE, Strassburg.

PROFESSOR G. E. COGHILL, Pacific University, Oregon.

DR. F. J. COLE, University of Liverpool.

PROFESSOR H. E. CRAMPTON, Columbia University.

PROFESSOR CHARLES B. DAVENPORT, The University of Chicago.
MR. WM. HARPER DAVIS, Columbia University.

PROFESSOR HENRY H. DONALDSON, The University of Chicago.
PROFESSOR LUDWIG EDINGER, Frankfurt a-M.

DR. S. I. FRANZ, Dartmouth College.

PROFESSOR A. VAN GEHUCHTEN, University of Louvain.

PROFESSOR ROSS GRANVILLE HARRISON, Johns Hopkins University.
PROFESSOR C. F. HODGE, Clark University.

DR. S. I. HOLMES, The University of Michigan.

DR. ED. B. HOLT, Harvard University.

PROFESSOR G. CARL HUBER, The University of Michigan.

PROFESSOR HERBERT S. JENNINGS, The University of Pennsylvania.
PROFESSOR J. B. JOHNSTON, West Virginia University.

PROFESSOR B. F. KINGSBURY, Cornell University.

PROFESSOR FREDERIC S. LEE, Columbia University.

PROFESSOR JACQUES LOEB, The University of California.

DR. ADOLF MEYER, Pathological Institute of the New York State Hospitals. PROFESSOR WESLEY MILLS, McGill University.

PRINCIPAL C. LLOYD MORGAN, University College, Bristol.

PROFESSOR T. H. MORGAN, Bryn Mawr College.

PROFESSOR A. D. MORKILL, Hamilton College.

PROFESSOR HUGO MÜNSTERBERG, Harvard University.

PROFESSOR W. A. NAGEL, Berlin.

PROFESSOR G. H. PARKER, Harvard University.
DR. STEWART PATON, Johns Hopkins University.
DR. RAYMOND PEARL, The University of Michigan.
DR. C. W. PRENTISS, Western Reserve University.
PROFESSOR C. S. SHERINGTON, University of Liverpool.
PROFESSOR EDWARD L. THORNDIKE, Columbia University.
DR. JOHN B. WATSON, The University of Chicago.

PROFESSOR WM. MORTON WHEELER, American Museum of Natural History.
PROFESSOR C. O. WHITMAN, University of Chicago.

Subscription Price $4.00 a Year. (Foreign Subscription $4.30) post-paid.

Address all business correspondence to the Manager,

C. JUDSON HERRICK, Denison University, Granville, Ohio.

THE

JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY.

THE RATE OF THE NERVOUS IMPULSE IN THE VENTRAL NERVE-CORD OF CERTAIN WORMS.

BY O. P. JENKINS AND A. J. CARLSON.

(From the Hopkins' Seaside Laboratory and the Physiological Laboratory of Leland Stanford, Jr. University.)

With 14 Figures.

The physiological properties of the muscles in different species of worms have been investigated by BIEDERMAN (1, 1889), FÜRST (2, 1889), UEXKÜLL (3, 1896), BOTTAZZI (4, 1898), STRAUB (5, 1900), and BUDDINGTON (6, 1902), and the physiological effects of sectioning the ventral nerve cord, extirpation of portions of the same, and extirpation of the œsophageal ganglia have been studied by LOEB (7, 1894), FRIEDLÄNDER (8, 1894), and MAXWELL (9, 1897); but no observations on the rate of propagation of the nervous impulse appear to have been made in this phylum. In this paper we record some measurements, done by the graphic method, of the rate of nervous impulse in the following species:

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1 The two nemertians worked on were identified for us by Professor R. W. COE of Yale University as belonging to this genus, species probably new.

The marine annelids were identified for us by Professor H. P. JOHNSON of Harvard University. Some of them are new species described by Professor

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