S.

SALINE SPRINGS, 49

SCHOOL CLAIMS in Colorado, 61

SIDE LINES: See DEPARTURE OF VEINS.

SODA: See MINERAL DEPOSITS.

SPANISH MINING LAW,

introduced into U. S. in 1849..1

Gamboa's Code, 2

Galvez' Code, ib.

quantity of surface ground allowed by, ib.

discoverer's privileges, ib.

proceedings upon discovery under, 3

development of shaft, ib.

adverse claims, ib.

"denouncement" under, 4

injunction never issued under, ib.

quantity of placer claim allowed by, ib.

administration of, ib.

STATUTES: See ACTS OF CONGRESS.

SULPHUR: See MINERAL DEPOSITS.

SURFACE GROUND: See MINING CLAIMS.

SURVEYOR GENERAL, 5

SURVEYORS,

surveyors of mining claims, appointment of, 40

cost of surveys by, 41

SUTRO TUNNEL ACT for draining Comstock Lode, 67

T.

TAILINGS not subject to abandonment, 48

TAXES, proceeds of mine, and not mine itself subject to, 39

TITLE: See ABSTRACT.

TOWN LOTS,

title to, subject to mineral rights, 54

clause in patent underlying, 34

TRESPASS: See EJECTMENT.

TUNNELS,

run for development of mines,

fluid lodes in, ib.

TUNNELS-continued.

location on line of, invalid, ib.

what to be abandonment of, ib., 18
expenditure on, 18, 63

V.

VEIN OR LODE: See MINING CLAIMS; INTERSECTING VEINS, DEPARTURE OF.

W.

WAIVER OF ADVERSE CLAIM, failure to prosecute is, 31

WATER RIGHTS,

remedies of settlers injured by construction of ditches, 46
patents for mineral lands issued subject to vested, 48

in California, prior appropriation of water, the doctrine of, 47
doctrine of prior appropriation not the law of England, 47

quantity of water not limited, ib.

not subject to abandonment, ib.

purpose for which taken must be useful, ib.

doctrine of riparian ownership not the law of California, ib.
water become derelict may be appropriated afterwards, 48
the ditch may be extended, ib.

appropriation relates back to commencement of work, ib.
should always pass with a placer claim, 59

See also CIVIL CODE OF CALIFORNIA, 64

WISCONSIN,

mineral lands in, exempt from mining laws, 50

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